Do soil microbes drive Acacia species invasion in non-native ranges in Australia?

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Birnbaum, Christina and Leishman, Michelle R.. 2014. "Do soil microbes drive Acacia species invasion in non-native ranges in Australia? " 57th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVSD 2014). Perth, Australia 01 - 05 Sep 2014 Australia.

Paper/Presentation Title	Do soil microbes drive Acacia species invasion in non-native ranges in Australia?
Presentation Type	Presentation
Authors	Birnbaum, Christina and Leishman, Michelle R.
Journal Citation	pp. 71-71
Number of Pages	1
Year	2014
Place of Publication	Australia
ISBN	9780958476652
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedings	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.iavs.org/resource/resmgr/meetings/2014-abstract.pdf
Conference/Event	57th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVSD 2014)
Event Details	57th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVSD 2014) 2014: The 57th Symposium of the IAVS Parent Symposium of the International-Association-of-Vehicle-System-Dynamics (IAVSD) Delivery In person Event Date 01 to end of 05 Sep 2014 Event Location Perth, Australia Event Venue https://www.iavs.org/events/EventDetails.aspx?id=1539726&group=
Abstract	Background & Aim: Australian acacias are one of the most notable invaders worldwide. Across Australian states, acacias became invasive or even naturalized after being introduced to ecosystems outside their natural distribution range. The relative importance of soil biota in their invasion success remains unknown, particularly that of rhizobial and fungal communities. We tested the Enemy Release Hypothesis and the Acquired Mutualism Hypothesis to disentangle the belowground invasion mechanisms that may have assisted in the invasion success of these acacias across Australia. Materials & Methods: We examined the role of soil biota on the invasion success of four Acacia spp. (A. cyclops, A. longifolia, A. melanoxylon and A. saligna) and closely-related Paraserianthes lophantha in Australia. Soil and seed samples were collected from five native and five non-native populations of each species in four states (i.e. New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia). To assess the role of soil biota on plant performance we used a plant-soil feedback experiment to measure the net effect of beneficial and detrimental soil microbiota on plant performance. In addition, we used 454 sequencing to identify the nitrogen-fixing bacterial and fungal communities in nodules and soil. Main Results: The plant-soil feedback experiment showed that soil origin had no effect on the performance of these five host species in their non-native range soils (Birnbaum & Leishman 2013). However, seed origin influenced the performance of two species, i.e. A. cyclops and A. saligna. Overall, 454 sequencing results revealed that geographic location had an effect on fungal, but not on rhizobial composition. Rhizobial and mainly fungal composition of A. cyclops were significantly different from the other four host species suggesting that this species encounters and plausibly associates with different soil microbiota compared to other acacias (Birnbaum et al. 2014). In conclusion, our results suggest that soil biota are unlikely to have impacted on the invasion success of these five species in Australia.
Contains Sensitive Content	Does not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	410202. Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology
	410603. Soil biology
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	Macquarie University
	Murdoch University

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