Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for rapid assessment of peatland condition

Poster

Yusuf, Anne, Chapman, James, Birnbaum, Christina, Treby, Sarah and Grover, Samantha. 2024. "Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for rapid assessment of peatland condition." 30th Annual RACI R&D Topics Conference in Analytical and Environmental Chemistry. Hobart, Australia 01 - 04 Dec 2024 Australia.

Paper/Presentation Title	Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for rapid assessment of peatland condition
Presentation Type	Poster
Authors	Yusuf, Anne, Chapman, James, Birnbaum, Christina, Treby, Sarah and Grover, Samantha
Journal Citation	pp. 22-22
Number of Pages	1
Year	2024
Place of Publication	Australia
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedings	https://qr.me-qr.com/mobile/pdf/fb40f5a4-c2ac-49cb-9f83-73aede76d7ba
Conference/Event	30th Annual RACI R&D Topics Conference in Analytical and Environmental Chemistry
Event Details	30th Annual RACI R&D Topics Conference in Analytical and Environmental Chemistry 2024 RACI R&D Topics Conference in Analytical and Environmental Chemistry (AND1657) Delivery In person Event Date 01 to end of 04 Dec 2024 Event Location Hobart, Australia Event Venue University of Tasmania Event Web Address (URL) https://www.raci.org.au/events/event-description?CalendarEventKey=b756ba27-91ba-4c4d-aba4-018f03c6d04a
Abstract	Degradation, coupled with growing global pressure to improve the C sequestration capacity and overall health of peatlands, are creating demand for improved peatland condition monitoring. Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy offers the advantages of speed, ease of use, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness for peatland monitoring. In addition, this method is objective and does not rely on monitoring personnel to have plant identification or other background expertise to collect reliable data. Despite these advantages, the application of NIR spectroscopy to study peatlands is limited and no study has yet explored its potential for monitoring peatland condition. Thus, we investigated the potential of NIR spectroscopy to assess peatland condition. Peat soils from degraded and intact peatlands were analysed in situ and in the laboratory with a portable, handheld MicroNIR. Peat samples collected from the surface and from the depth profile of three intact and degraded peat areas were also analysed to determine the scanning strategy that yielded the best results. Our results show that NIR spectroscopy was able to effectively differentiate between samples from intact and degraded surface peats (p< 0.05), with 68% of this variation explained by PC1 and PC2. The water and C-H (hydrocarbon) regions of the NIR spectra were identified as the key factors contributing to the separation of results from the intact and degraded peats, which aligns with our understanding of biogeochemical peatland degradation mechanisms. Overall, these findings demonstrate that NIR spectroscopy has strong potential as a valuable tool for the rapid assessment of peatland condition by identifying the extent of degradation and monitoring the effectiveness of restoration interventions over time.
Contains Sensitive Content	Does not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	379999. Other earth sciences not elsewhere classified
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions, but may be accessed online. Please see the link in the URL field.
Byline Affiliations	Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)
	Griffith University
	School of Agriculture and Environmental Science
	Centre for Crop Health

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