Innovative mechatronic techniques for contrasting pressure disturbances in the closed space of cochlea

Edited book (chapter)

Zoka-Assadi, Masoud, Du, Xinli, Brett, Peter, Coulson, Chris, Reid, Andrew and Proops, David. 2015. "Innovative mechatronic techniques for contrasting pressure disturbances in the closed space of cochlea." Billingsley, John and Brett, Peter (ed.) Machine vision and mechatronics in practice. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer. pp. 67-76
Chapter Title

Innovative mechatronic techniques for contrasting pressure disturbances in the closed space of cochlea

Book Chapter CategoryEdited book (chapter)
ERA Publisher ID3337
Book TitleMachine vision and mechatronics in practice
AuthorsZoka-Assadi, Masoud (Author), Du, Xinli (Author), Brett, Peter (Author), Coulson, Chris (Author), Reid, Andrew (Author) and Proops, David (Author)
EditorsBillingsley, John and Brett, Peter
Page Range67-76
Number of Pages10
Year2015
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationHeidelberg, Germany
ISBN9783662455135
9783662455142
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45514-2_7
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-662-45514-2_7
Abstract

A mechatronic surgical micro-drill applied in practice has enabled new techniques for measurement in otology to understand the dynamic response of the cochlea hearing organ. In the interest of reducing trauma and to reinforce preservation of residual hearing during surgery, results point to choices in technique as mechatronic devices offer significantly less disturbance than conventional surgical tools used in cochlear electrode implantation. The cochlea transforms mechanical disturbances induced from incident ambient sound to electrical neuro-signals interpreted in the brain as sound, and is a closed volume of fluids and delicate membranes. The mechatronic drilling technique can expose consistently sized membranes at the base of a hole drilled through the bone tissue shell of the cochlea. The dynamic deflection of membrane windows, in response to fluid pressure transients, enables contrast between intra-cochlear disturbances at different locations within the cochlea, and between normal hearing disturbance amplitude and disturbances induced by surgical processes.

Keywordscochlea, dynamic measurements, surgical, drilling, trauma
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400308. Medical devices
400303. Biomechanical engineering
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Byline AffiliationsBrunel University, United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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