Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells

Article

Gao, Yuan, Hannan, Nicholas R. F., Wanyonyi, Stephen, Konstantopolous, Nicky, Pagnon, Joanne, Feng, Helen C., Jowett, Jeremy B. M., Kim, Kee-Hong, Walder, Ken and Collier, Greg R.. 2006. "Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells." Cytokine. 33 (5), pp. 246-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2006.02.005
Article Title

Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells

ERA Journal ID15481
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGao, Yuan (Author), Hannan, Nicholas R. F. (Author), Wanyonyi, Stephen (Author), Konstantopolous, Nicky (Author), Pagnon, Joanne (Author), Feng, Helen C. (Author), Jowett, Jeremy B. M. (Author), Kim, Kee-Hong (Author), Walder, Ken (Author) and Collier, Greg R. (Author)
Journal TitleCytokine
Journal Citation33 (5), pp. 246-251
Number of Pages6
Year2006
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1096-0023
1043-4666
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2006.02.005
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043466606000512
Abstract

SEPS1 (also called selenoprotein S, SelS) plays an important role in the production of inflammatory cytokines and its expression is activated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this report, we have identified two binding sites for the nuclear factor kappa B in the human SEPS1 promoter. SEPS1 gene expression, protein levels and promoter activity were all increased 2-3-fold by TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in HepG2 cells. We have also confirmed that the previously proposed ER stress response element GGATTTCTCCCCCGCCACG in the SEPS1 proximate promoter is fully functional and responsive to ER stress. However, concurrent treatment of HepG2 cells with IL-1beta and ER stress produced no additive effect on SEPS1 gene expression. We conclude that SEPS1 is a new target gene of NF-kappaB. Together with our previous findings that SEPS1 may regulate cytokine production in macrophage cells, we propose a regulatory loop between cytokines and SEPS1 that plays a key role in control of the inflammatory response.

Keywordsselenoprotein; glucose-regulated protein; ER stress; cytokine; gene expression
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020321402. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
321401. Basic pharmacology
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Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Byline AffiliationsDeakin University
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia
Medical College of Wisconsin, United States
ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals, Australia
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