A study of influence of the delivery rubber roller on yarn properties

Article

Xia, Zhigang, Wang, Xin, Huang, Juan, Wang, Yan, Ye, Wenxiang and Xu, Weilin. 2011. "A study of influence of the delivery rubber roller on yarn properties ." Textile Research Journal. 81 (14), pp. 1477-1483. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517511399964
Article Title

A study of influence of the delivery rubber roller on yarn properties

ERA Journal ID3629
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsXia, Zhigang (Author), Wang, Xin (Author), Huang, Juan (Author), Wang, Yan (Author), Ye, Wenxiang (Author) and Xu, Weilin (Author)
Journal TitleTextile Research Journal
Journal Citation81 (14), pp. 1477-1483
Number of Pages7
Year2011
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN0040-5175
1746-7748
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517511399964
Web Address (URL)http://trj.sagepub.com/content/81/14/1477
Abstract

In this study, a mechanical model was introduced to analyze the hair wrapping via a contact surface in the yarn formation zone. Worsted and ramie/cotton rovings were then used to produce yarns on an experimental ring frame with and without a delivery rubber roller to validate the theoretical analysis. Yarn properties, including hairiness, unevenness, and tensile properties were tested and the results indicated that the delivery roller could stop fibers from escaping from the twisting process in the spinning triangle and wrap most of them onto the stem of the yarn. In particular for worsted spinning, yarn unevenness CV, as well as tensile properties, was improved significantly due to an improved arrangement of the worsted strand when using the front delivery rubber roller. However, yarn evenness and tensile properties deteriorated for ramie/cotton yarn spun with a delivery rubber roller. This was mainly because of the high modulus of the ramie/cotton blend strand, as upstream twists were blocked and a weak spinning zone was formed to incur an unexpected drawing.

Keywordscontact arc length; delivery rubber roller; nip points; ring spinning; yarn properties
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401001. Engineering design
401413. Textile technology
401706. Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
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Byline AffiliationsWuhan Textile University, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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