Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Vertical to Horizontal Bend Pipe Using Wire-Mesh Sensor

Article

Abdulkareem, Lokman A., Musa, Veyan A., Mahmood, Raid A. and Hasso, Ezideen A.. 2021. "Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Vertical to Horizontal Bend Pipe Using Wire-Mesh Sensor." Revista de Chimie. 71 (12), pp. 18-33. https://doi.org/10.37358/Rev.Chim.1949
Article Title

Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Vertical to Horizontal Bend Pipe Using Wire-Mesh Sensor

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAbdulkareem, Lokman A. (Author), Musa, Veyan A. (Author), Mahmood, Raid A. (Author) and Hasso, Ezideen A. (Author)
Journal TitleRevista de Chimie
Journal Citation71 (12), pp. 18-33
Number of Pages16
Year2021
Place of PublicationRomania
ISSN0034-7752
2668-8212
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.37358/Rev.Chim.1949
Web Address (URL)https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8383
Abstract

The air-water two-phase flow plays an important role in many applications of industry fields. Usually, a 90-degree bend is used to connect pipes for changing the direction of flow which influences the two-phase flow pattern. In this paper, the effect of 90-degree bend under different ranges of gas and liquid superficial velocities on the two-phase flow patterns in the horizontal pipe located after the bend was experimentally investigated, and then results were presented and compared in a two-phase flow pattern map. Also, tomographic images and probability density functions were used to capture the cross- section void fraction and its distribution for the two-phase flow patterns. The results revealed that at low liquid and gas flow rates, a stratified-wavy flow pattern was observed as a dominant flow pattern. While the wavy-annular and semiannular flow patterns were observed at a high range of gas flow rates in the horizontal pipe. The results also showed that at the high range of liquid flow rate, bubbly, plug, slug, stratified-wavy, and wavy-annular flow patterns were observed in the horizontal pipe when the gas flow increased. The tomographic images and probability density functions gave good agreement with the experimental observations and results.

Keywordsair-water flow in pipes, two-phase flow in bends, wire Mesh Sensor (WMS)
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401799. Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsHelmholtz Munich, Germany
University of Zakho, Iraq
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Dohuk Polytechnic University, Iraq
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Funding source
Grant ID
Kurdistan Region support this work and fund provided to complete this work under Grant number 9870.
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