White Leaf Spot Caused by Neopseudocercosporella capsellae: A Re-emerging Disease of Brassicaceae

Article


Gunasinghe, Niroshini, Barbetti, Martin J., You, Ming Pei, Burrell, Daniel and Neate, Stephen. 2020. "White Leaf Spot Caused by Neopseudocercosporella capsellae: A Re-emerging Disease of Brassicaceae." Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 10, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.588090
Article Title

White Leaf Spot Caused by Neopseudocercosporella capsellae: A Re-emerging Disease of Brassicaceae

ERA Journal ID200513
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGunasinghe, Niroshini (Author), Barbetti, Martin J. (Author), You, Ming Pei (Author), Burrell, Daniel (Author) and Neate, Stephen (Author)
Journal TitleFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Journal Citation10, pp. 1-16
Article Number588090
Number of Pages16
Year2020
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2235-2988
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.588090
Web Address (URL)https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.588090/full
Abstract

White leaf spot can cause significant damage to many economically important Brassicaceae crops, including oilseed rape, vegetable, condiment, and fodder Brassica species, and recently has been identified as a re-emerging disease. The causal agent, Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, produces foliar, stem, and pod lesions under favorable weather conditions. N. capsellae secretes cercosporin, a non-host specific, photo-activated toxin, into the host tissue during the early infection process. The pathogen has an active parasitic stage on the living host and a sexual or asexual saprobic stage on the dead host. Where the sexual stage exists, ascospores initiate the new disease cycle, while in the absence of the sexual stage, conidia produced by the asexual stage initiate new disease cycles. Distribution of the pathogen is worldwide; however, epidemiology and disease severity differ between countries or continents, with it being more destructive in Subtropical, Mediterranean, or Temperate climate regions with cool and wet climates. The pathogen has a wide host range within Brassicaceae. Brassica germplasm show varied responses from highly susceptible to completely resistant to pathogen invasion and significant susceptibility differences are observed among major crop species. Cultural practices only provide effective disease control when the climate is not conducive. An increase in the susceptible host population and favorable weather conditions have together favored the recent rise in white leaf spot disease occurrence and spread. The lack of understanding of variation in pathogen virulence and associated resistant gene sources within brassicas critically limits the potential to develop efficient control measures.

KeywordsNeopseudocercosporella capsellae, white leaf spot, Brassica, oilseed rape, cercosporin, disease resistance, disease management
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310705. Mycology
310805. Plant pathology
300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
Byline AffiliationsCentre for Crop Health
University of Western Australia
University of Adelaide
Open access urlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.588090/full
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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