Confidential geodata protection in China: challenges, liability concerns and possible solutions

Article

Zhao, Xiaobo. 2016. "Confidential geodata protection in China: challenges, liability concerns and possible solutions." Frontiers of Law in China. 11 (3), pp. 551-574. https://doi.org/10.3868/s050-005-016-0032-6
Article Title

Confidential geodata protection in China: challenges, liability concerns and possible solutions

ERA Journal ID36685
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorZhao, Xiaobo
Journal TitleFrontiers of Law in China
Frontiers of Law in China: selected publications from chinese Universities
Journal Citation11 (3), pp. 551-574
Number of Pages24
Year2016
Place of PublicationChina
ISSN1673-3428
1673-3541
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3868/s050-005-016-0032-6
Web Address (URL)http://journal.hep.com.cn/flc/EN/volumn/volumn_2778.shtml
Abstract

In recent years, a growing number of foreign companies and individuals were involved in geodata violations in China. The Chinese government is facing greater pressure to protect confidential geodata within its territory. Geodata violations occurred in the course of illegal mapping and surveying, geographical and geological data collection and transactions. Although China has reformed laws and regulations to refine some aspects of confidential geodata management, existing rules remain ambiguous and controversial. This article aims to address the liability concerns raised among foreign companies from geodata violations. After defining the three most significant concepts, geological data, mapping and surveying, and state secrets, this article reviews the status quo, reasons for and impacts of geodata violations in China, to find out how big the problem is and why it matters. It then explores the legislative framework of state secrets protection in the context of geodata management; special focus is put on liability issues and problems of the current system. As a response to existing arguments, possible ways to improve confidential geodata protection and some practical tips for foreign businesses are offered.

KeywordsChina; geodata
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020480499. Law in context not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Law and Justice
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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