Dynamic analysis on the thermal and electrical properties of fabrics in the process of moisture absorption and liberation

Article

Cui, Weigang, Wang, Xin, Li, Wenbin and Xu, Weilin. 2009. "Dynamic analysis on the thermal and electrical properties of fabrics in the process of moisture absorption and liberation ." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 21 (5), pp. 279-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/09556220910983777
Article Title

Dynamic analysis on the thermal and electrical properties of fabrics in the process of moisture absorption and liberation

ERA Journal ID123617
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCui, Weigang (Author), Wang, Xin (Author), Li, Wenbin (Author) and Xu, Weilin (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Clothing Science and Technology
Journal Citation21 (5), pp. 279-285
Number of Pages7
Year2009
Place of PublicationBingley, WYorks. United Kingdom
ISSN0955-6222
1758-5953
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/09556220910983777
Web Address (URL)http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0955-6222.htm
Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present a dynamic analysis on the thermal and electrical properties of fabrics under wet conditions.
Design/methodology/approach - A purpose-built apparatus is applied to test the thermal and electrical properties of textiles in moisture absorption and liberation process. Relation between temperature and resistance of a cotton/polyester double-layer fabric is also analysed. Findings - The surface temperature of textiles shows three different stages in the process. The electrical resistance is linearly related to the reciprocal of the moisture regain of fabrics. In the moisture absorption and liberation process, surface temperature of cotton layer is higher than that of polyester layer. And the electrical resistance of cotton layer decreases more quickly than that of polyester layer. The electrical resistance changes earlier than surface temperature in the moisture-liberation process.
Practical implications - The paper is helpful in not only the designing of sportswear, but also the devising of moisture-testing apparatus.
Originality/value - A dynamic testing method is applied to characterize the thermal and electrical properties of textiles.

Keywordselectrical properties; fabric production processes; moisture measurement; thermal properties of materials
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020340399. Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified
340305. Physical properties of materials
401413. Textile technology
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Byline AffiliationsWuhan University of Science and Engineering, China
Wuhan Textile University, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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