When peer support may be most beneficial: the relationship between upward comparison and perceived threat
Article
Article Title | When peer support may be most beneficial: the relationship between upward comparison and perceived threat |
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ERA Journal ID | 6624 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Legg, Melissa (Author), Occhipinti, S. (Author), Ferguson, M. (Author), Dunn, J. (Author) and Chambers, S. K. (Author) |
Journal Title | Psycho-Oncology: journal of the psychological, social and behavioral dimensions of cancer |
Journal Citation | 20 (12), pp. 1358-1362 |
Number of Pages | 4 |
Year | 2011 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 1057-9249 |
1099-1611 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1862 |
Web Address (URL) | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pon.1862/epdf |
Abstract | Objective: Currently, the mechanism by which dyadic peer support programs may facilitate positive psychological adjustment for cancer patients is unclear. This study utilized social comparison theory to examine the effects of peer support on the psychological adjustment of women with breast cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 251 recently diagnosed breast cancer patients (52% response), who had received a dyadic peer support intervention, was undertaken assessing anxiety, depression, perceived threat, and upward comparison. Results: Perceived cancer threat significantly moderated the relationship between positive upward comparison and depression levels (p = 0.017). Women who engaged in upward comparisons and who perceived their diagnosis to be more threatening had lower depression levels than women who were less threatened. Conclusions: Peer support services that provide support from cancer survivors may be especially beneficial for people who appraise their cancer diagnosis as more threatening. The application of theoretical models to future evaluation designs will further increase understanding of the psychological mechanisms involved in the effects of peer support and inform program development. |
Keywords | oncology; cancer; peer support; social comparison |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified |
440999. Social work not elsewhere classified | |
520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Griffith University |
Cancer Council Queensland, Australia | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q42wz/when-peer-support-may-be-most-beneficial-the-relationship-between-upward-comparison-and-perceived-threat
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