Improved no-till seeding performance in Northern China using powered-chain residue manager

Paper

Li, H., Li, H. W., McHugh, A. D. and He, J.. 2011. "Improved no-till seeding performance in Northern China using powered-chain residue manager." WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World . Brisbane, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

Improved no-till seeding performance in Northern China using powered-chain residue manager

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsLi, H. (Author), Li, H. W. (Author), McHugh, A. D. (Author) and He, J. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 5th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture incorporating 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference (WCCA 2011)
ERA Conference ID80185
Number of Pages3
Year2011
Place of PublicationCanberra, Australia
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://aciar.gov.au/WCCApapers
Conference/EventWCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World
Event Details
WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World
Resilient food systems for a changing world
Event Date
26 to end of 29 Sep 2011
Event Location
Brisbane, Australia
Abstract

Conservation tillage (CT) is defined as a system of planting (seeding) crops into untilled soil by opening a narrow slot, trench or band only of sufficient width and depth to obtain proper seed coverage. No other soil tillage is done (Phillips and Young, 1973). This has been demonstrated and extended by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (Gao et al., 1999) in the annual double-cropping (winter wheat - Triticum aestivum, L., and summer maize - Zea mays, L.) regions of northern China since 1997. No-till seeding of maize after wheat harvest has been achieved with increasing success in these regions and several small–medium-sized no-till maize seeders have been developed for these conditions (Li et al., 2000), but no-till seeding of wheat after maize harvest is still a problem (Gao et al., 2003). No-till wheat seeders, equipped with various kinds of maize residue anti-blocking mechanisms (e.g. strip-choppers, powered cutting discs), were designed to cut through maize stubble (Yao et al. 2009). In annual double-cropping regions of northern China, the strip-till seeder using a powered rotor to till shallow strips ahead of the seed opener is the most widespread option to plant crops into stubble, but with high power consumption and soil disturbance. This approach was shown to reduce soil water storage and retention capacity due to low residue cover on seedbeds (Wei et al., 2005), which does not conform to the principles of conservation agriculture. A power chain unit residue management attachment for a more conventional no-till seeder unit has since been developed to overcome these problems, and this paper reports a comparative evaluation of the powered-chain no-till seeder (PCNTS) and strip till seeder (STS).

Keywordsconservation tillage; no-till seeder; maize residue; powered-chain manager; strip-till seeder
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300205. Agricultural production systems simulation
409901. Agricultural engineering
300406. Crop and pasture improvement (incl. selection and breeding)
Public Notes

No evidence of copyright restrictions preventing deposit.

Byline AffiliationsChina Agricultural University, China
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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