Using theory of planned behaviour and past behaviour to predict exercise in groups of high and low spontaneous implementation intentions

Paper

Brickell, Tracey A., Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D. and Pretty, Grace. 2003. "Using theory of planned behaviour and past behaviour to predict exercise in groups of high and low spontaneous implementation intentions." 38th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2003. Perth, Australia 02 - 05 Oct 2003 Melbourne, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

Using theory of planned behaviour and past behaviour to predict exercise in groups of high and low spontaneous implementation intentions

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsBrickell, Tracey A. (Author), Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D. (Author) and Pretty, Grace (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleAustralian Journal of Psychology Supplement
Journal Citation55, pp. 169-170
Number of Pages2
Year2003
Place of PublicationMelbourne, Australia
Conference/Event38th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2003
Event Details
38th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2003
Event Date
02 to end of 05 Oct 2003
Event Location
Perth, Australia
Abstract

This study determined the predictive utility of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and past behaviour in predicting intention and exercise among high and low implementation intentions groups, formed on the basis of their implementation intention scores. The attrition rate over three phases of data collection was 35.97%, leaving 162 Canadian University College students for the main analyses (63 males, 99 females). Measures of TPB, past behaviour, and spontaneous implementation intentions were completed during phase 1 of data collection. A measure of exercise behaviour was completed during the second and third phases. In predicting intention, attitude towards exercise predicted intention in both groups whilst perceived behavioural control predicted intention in the high implementation intentions group only. In predicting behaviour, intention predicted behaviour in both groups, whilst past behaviour predicted behaviour in the high implementation intentions group only. This study found some interesting results that could be used by health-care professionals in the promotion of exercise participation, and in program development.

Keywordsexercise; behavioral assessment; psychological methodology; spontaneous intention; health promotion
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520107. Sport and exercise psychology
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Southern Queensland
Brunel University, United Kingdom
Department of Psychology
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