How nematodes reduce yield

Paper

Whish, J. P. M., Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Lawrence, J. L. and Wood, J.. 2014. "How nematodes reduce yield." 2014 GRDC Grains Research Update, Goondiwindi. Goondiwindi, Australia 04 Mar 2014 Canberra, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

How nematodes reduce yield

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsWhish, J. P. M. (Author), Thompson, J. P. (Author), Clewett, T. G. (Author), Lawrence, J. L. (Author) and Wood, J. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 2014 GRDC Grains Research Update, Goondiwindi
Number of Pages7
Year2014
Place of PublicationCanberra, Australia
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://grdc.com.au/Research-and-Development/GRDC-Update-Papers/2014/03/How-nematodes-reduce-yield
Conference/Event2014 GRDC Grains Research Update, Goondiwindi
Event Details
2014 GRDC Grains Research Update, Goondiwindi
Event Date
04 Mar 2014
Event Location
Goondiwindi, Australia
Abstract

[Introduction]:
Pratylenchus thornei is a major pathogen of wheat crops in the northern grain region of Eastern Australia with an estimated annual yield loss of $38 million. Damaged crops show symptoms of water and nutrient stress that suggest water and nutrient uptake is significantly affected. In order to understand the mechanisms involved in reducing water uptake and consequently plant yield, detailed measurements of water extraction and leaf area were conducted on a range of wheat cultivars with differing levels of tolerance and resistance to P. thornei.

This study is part of a larger project that aims to better understand the growth, development and mechanisms with which P. thornei reduces the yields of susceptible crops in the northern grains region. The hope is by fully understanding the mechanisms with which this microscopic pathogen can reduce yields, better management strategies can be developed to reduce its impact within intolerant crops and across the rotation.

Keywordsnemotodes; pathogens; wheat; Pratylenchus thornei
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
300403. Agronomy
Public Notes

Open access article.

Byline AffiliationsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Zwart, R. S., Thompson, J. P., Milgate, A. W., Bansal, U. K., Williamson, P. M., Raman, H. and Bariana, H. S.. 2010. "QTL mapping of multiple foliar disease and root-lesion nematode resistances in wheat." Molecular Breeding: new strategies in plant improvement. 26 (1), pp. 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-009-9381-9
Inheritance of resistance to root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in five doubled-haploid populations of wheat
Thompson, John P., Zwart, Rebecca S. and Butler, David. 2012. "Inheritance of resistance to root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in five doubled-haploid populations of wheat." Euphytica: international journal on plant breeding. 188 (2), pp. 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0689-x
Crop rotation for the management of root-lesion nematodes in the northern grain region of Australia
Owen, K., Clewett, T. and Thompson, J.. 2008. "Crop rotation for the management of root-lesion nematodes in the northern grain region of Australia." Hodda, Mike (ed.) 5th International Congress of Nematology (5ICN 2008): Nematodes Down Under. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 18 Jul 2008 Canberra, Australia.
Survey for root-lesion and stunt nematodes in the northern Australian grain region
Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Reen, R. A., Sheedy, J. G. and O'Reilly, M. M.. 2008. "Survey for root-lesion and stunt nematodes in the northern Australian grain region." Hodda, Mike (ed.) 5th International Congress of Nematology (5ICN 2008): Nematodes Down Under. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 18 Jul 2008 Canberra, Australia.
Crop rotation to replace nematicide treatments for assessing chickpea varietal tolerance to Pratylenchus thornei
Reen, R. A., Clewett, T. G. and Thompson, J. P.. 2008. "Crop rotation to replace nematicide treatments for assessing chickpea varietal tolerance to Pratylenchus thornei." Hodda, Mike (ed.) 5th International Congress of Nematology (5ICN 2008): Nematodes Down Under. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 18 Jul 2008 Canberra, Australia.
Evaluating wheat for tolerance and resistance to root-lesion nematodes
Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Sheedy, J. G. and Seymour, N. P.. 2008. "Evaluating wheat for tolerance and resistance to root-lesion nematodes." Hodda, Mike (ed.) 5th International Congress of Nematology (5ICN 2008): Nematodes Down Under. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 18 Jul 2008 Canberra, Australia.
Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region
Thompson, J. P., O'Reilly, M. M. and Clewett, T. G.. 2009. "Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region." Crop and Pasture Science. 60 (12), pp. 1209-1217. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP09159
Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus): a review of recent progress in managing a significant pest of grain crops in northern Australia
Thompson, J. P., Owen, K. J., Stirling, G. R. and Bell, M. J.. 2008. "Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus): a review of recent progress in managing a significant pest of grain crops in northern Australia." Australasian Plant Pathology. 37 (3), pp. 235-242. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP08021
Inheritance of resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region
Thompson, J. P. and Seymour, N. P.. 2011. "Inheritance of resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region." Crop and Pasture Science. 62 (1), pp. 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP10309
Stunted cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fully recovers biomass and yield of seed cotton after delayed root inoculation with spores of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus mosseae)
Thompson, J. P., Seymour, N. P. and Clewett, T. G.. 2012. "Stunted cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fully recovers biomass and yield of seed cotton after delayed root inoculation with spores of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus mosseae)." Australasian Plant Pathology. 41 (4), pp. 431-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-012-0137-3
Root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) reduces nutrient response, biomass and yield of wheat in sorghum-fallow-wheat cropping systems in a subtropical environment
Thompson, J. P., Mackenzie, J. and Sheedy, G. H.. 2012. "Root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) reduces nutrient response, biomass and yield of wheat in sorghum-fallow-wheat cropping systems in a subtropical environment." Field Crops Research. 137, pp. 126-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.08.011
Pratylenchus thornei populations reduce water uptake in intolerant wheat cultivars
Whish, J. P. M., Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Lawrence, J. L. and Wood, J.. 2014. "Pratylenchus thornei populations reduce water uptake in intolerant wheat cultivars." Field Crops Research. 161, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.002
Pre-cropping with canola decreased Pratylenchus thornei populations, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and yield of wheat
Owen, K. J., Clewett, T. G. and Thompson, J. P.. 2010. "Pre-cropping with canola decreased Pratylenchus thornei populations, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and yield of wheat." Crop and Pasture Science. 61 (5), pp. 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP09345
Detection of Polymyxa graminis in a barley crop in Australia
Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Jennings, R. E., Sheedy, J. G., Owen, K. J. and Persley, D. M.. 2011. "Detection of Polymyxa graminis in a barley crop in Australia." Australasian Plant Pathology. 40 (1), pp. 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-010-0015-9
Hybridisation of Australian chickpea cultivars with wild Cicer spp. increases resistance to root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus)
Thompson, John P., Reen, Roslyn A., Clewett, Timothy G., Sheedy, Jason G., Kelly, Alison M., Gogel, Beverley J. and Knights, Edward J.. 2011. "Hybridisation of Australian chickpea cultivars with wild Cicer spp. increases resistance to root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus)." Australasian Plant Pathology. 40 (6), pp. 601-611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-011-0089-z
First record of stubby-root nematode (Paratrichodorus porosus) associated with barley in Australia
Sheedy, J. G., Clewett, T. G., Hodda, M. and Thompson, J. P.. 2010. "First record of stubby-root nematode (Paratrichodorus porosus) associated with barley in Australia." Australasian Plant Disease Notes. 5 (1), pp. 66-69. https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10024
Occurrence of root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) and stunt nematode (Merlinius brevidens) in the northern grain region of Australia
Thompson, J. P., Clewett, T. G., Sheedy, J. G., Reen, R. A., O'Reilly, M. M. and Bell, K. L.. 2010. "Occurrence of root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) and stunt nematode (Merlinius brevidens) in the northern grain region of Australia." Australasian Plant Pathology. 39 (3), pp. 254-264. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09094
Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei of Iranian landrace wheat
Sheedy, J. G. and Thompson, J. P.. 2009. "Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei of Iranian landrace wheat." Australasian Plant Pathology. 38 (5), pp. 478-489. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09030
Diploid and tetraploid progenitors of wheat are valuable sources of resistance to the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei
Sheedy, J. G., Thompson, J. P. and Kelly, A.. 2012. "Diploid and tetraploid progenitors of wheat are valuable sources of resistance to the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei." Euphytica: international journal on plant breeding. 186 (2), pp. 377-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0617-5
Mapping quantitative trait loci for resistance to Pratylenchus thornei from synthetic hexaploid wheat in the International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) population
Zwart, R. S., Thompson, J. P., Sheedy, J. G. and Nelson, J.. 2006. "Mapping quantitative trait loci for resistance to Pratylenchus thornei from synthetic hexaploid wheat in the International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) population." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 57 (5), pp. 525-530. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05177
Identification of quantitative trait loci for resistance to two species of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in wheat
Zwart, R. S., Thompson, J. P. and Godwin, I. D.. 2005. "Identification of quantitative trait loci for resistance to two species of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in wheat ." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56 (4), pp. 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR04223
Genetic analysis of resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchusthornei) in wheat
Zwart, R. S., Thompson, J. P. and Godwin, I. D.. 2004. "Genetic analysis of resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchusthornei) in wheat." Plant Breeding. 123 (3), pp. 209-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.00986.x
Phytotoxicity of fosetyl Al and phosphonic acid to maize during production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum
Seymour, N. P., Thompson, J. P. and Fiske M. L.. 1994. "Phytotoxicity of fosetyl Al and phosphonic acid to maize during production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum ." Plant Disease: an international journal of applied plant pathology. 78 (5), pp. 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-78-0441