Dimorphism in Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, an Emerging Pathogen Causing White Leaf Spot Disease of Brassicas

Article


Gunasinghe, Niroshini, Barbetti, Martin J., You, Ming Pei, Dehigaspitiya, Prabuddha and Neate, Stephen. 2021. "Dimorphism in Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, an Emerging Pathogen Causing White Leaf Spot Disease of Brassicas." Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 11, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.678231
Article Title

Dimorphism in Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, an Emerging Pathogen Causing White Leaf Spot Disease of Brassicas

ERA Journal ID200513
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGunasinghe, Niroshini (Author), Barbetti, Martin J. (Author), You, Ming Pei (Author), Dehigaspitiya, Prabuddha (Author) and Neate, Stephen (Author)
Journal TitleFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Journal Citation11, pp. 1-15
Article Number678231
Number of Pages15
Year2021
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2235-2988
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.678231
Web Address (URL)https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.678231/full
Abstract

White leaf spot pathogen: Neopseudocercosporella capsellae causes significant damage to many economically important Brassicaceae crops, including oilseed rape through foliar, stem, and pod lesions under cool and wet conditions. A lack of information on critical aspects of the pathogen's life cycle limits the development of effective control measures. The presence of single-celled spores along with multi-celled conidia on cotyledons inoculated with multi-celled conidia suggested that the multi-celled conidia were able to form single-celled spores on the host surface. This study was designed to demonstrate N. capsellae morphological plasticity, which allows the shift between a yeast-like single-celled phase and the multi-celled hyphal phase. Separate experiments were designed to illustrate the pathogen's morphological transformation to single-celled yeast phase from multi-celled hyphae or multi-celled macroconidia in-vitro and in-planta. Results confirmed the ability of N. capsellae to switch between two morphologies (septate hyphae and single-celled yeast phase) on a range of artificial culture media (in-vitro) or in-planta on the host surface before infection occurs. The hyphae-to-yeast transformation occurred through the production of two morphologically distinguishable blastospore (blastoconidia) types (meso-blastospores and micro-blastospores), and arthrospores (arthroconidia).

KeywordsArthroconidia; Blastoconidia; Brassica; dimorphism; morphological transformation; N. capsellae; white leaf spot
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310805. Plant pathology
Byline AffiliationsCentre for Crop Health
University of Western Australia
University of Adelaide
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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