Global genotype flow in Cercospora beticola populations confirmed through genotyping-by-sequencing
Article
Article Title | Global genotype flow in Cercospora beticola populations confirmed through genotyping-by-sequencing |
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ERA Journal ID | 39745 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Vaghefi, Niloofar (Author), Kikkert, Julie R. (Author), Bolton, Melvin D. (Author), Hanson, Linda E. (Author), Secor, Gary A. (Author), Nelson, Scot C. (Author) and Pethybridge, Sarah J. (Author) |
Journal Title | PLoS One |
Journal Citation | 12 (10) |
Number of Pages | 21 |
Year | 2017 |
Publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186488 |
Abstract | Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) was conducted on 333 Cercospora isolates collected from Beta vulgaris (sugar beet, table beet and swiss chard) in the USA and Europe. Cercospora beticola was confirmed as the species predominantly isolated from leaves with Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) symptoms. However, C. cf. flagellaris also was detected at a frequency of 3% in two table beet fields in New York. Resolution of the spatial structure and identification of clonal lineages in C. beticola populations using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from GBS was compared to genotyping using microsatellites. Varying distance thresholds (bitwise distance = 0, 1.854599 × 10−4, and 1.298 × 10−3) were used for delineation of clonal lineages in C. beticola populations. Results supported previous reports of long distance dispersal of C. beticola through genotype flow. The GBS-SNP data set provided higher resolution in discriminating clonal lineages; however, genotype identification was impacted by filtering parameters and the distance threshold at which the multi-locus genotypes (MLGs) were contracted to multi-locus lineages. The type of marker or different filtering strategies did not impact estimates of population differentiation and structure. Results emphasize the importance of robust filtering strategies and designation of distance thresholds for delineating clonal lineages in population genomics analyses that depend on individual assignment and identification of clonal lineages. Detection of recurrent clonal lineages shared between the USA and Europe, even in the relaxed-filtered SNP data set and with a conservative distance threshold for contraction of MLGs, provided strong evidence for global genotype flow in C. beticola populations. The implications of intercontinental migration in C. beticola populations for CLS management are discussed. |
Keywords | Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS); sugar beet; table beet; swiss chard; Cercospora beticola |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 310805. Plant pathology |
310599. Genetics not elsewhere classified | |
Byline Affiliations | Cornell University, United States |
Department of Agriculture, United States | |
Michigan State University, United States | |
North Dakota State University, United States | |
University of Hawaii, United States | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q4755/global-genotype-flow-in-cercospora-beticola-populations-confirmed-through-genotyping-by-sequencing
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2017 - Vaghefi et al - PlosOne - Q1 - e0186488.pdf | ||
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