Application of corona discharge on desizing of polyvinyl alcohol on cotton fabrics

Article

Ma, Pibo, Wang, Xin, Xu, Weilin and Cao, Genyang. 2009. "Application of corona discharge on desizing of polyvinyl alcohol on cotton fabrics ." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 114 (5), pp. 2887-2892. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30837
Article Title

Application of corona discharge on desizing of polyvinyl alcohol on cotton fabrics

ERA Journal ID1671
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMa, Pibo (Author), Wang, Xin (Author), Xu, Weilin (Author) and Cao, Genyang (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Journal Citation114 (5), pp. 2887-2892
Number of Pages6
Year2009
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationHoboken, NJ. United States
ISSN0021-8995
1097-4628
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30837
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.30837/pdf
Abstract

In this study, corona discharge was applied to optimize the desizing of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on cotton fabric. The weight of sized fabric decreased slightly when the PVA sized fabric was treated by corona discharge. Percent desizing rate (PDR) of PVA sized fabric increased evidently after the fabric was subjected to corona discharge treatment, PDR increased with the enhancement of corona discharge treatment by increase of applied voltage and treating time. Water dissolution time and water-contact angle decreased at the same time. SEM and AFM photos show the surface of PVA film was modified into uneven morphology with many ridges pores and cracks. ATR-FTIR analysis shows that the content of C=O, ACOOH, and CAO bonds was increased after the PVA film was treated by corona discharge. Corona discharge can be applied to optimize the desizing of PVA on fabric by saving treating time and water or decrease the usage of the detergent of hydrogen peroxide; it provides a green process and energy saving method for textile finishing.

KeywordsATR-FTIR; corona discharge; desizing; polyvinyl alcohol; surface morphology analysis
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020490406. Lie groups, harmonic and Fourier analysis
401413. Textile technology
340502. Natural products and bioactive compounds
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Byline AffiliationsWuhan University of Science and Engineering, China
Deakin University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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