Bio-based and fireproof radiative cooling aerogel film: Achieving higher sustainability and safety

Article


Cai, Wei, Lin, Bicheng, Qi, Liangyuan, Cui, Tianyang, Li, Zhaoxin, Wang, Junling, Li, Sicheng, Cao, Chengfei, Rahman, Mohammad Ziaur, Hu, Xin, Yu, Rujun, Shi, Shuo, Xing, Weiyi, Hu, Yuan, Zhu, Jixin and Fei, Bin. 2024. "Bio-based and fireproof radiative cooling aerogel film: Achieving higher sustainability and safety." Chemical Engineering Journal. 488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150784
Article Title

Bio-based and fireproof radiative cooling aerogel film: Achieving higher sustainability and safety

ERA Journal ID3854
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCai, Wei, Lin, Bicheng, Qi, Liangyuan, Cui, Tianyang, Li, Zhaoxin, Wang, Junling, Li, Sicheng, Cao, Chengfei, Rahman, Mohammad Ziaur, Hu, Xin, Yu, Rujun, Shi, Shuo, Xing, Weiyi, Hu, Yuan, Zhu, Jixin and Fei, Bin
Journal TitleChemical Engineering Journal
Journal Citation488
Article Number150784
Number of Pages12
Year2024
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN1385-8947
1873-3212
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150784
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S138589472402271X
AbstractEven though significant advantages in the energy-free regulation of temperature are presented, the practical applications of radiative cooling materials in buildings and human surfaces still involve many safety issues, especially for fire hazards of polymer-based materials. Meanwhile, renewable and environmentally friendly materials are urgently needed to develop suitable radiative cooling materials with no adverse environmental impact. Herein, a chitosan-derived composite aerogel film with high solar reflection provided by the addition of melamine-phytic acid (MA/PA) hybrids is designed and prepared, presenting radiative cooling and fireproof performances. The instinct deep-yellow color of chitosan (CS) is successfully shielded by high-reflective MA/PA hybrids, while IR emissivity of up to 90.4 % and solar reflectivity of ∼ 89.3 % are achieved. In outdoor environments, this composite aerogel shows sub-ambient temperature drops of ∼ 4.3 °C and ∼ 3.1 °C in cloudless and cloudy weather, presenting a robust cooling effect. In addition, CS-MA/PA composite aerogel film with 3 mm thickness can isolate the fire of ∼ 500 °C, showing superior fire safety attributed to the synergistic flame retardant effects among chitosan, phytic acid, and melamine, which suppress the initial growth of fire and promote the rapid formation of protective char layer. This work provides a bio-based, fire-safe, and radiative cooling material to decrease the energy consumption of temperature regulation with a more environmentally friendly and safer approach, further promoting the practical application of radiative cooling materials.
KeywordsBio-Based Materials; Fire Safety; Flame Retardant Mechanism; Radiative Cooling
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
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Byline AffiliationsHong Kong Polytechnic University, China
University of Science and Technology of China, China
Nanjing Tech University, China
Qingdao University, China
Centre for Future Materials
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