Learning from life, Enabling artificial intelligence: Scientific historical insights from the Nobel Prize in physics

Editorial

Wu, Zongzhen, Zhang, Lu, Xiang, Qiangyu, Zhao, Xiaobo and Liu, Huan. 2025. "Learning from life, Enabling artificial intelligence: Scientific historical insights from the Nobel Prize in physics." hLife. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlife.2025.03.005
Article Title

Learning from life, Enabling artificial intelligence: Scientific historical insights from the Nobel Prize in physics

Article CategoryEditorial
AuthorsWu, Zongzhen, Zhang, Lu, Xiang, Qiangyu, Zhao, Xiaobo and Liu, Huan
Journal TitlehLife
Number of Pages8
Year2025
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN2949-9283
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlife.2025.03.005
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949928325000264
Abstract

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics recognized John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their transformative contributions to artificial neural networks, sparking widespread debate within the academic community. Why was a physics prize awarded to researchers in artificial intelligence (AI)? How have their achievements influenced the historical trajectory of AI? This article adopts a history-of science perspective to trace the evolution of neural network technologies, from Hopfield networks to the Boltzmann machine. It examines the interdisciplinary nexus between physics and AI, highlighting its broader implications for future scientific advancements.

KeywordsArtificial neural networks; interdisciplinary research; History of science; AI
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020500204. History and philosophy of science
Byline AffiliationsAnhui University of Science and Technology, China
School of Law and Justice
State Key Laboratory of Virology, China
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