Comparative mycotoxin profiles of Gibberella zeae populations from barley, wheat, potatoes, and sugar beets
Article
Article Title | Comparative mycotoxin profiles of Gibberella zeae populations from barley, wheat, potatoes, and sugar beets |
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ERA Journal ID | 2456 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Burlakoti, Rishi R. (Author), Ali, Shaukat (Author), Secor, Gary A. (Author), Neate, Stephen M. (Author), McMullen, Marcia P. (Author) and Adhikari, Tika B. (Author) |
Journal Title | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
Journal Citation | 74 (21), pp. 6513-6520 |
Number of Pages | 8 |
Year | 2008 |
Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
Place of Publication | Washington, DC. United States |
ISSN | 0099-2240 |
1098-5336 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01580-08 |
Web Address (URL) | http://aem.asm.org/content/74/21/6513.full.pdf+html |
Abstract | Gibberella zeae is one of the most devastating pathogens of barley and wheat in the United States. The fungus also infects noncereal crops, such as potatoes and sugar beets, and the genetic relationships among barley, wheat, potato, and sugar beet isolates indicate high levels of similarity. However, little is known about the toxigenic potential of G. zeae isolates from potatoes and sugar beets. A total of 336 isolates of G. zeae from barley, wheat, potatoes, and sugar beets were collected and analyzed by TRI (trichothecene biosynthesis gene)-based PCR assays. To verify the TRI-based PCR detection of genetic markers by chemical analysis, 45 representative isolates were grown in rice cultures for 28 days and 15 trichothecenes and 2 zearalenone (ZEA) analogs were quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. TRI-based PCR assays revealed that all isolates had the deoxynivalenol (DON) marker. The frequencies of isolates with the 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON) marker were higher than those of isolates with the 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON) marker among isolates from all four crops. Fusarium head blight (FHB)-resistant wheat cultivars had little or no influence on the diversity of isolates associated with the 3-ADON and 15-ADON markers. However, the frequency of isolates with the 3-ADON marker among isolates from the Langdon, ND, sampling site was higher than those among isolates from the Carrington and Minot, ND, sites. In chemical analyses, DON, 3-ADON, 15-ADON, b-ZEA, and ZEA were detected. All isolates produced DON (1 to 782 μg/g) and ZEA (1 to 623 μg/g). These findings may be useful for monitoring mycotoxin contamination and for formulating FHB management strategies for these crops. |
Keywords | barley; wheat; United States; fungi |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 310705. Mycology |
300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds) | |
310702. Infectious agents | |
Public Notes | © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. Published version deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. |
Byline Affiliations | North Dakota State University, United States |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q26w5/comparative-mycotoxin-profiles-of-gibberella-zeae-populations-from-barley-wheat-potatoes-and-sugar-beets
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