Downslope soil detachment–transport on steep slopes via rain splash

Article

Ghahramani, Afshin, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, Gomi, Takashi and Miyata, Shusuke. 2011. "Downslope soil detachment–transport on steep slopes via rain splash." Hydrological Processes. 25 (15), pp. 2471-2480. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8086
Article Title

Downslope soil detachment–transport on steep slopes via rain splash

ERA Journal ID1948
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGhahramani, Afshin (Author), Ishikawa, Yoshiharu (Author), Gomi, Takashi (Author) and Miyata, Shusuke (Author)
Journal TitleHydrological Processes
Journal Citation25 (15), pp. 2471-2480
Number of Pages10
Year2011
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0885-6087
1099-1085
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8086
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.8086/full
Abstract

This study developed a one-dimensional model of downslope rain splash transport based on field experiments and previous studies. The developed model considers soil detachment processes, ground cover, probability densities, and the effect of overland run-off in preventing detachment. Field monitoring was conducted to observe precipitation run-off, ground cover, and sediment production on steep hillslopes. Field-observed data were used to develop the splash detachment rate equation, probability densities for splash transport, and the maximum splash transport distance. Observed and estimated splash transport showed overall agreement, with some differences for small storm events or events with relatively low intensity, probably caused by variation of overland run-off depth and connectivity as well as differences in soil surface cohesion at various degrees of wetness. Our model can provide insights on the interactions among rainfall intensity, soil surface condition, soil wetness, and splash transport on forested hillslopes.

Keywordsrain splash transport; soil detachment; probability density function;overland flow; ground cover; forested hillslope
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370704. Surface water hydrology
370901. Geomorphology and earth surface processes
370999. Physical geography and environmental geoscience not elsewhere classified
410699. Soil sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan
Kyoto University, Japan
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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