Enhancing Spatial Awareness and Collaboration: A Guide to VR-Ready Survey Data Transformation

Article


McDuff, Joseph Kevin, Agha Karimi, Armin and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2025. "Enhancing Spatial Awareness and Collaboration: A Guide to VR-Ready Survey Data Transformation." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 14 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14020059
Article Title

Enhancing Spatial Awareness and Collaboration: A Guide to VR-Ready Survey Data Transformation

ERA Journal ID200858
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMcDuff, Joseph Kevin, Agha Karimi, Armin and Gharineiat, Zahra
Journal TitleISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Journal Citation14 (2)
Article Number59
Number of Pages23
Year2025
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2220-9964
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14020059
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/2/59
Abstract

Surveying and spatial science are experiencing a paradigm shift from traditional data outputs to more immersive and interactive formats, driven by the rise in Virtual Reality (VR). This study addresses the challenge of transforming UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)-acquired photogrammetry data into VR-compatible surfaces while preserving the accuracy and quality crucial to professional surveying. The study leverages Blender, an open-source 3D creation tool, to develop a procedural guide for creating VR-ready models from high-quality survey data. The case study focuses on silos located in Yelarbon, Southeast Queensland, Australia. UAV mapping is utilised to gather the data necessary for 3D modelling with a few minor alterations in the photo capturing angle and processing. Key findings reveal that while Blender excels as a visualisation tool, it struggles with geospatial precision, particularly when handling large numbers coming from coordinate systems, leading to rounding errors seen within the VR model. Blender’s strength lies in creating immersive experiences for public engagement but is constrained by its lack of capability to hold survey metadata, hindering its applicability for professional survey-grade outputs. The results highlight the need for further development into possible Blender plugins that integrate geospatial accuracy with VR outputs. This study underscores the potential of VR to enhance how survey data are visualised, offering opportunities for future innovations in both the technical and creative aspects of the surveying profession.

Keywordsspatial data; 3D model; Blender; virtual reality; drone mapping
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401399. Geomatic engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsSchool of Surveying and Built Environment
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/zx4z5/enhancing-spatial-awareness-and-collaboration-a-guide-to-vr-ready-survey-data-transformation

Download files


Published Version
ijgi-14-00059-v2.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Anyone

  • 7
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 7
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Assessment of NavVis VLX and BLK2GO SLAM Scanner Accuracy for Outdoor and Indoor Surveying Tasks
Gharineiat, Zahra, Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Henny, Krish, Gray, Hamish, Jamieson, Aaron and Reeves, Nicholas. 2024. "Assessment of NavVis VLX and BLK2GO SLAM Scanner Accuracy for Outdoor and Indoor Surveying Tasks." Remote Sensing. 16 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173256
Torsional behavior of GFRP-RC pontoon decks with an edge cutout and diagonal reinforcements
Yang, Xian, Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Benmokrane, Brahim, Gharineiat, Zahra, Ebrahimzadeh, Shahrad, Sorbello, Charles-Dean and Weerakoon, Senarath. 2024. "Torsional behavior of GFRP-RC pontoon decks with an edge cutout and diagonal reinforcements." Structures. 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107438
Cadastral copyright in Australia in the digital age
Campbell, Glenn and Agha Karimi, Armin. 2024. "Cadastral copyright in Australia in the digital age." GIM International. 38 (4), pp. 76-78.
Digital Twin Technology in Built Environment: A Review of Applications, Capabilities and Challenges
Mousavi, Yalda, Gharineiat, Zahra, Agha Karimi, Armin Agha, McDougall, Kevin, Rossi, Adriana and Barsanti, Sara Gonizzi. 2024. "Digital Twin Technology in Built Environment: A Review of Applications, Capabilities and Challenges." Smart Cities. 7 (5), pp. 2594-2615. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7050101
Swanbank Power Station (former) CMP: A preliminary Conservation Management Plan prepared for CleanCo Queensland Ltd for the Swanbank Clean Energy Hub
Hill, Susan, Pocock, Celmara, Batorowicz, Beata, Gharineiat, Zahra and Young, Simon. 2024. Swanbank Power Station (former) CMP: A preliminary Conservation Management Plan prepared for CleanCo Queensland Ltd for the Swanbank Clean Energy Hub. Australia. University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/z8819
Supplementary Dam Site Selection Using a Geospatial Approach: A Case Study of Wivenhoe Dam
Zytoon, Aseel, Gharineiat, Zahra and Alajarmeh, Omar. 2024. "Supplementary Dam Site Selection Using a Geospatial Approach: A Case Study of Wivenhoe Dam." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 13 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13060180
Accurate Calculation of Upper Biomass Volume of Single Trees Using Matrixial Representation of LiDAR Data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Lewandowicz, Elzbieta, Gharineiat, Zahra and Shan, Jie. 2024. "Accurate Calculation of Upper Biomass Volume of Single Trees Using Matrixial Representation of LiDAR Data." Remote Sensing. 16 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220
Mapping Erosion Hotspots: Coherent Change Detection in the Quilpie Region, Queensland, Australia
Cook, Kyran, Agha Karimi, Armin, Grinham, Alistair and McDougall, Kevin. 2024. "Mapping Erosion Hotspots: Coherent Change Detection in the Quilpie Region, Queensland, Australia." Remote Sensing. 16 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071263
Modeling the Geometry of Tree Trunks Using LiDAR Data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Gharineiat, Zahra, Lewandowicz, Elzbieta and Shan, Jie. 2024. "Modeling the Geometry of Tree Trunks Using LiDAR Data." Forests. 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/f15020368
Three-Dimensional Modeling and Visualization of Single Tree LiDAR Point Cloud Using Matrixial Form
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Lewandowicz, Elżbieta, Shan, Jie and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2024. "Three-Dimensional Modeling and Visualization of Single Tree LiDAR Point Cloud Using Matrixial Form." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. 17, pp. 3010-3022. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3349549
Understanding the interplay between vertical land motion and hydrological loading in the Australian mainland
Agha Karimi, Armin, Ghobadi-Far, Khosro and Razeghi, Mahdiyeh. 2023. "Understanding the interplay between vertical land motion and hydrological loading in the Australian mainland." American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2023. San Francisco, United States 11 - 15 Dec 2023
Evaluation of Land Subsidence and Underground Water Storage Variation Caused by Coal Seam Gas Industry Activities in Western Downs, Queensland, Australia
Razeghi, Mahdiyeh, Sauber, Jeanne M, McClusky, Simon and Agha Karimi, Armin. 2023. "Evaluation of Land Subsidence and Underground Water Storage Variation Caused by Coal Seam Gas Industry Activities in Western Downs, Queensland, Australia." American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2023. San Francisco, United States 11 - 15 Dec 2023 United States.
Efficiency of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Survey Works: Assessment, Modelling, and Monitoring
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Reed, Paul, Gharineiat, Zahra and Awrangjeb, Mohammad. 2023. "Efficiency of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Survey Works: Assessment, Modelling, and Monitoring." International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources. 32 (2). https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2023.32.556334
3D LoD2 and LoD3 Modelling of Rotating Surface Building of Ornamental Towers starting from LiDAR Data
Lewandowicz, Elzbieta, Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2023. "3D LoD2 and LoD3 Modelling of Rotating Surface Building of Ornamental Towers starting from LiDAR Data." Oniga, Valeria-Ersilia (ed.) Prime Archives in Remote Sensing. India. Vide Leaf.
Torsional behavior of GFRP-reinforced concrete pontoon decks with and without an edge cutout
Manalo, Allan, Yang, Xian, Alajarmeh, Omar, Benmokrane, Brahim, Gharineiat, Zahra, Ebrahimzadeh, Shahrad, Sorbello, Charles-Dean and Weerakoon, Senarath. 2023. "Torsional behavior of GFRP-reinforced concrete pontoon decks with and without an edge cutout." Marine Structures. 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103345
Modeling Multi-Rotunda Buildings at LoD3 Level from LiDAR Data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Lewandowicz, Elzbieta, Gharineiat, Zahra and Shan, Jie. 2023. "Modeling Multi-Rotunda Buildings at LoD3 Level from LiDAR Data." Remote Sensing. 15 (13). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133324
Contribution of Geometric Feature Analysis for Deep Learning Classification Algorithms of Urban LiDAR Data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Amakhchan, Wijdan, Gharineiat, Zahra, Boulaassal, Hakim and Kharki, Omar El. 2023. "Contribution of Geometric Feature Analysis for Deep Learning Classification Algorithms of Urban LiDAR Data." Sensors. 23 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177360
Construction and Deconstruction: Materials and substances from 'waste'
Burey, Paulomi, Feldman, Jessica, Seligmann, Hannah, Song, Eric, Flynn, Matthew, Helwig, Andreas, Gharineiat, Zahra, Seneviratne, Dinuki, Whiteside, Eliza, Shelley, Tristan, Priesler, Nils, Manalo, Allan, Mirzaghorbanali, Ali, Nourizadeh, Hadi, Roberts, Michae, Nicol, Rose, Redmond, Petrea, Lynch, Mark, Dearnaley, John, ..., Germon, Geoff. 2023. "Construction and Deconstruction: Materials and substances from 'waste'." Chemistry in Australia. (June-August 2023), pp. 16-21.
CNN Based Image Classification of Malicious UAVs
Brown, Jason, Gharineiat, Zahra and Raj, Nawin. 2023. "CNN Based Image Classification of Malicious UAVs." Applied Sciences. 13 (1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010240
Sea Level Variation around Australia and Its Relation to Climate Indices
Agha Karimi, Armin, Deng, Xiaoli and Andersen, Ole Baltazar. 2019. "Sea Level Variation around Australia and Its Relation to Climate Indices." Marine Geodesy. 42 (5), pp. 469-489. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1629131
Estimating sea level rise around Australia using a new approach to account for low frequency climate signals
Agha Karimi, Armin and Deng, Xiaoli. 2020. "Estimating sea level rise around Australia using a new approach to account for low frequency climate signals." Advances in Space Research. 65 (10), pp. 2324-2338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.02.002
Internal Variability Role on Estimating Sea Level Acceleration in Fremantle Tide Gauge Station
Agha Karimi, Armin. 2021. "Internal Variability Role on Estimating Sea Level Acceleration in Fremantle Tide Gauge Station." Frontiers in Earth Science. 9, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.664947
Multidecadal Sea Level Variability in the Baltic Sea and Its Impact on Acceleration Estimations
Agha Karimi, Armin, Bagherbandi, Mohammad and Horemuz, Milan. 2021. "Multidecadal Sea Level Variability in the Baltic Sea and Its Impact on Acceleration Estimations." Frontiers in Marine Science. 8, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.702512
Mean sea surface and mean dynamic topography determination from Cryosat-2 data around Australia
Agha Karimi, Armin, Andersen, Ole Baltazar and Deng, Xiaoli. 2021. "Mean sea surface and mean dynamic topography determination from Cryosat-2 data around Australia." Advances in Space Research. 68 (2), pp. 1073-1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.01.009
Barystatic and steric sea level variations in the Baltic Sea and implications of water exchange with the North Sea in the satellite era
Agha Karimi, Armin, Ghobadi-Far, Khosro and Passaro, Marcello. 2022. "Barystatic and steric sea level variations in the Baltic Sea and implications of water exchange with the North Sea in the satellite era." Frontiers in Marine Science. 9, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.963564
Crack Detection in Concrete Structures Using Deep Learning
Golding, Vaughn Peter, Gharineiat, Zahra, Munawar, Hafiz Suliman and Ullah, Fahim. 2022. "Crack Detection in Concrete Structures Using Deep Learning." Sustainability. 14 (13), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138117
A Framework for Burnt Area Mapping and Evacuation Problem Using Aerial Imagery Analysis
Munawar, Hafiz Suliman, Gharineiat, Zahra, Akram, Junaid and Khan, Sara Imran. 2022. "A Framework for Burnt Area Mapping and Evacuation Problem Using Aerial Imagery Analysis." Fire. 5 (4), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5040122
3D LoD2 and LoD3 Modeling of Buildings with Ornamental Towers and Turrets Based on LiDAR Data
Lewandowicz, Elzbieta, Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2022. "3D LoD2 and LoD3 Modeling of Buildings with Ornamental Towers and Turrets Based on LiDAR Data." Remote Sensing. 14 (19), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194687
Review of Automatic Processing of Topography and Surface Feature Identification LiDAR Data Using Machine Learning Techniques
Gharineiat, Zahra, Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez and Campbell, Glenn. 2022. "Review of Automatic Processing of Topography and Surface Feature Identification LiDAR Data Using Machine Learning Techniques." Remote Sensing. 14 (19), pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194685
Assessment and Prediction of Sea Level Trend in the South Pacific Region
Raj, Nawin, Gharineiat, Zahra, Ahmed, Abul Abrar Masrur and Stepanyants, Yury. 2022. "Assessment and Prediction of Sea Level Trend in the South Pacific Region." Remote Sensing. 14 (4), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040986
Comparative Approach of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Restrictions in Controlled Airspaces
McTegg, Stephen, Kurdi, Fayez, Simmons, Shane and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2022. "Comparative Approach of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Restrictions in Controlled Airspaces." Remote Sensing. 14 (4), pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040822
Automatic Filtering of Lidar Building Point Cloud in Case of Trees Associated to Building Roof
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Gharineiat, Zahra, Campbell, Glenn, Awrangjeb, Mohammad and Dey, Emon Kumar. 2022. "Automatic Filtering of Lidar Building Point Cloud in Case of Trees Associated to Building Roof." Remote Sensing. 14 (2), pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020430
Full series algorithm of automatic building extraction and modelling from LiDAR data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Gharineiat, Zahra, Campbell, Glenn, Dey, Emon Kumar and Awrangjeb, Mohammad. 2021. "Full series algorithm of automatic building extraction and modelling from LiDAR data." Zhou, Jun, Salvado, Olivier, Sohel, Ferdous, Borges, Paulo and Wang, Shilin (ed.) 2021 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA 2021). Gold Coast, Australia 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2021 United States.
Anthocyanin retention in Queen Garnet plums during processing and bottling
Pahl, Jessica, Burey, Polly, Lynch, Mark, Helwig, Andreas and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2022. Anthocyanin retention in Queen Garnet plums during processing and bottling. Australia. Fight Food Waste Cooperative Research Centre.
Pressure beneath the foot for older adults using an improved approach
Al-Daffaie, Kadhem, Chong, Albert K. and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2019. "Pressure beneath the foot for older adults using an improved approach." 9th IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE 2019). Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 27 - 28 Apr 2019 United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE.2019.8743653
Random forest machine learning technique for automatic vegetation detection and modelling in LiDAR data
Tarsha Kurdi, Fayez, Amakhchan, Wijdan and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2021. "Random forest machine learning technique for automatic vegetation detection and modelling in LiDAR data." International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources. 28 (2). https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2021.28.556234
Evaluation of multivariate adaptive regression splines and artificial neural network for prediction of mean sea level trend around northern Australian coastlines
Raj, Nawin and Gharineiat, zahra. 2021. "Evaluation of multivariate adaptive regression splines and artificial neural network for prediction of mean sea level trend around northern Australian coastlines." Mathematics. 9 (21), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212696
Plantar Pressure Characteristics in Obese Individuals: A Proposed Methodology
Al-Daffaie, Kadhem, Chong, Albert K. and Gharineiat, Zahra. 2019. "Plantar Pressure Characteristics in Obese Individuals: A Proposed Methodology." 2019 3rd International Conference on Imaging, Signal Processing and Communication (ICISPC). Singapore 27 - 29 Jul 2019 United States. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISPC.2019.8935691
Spectral Analysis of Satellite Altimeters and Tide Gauges Data around the Northern Australian Coast
Gharineiat, Zahra and Deng, Xiaoli. 2020. "Spectral Analysis of Satellite Altimeters and Tide Gauges Data around the Northern Australian Coast." Remote Sensing. 12 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010161
Description and assessment of regional sea-level trends and variability from altimetry and tide gauges at the northern Australian coast
Gharineiat, Zahra and Deng, Xiaoli. 2018. "Description and assessment of regional sea-level trends and variability from altimetry and tide gauges at the northern Australian coast." Advances in Space Research. 61 (10), pp. 2540-2554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.02.038
Coastal altimetry for sea level changes in Northern Australian coastal oceans
Gharineiat, Zahra. 2017. Coastal altimetry for sea level changes in Northern Australian coastal oceans. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Newcastle.
Observing and modelling the high water level from satellite radar altimetry during tropical cyclones
Deng, Xiaoli, Gharineiat, Zahra, Andersen, Ole B. and Stewart, Mark G.. 2016. "Observing and modelling the high water level from satellite radar altimetry during tropical cyclones." Rizos, Chris and Willis, Pascal (ed.) 2013 IAG Scientific Assembly. Postdam, Germany 01 - 06 Sep 2013 Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2015_108
Application of the multi adaptive regression splines to integrate sea level data from altimetry and tide gauges for monitoring extreme sea level events
Gharineiat, Zahra and Deng, Xiaoli. 2015. "Application of the multi adaptive regression splines to integrate sea level data from altimetry and tide gauges for monitoring extreme sea level events." Marine Geodesy. 38 (3), pp. 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2015.1036183