Needleless electrospinning of nanofibers with a conical wire coil

Article

Wang, Xin, Niu, Haitao, Lin, Tong and Wang, Xungai. 2009. "Needleless electrospinning of nanofibers with a conical wire coil." Polymer Engineering and Science. 49 (8), pp. 1582-1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21377
Article Title

Needleless electrospinning of nanofibers with a conical wire coil

ERA Journal ID1692
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWang, Xin (Author), Niu, Haitao (Author), Lin, Tong (Author) and Wang, Xungai (Author)
Journal TitlePolymer Engineering and Science
Journal Citation49 (8), pp. 1582-1586
Number of Pages5
Year2009
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationHoboken, NJ. United States
ISSN0032-3888
1548-2634
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21377
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pen.21377/pdf
Abstract

In this article, we have demonstrated a novel needleless electrospinning of PVA nanofibers by using a conical metal wire-coil as spinneret. Multiple polymer jets were observed to generate on the coil surface. Up to 70kV electric voltage can be applied to this needleless electrospinning nozzle without causing 'corona discharge.' Compared with conventional needle electrospinning, this needleless electrospinning system produced finer nanofibers on a much larger scale, and the fiber processing ability showed a much greater dependence on the applied voltage. Finite element calculation indicates that the electric field intensity profiles for the two systems are also quite different. This novel concept of using wire coil as the electrospinning nozzle will contribute to the further development of new large-scale needleless electrospinning system for nanofiber production.

Keywordsapplied voltages; corona discharges; electric field intensities; electric voltage; fiber processing; finite element calculations; metal wires; polymer jets; wire-coils
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020340306. Polymerisation mechanisms
401413. Textile technology
401807. Nanomaterials
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Byline AffiliationsDeakin University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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