Assessing the carbon footprint of road projects and related sustainability initiatives in Abu Dhabi - technical report I: literature review
Technical report
Title | Assessing the carbon footprint of road projects and related sustainability initiatives in Abu Dhabi - technical report I: literature review |
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Report Type | Technical report |
Authors | Chowdhury, R. (Author), Maraqa, M. (Author), Mauga, T. (Author) and Alzard, M. (Author) |
Institution of Origin | United Arab Emirates University |
Number of Pages | 106 |
Year | 2016 |
Abstract | Energy consumption and the CO2 emission rates in the world are increasing dramatically. Climate change has emerged as an important threat to economic development, environment, and public health. Greenhouse gases are the gases that trap heat in our atmosphere, creating what we call the 'greenhouse effect', that leads to warming the planet Earth. Human activities are contributing several types of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The six GHGs identified by the Kyoto Protocol are Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), Perfluorinated compounds (PFC), and Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Each one of these gases can stay in the atmosphere for different amounts of time that can range from a few years to thousands of years. These methodologies of CO2 emissions estimation can be divided into three groups. The first and most important group consists of standards and standard-like guidelines that are widely accepted and used. The second group comprises guidelines that focus especially on transport or logistics, but they are often to some extent limited, for example limited to national, regional or mode-specific context. The third group covers industry-led schemes and programs that provide guidelines for a specific branch of industry as how to calculate the carbon footprint. After a careful study of each one of these groups and how some other countries utilized them in their carbon footprint calculation, a selection of one of those groups was made and a modification process took place to allow us to use the method in the Abu Dhabi Emirate. It also helped in determining the best available carbon footprint calculating tool. International cooperation and local action are necessary to mitigate the CO2 emissions. The Government of the United Arab Emirates joined the forces with the international movement towards a clean, sustainable, and environmentally friendly world. The UAE is now fully committed to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and creating new laws and regulations to be able to do so. This project is part of the UAE efforts towards making its roads more environmentally sustainable. |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 401199. Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified |
Public Notes | © 2016 Abu Dhabi City Municipality. To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of the Abu Dhabi City Municipality. |
Byline Affiliations | United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q4v65/assessing-the-carbon-footprint-of-road-projects-and-related-sustainability-initiatives-in-abu-dhabi-technical-report-i-literature-review
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