Seed zone properties and crop performance as affected by three no-till seeders for permanent raised beds in arid northwest China

Article

He, Jin, Li, Hongwen, McHugh, Allen David, Wang, Qingjie, Li, Hui, Rasaily, Rabi Gautam and Sarker, Khokan Kumer. 2012. "Seed zone properties and crop performance as affected by three no-till seeders for permanent raised beds in arid northwest China ." Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 11 (10), pp. 1654-1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60168-3
Article Title

Seed zone properties and crop performance as affected by three no-till seeders for permanent raised beds in arid northwest China

ERA Journal ID44486
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHe, Jin (Author), Li, Hongwen (Author), McHugh, Allen David (Author), Wang, Qingjie (Author), Li, Hui (Author), Rasaily, Rabi Gautam (Author) and Sarker, Khokan Kumer (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Integrative Agriculture
Journal Citation11 (10), pp. 1654-1664
Number of Pages11
Year2012
Place of PublicationOxford, United Kingdom
ISSN1671-2927
2095-3119
2210-450X
2352-3425
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60168-3
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311912601683
Abstract

The no-till seeders of various soil opener configurations have been shown to produce various soil physical responses in relation to soil and climate conditions, thus affecting crop performance in permanent raised beds (PRB) systems. This is particularly important in arid Northwest China where large volumes of residue are retained on the soil surface after harvest. In Zhangye, Gansu Province, China, a field trial assessed the effects of three typical (powered-chopper, powered-cutter and powered-disc) PRB no-till seeders and one traditional seeder on soil disturbance, residue cover index, bulk density, fuel consumption, plant growth, and subsequent yield. In general, seedbed conditions and crop performance for PRB no-till seeders seeded plots were better than for traditional seeded plots. In PRB cropping system, the powered-chopper seeder decreased mean soil disturbance and increased residue cover index compared to powered-disc and -cutter seeders. However, the results indicated that soil bulk density was 2.3-4.8% higher, soil temperature was 0.2-0.6°C lower, and spring wheat emergence was 3.2-4.7% less. This was attributed to greater levels of residue cover and firmer seedbeds. Spring maize and wheat performance in the powered-cutter and -disc treatments was better (non-significant) than powered-chopper treatment. So powered disc no-till seeder, which generally provided the best planting condition and the highest yield, appeared to be the suitable seeder in heavy residue cover conditions. Considering the precision requirements for soil disturbance and residue cover, the powered strip-chopping no-till seeder could be a suitable option for PRB cropping system in Northwest China. Although these results are preliminary, they are still valuable for the design and selection of no-till seeders for PRB cropping systems in arid Northwest China.

Keywordscrop growth; no-till seeder; permanent raised beds; seedbed; yield
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410605. Soil physics
300403. Agronomy
409901. Agricultural engineering
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Byline AffiliationsChina Agricultural University, China
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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