Autonomy and control: augmenting the validity of the theory of planned behaviour in predicting exercise

Article


Brickell, Tracey A., Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D. and Pretty, Grace. 2006. "Autonomy and control: augmenting the validity of the theory of planned behaviour in predicting exercise." Journal of Health Psychology. 11 (1), pp. 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306058847
Article Title

Autonomy and control: augmenting the validity of the theory of planned behaviour in predicting exercise

ERA Journal ID6420
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBrickell, Tracey A. (Author), Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D. (Author) and Pretty, Grace (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Health Psychology
Journal Citation11 (1), pp. 51-63
Number of Pages12
Year2006
ISSN1359-1053
1461-7277
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306058847
Web Address (URL)http://hpq.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/1/51
Abstract

This study examined the utility of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) along with additional constructs in predicting exercise, and explored the motivational antecedents of exercise intentions. Participants included 162 Canadian University College students (61% females). Measures of TPB, autonomous and controlling intention, perceived autonomy support and core autonomous intention were completed during phase 1 of data collection. Two and three weeks later behaviour was assessed. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that: (a) attitude and perceived behavioural control significantly predicted TPB intention and core autonomous intention; (b) subjective norm predicted controlling intention; and (c) perceived autonomy support predicted autonomous and core autonomous intention. TPB intention significantly predicted behaviour. TPB is a fairly useful model for predicting behaviour and important information can be gained when other measures of intention are explored.

Keywordsattitude to health; Canada; exercise; female; health behavior; health care planning; human; male; motivation; perception; prediction; priority journal; psychological theory; regression analysis; social aspect; statistical significance; Theory of Planned Behavior; university student; validation process
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520102. Educational psychology
520107. Sport and exercise psychology
520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsBack in Motion Physiotherapy, Canada
University of Exeter, United Kingdom
Department of Psychology
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