Mechanical Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Review Part 1: Environment Challenge

Article


Mahmood, Raid, Ali, Omar M. and Noor, M. M.. 2020. "Mechanical Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Review Part 1: Environment Challenge." International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 25 (4), pp. 130-147. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2020-0054
Article Title

Mechanical Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Review Part 1: Environment Challenge

ERA Journal ID36527
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMahmood, Raid (Author), Ali, Omar M. (Author) and Noor, M. M. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Journal Citation25 (4), pp. 130-147
Number of Pages18
Year2020
Place of PublicationPoland
ISSN1425-1655
1734-4492
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2020-0054
Web Address (URL)https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ijame/25/4/article-p130.xml
Abstract

In Australia and others developed countries, concerns about global warming have increased, and these concerns influence the use of refrigerants as working fluids in mechanical vapour compression refrigeration systems. One of the most important aspects of refrigerant selection is to reduce its impact on the environment and the ozone layer. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various theoretical and experimental studies which have been carried out on air conditioning and refrigeration applications to investigate the effect of refrigerants on the environment. The analysis in this paper reveals that alternative refrigerants are the most suitable working fluids that can be used in refrigeration systems to meet the needs of the environment. This study also suggests that natural types of refrigerants such as water, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbon will play a
significant role in protecting the environment and providing alternative friendly refrigerants to be used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.

Keywordsalternative refrigerants, mixture refrigerants, vapour compression refrigeration system, ozonedepletion potential (ODP), global worming potential (GWP), R507A refrigerant, natural refrigerant,R-718 (water/steam)
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401799. Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
University of Zakho, Iraq
University of Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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The simulation of biogas combustion in a MILD burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "The simulation of biogas combustion in a MILD burner." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 6 (1), pp. 995-1013.
MILD combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion technology
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "MILD combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion technology." International Review of Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 251-257.
Design and development of mild combustion burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Design and development of mild combustion burner." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 5, pp. 662-676. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.5.2013.13.0064
Effect of compressed natural gas mixing on the engine performance and emissions
Yusaf, T., Baker, P., Hamawand, I. and Noor, M. M.. 2013. "Effect of compressed natural gas mixing on the engine performance and emissions." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1416-1429.
Analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1176-1186.
The analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion." Ishak, Mahadzir and Rahman, Md. Mustafizur (ed.) 2nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013). Pahang, Malaysia 01 - 03 Jul 2013 Pahang, Malaysia.
Numerical study of oxygen dilution and temperature distribution of biogas combustion in Bluff-body MILD burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Numerical study of oxygen dilution and temperature distribution of biogas combustion in Bluff-body MILD burner." Masri, Assaad (ed.) 7th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2013). Perth, Australia 06 - 08 Nov 2013 Perth, Australia.
The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.
The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
Amirruddin, A. K., Noor, M. M., Kadirgama, K. and Sharma, K. V.. 2012. "The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) ." Brebbia, C. A. and Zubir, S. S. (ed.) 3rd International Conference on Management of Natural Resources, Sustainable Development and Ecological Hazards: Ravage of the Planet III (RAV 2011) . Selangor, Malaysia 13 - 15 Dec 2011 Southampton, UK .
A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 6 (1), pp. 730-754.
Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (29th August). Toowoomba, Australia 29 Aug 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.
Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method
Noor, M. M., Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 36 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/36/1/012036
The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.
A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.
Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.
Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.
The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
Noor, M. M., Amiruddin, A. K., Kadirgama, K. and Sharma, K. V.. 2011. "The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)." Brebbia, C. A. and Zubir, S. S. (ed.) 3rd International Conference on Energy and Sustainability . Alicante, Spain 11 - 13 Apr 2011 United Kingdom .
Implementation of conditional moment closure using the Taylor expansion and finite differences
Noor, M. M., Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2011. "Implementation of conditional moment closure using the Taylor expansion and finite differences." 1st International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2011). Kuantan, Malaysia 05 - 07 Dec 2011 Kuantan, Malaysia.
Experimental study on heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid in a packed bed column
Rao, G. Srinivasa, Sharma, K. V., Chary, S. P., Bakar, R. A., Rahman, M. M., Kadirgama, K. and Noor, M. M.. 2011. "Experimental study on heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of Al2O3 nanofluid in a packed bed column." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 1 (1), pp. 1-15.
A hybrid EMST-modified Curl's model for turbulent combustion modelling
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2011. "A hybrid EMST-modified Curl's model for turbulent combustion modelling." University of Southern Queensland's Research Evening: Showcasing USQ Research (2011). Toowoomba, Australia 17 Nov 2011
Study of random particle interactions for analysis of diffusion lengths in turbulent combustion modelling
Noor, M. M., Yusaf, T. F. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2011. "Study of random particle interactions for analysis of diffusion lengths in turbulent combustion modelling." Kennedy, Eric, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Moghtaderi, Behdad and Masri, Assaad (ed.) 11th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2011). Newcastle, Australia 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2011 Sydney, Australia.
Experimental and modeling investigation of the performance characteristics on diesel HCCI with hydrogen additive - a review
Supeni, E. E., Yusaf, Talal, Wandel, Andrew P., Buttsworth, David R. and Noor, M. M.. 2010. "Experimental and modeling investigation of the performance characteristics on diesel HCCI with hydrogen additive - a review." 2nd National Conference in Mechanical Engineering Research and Postgraduate Studies. Kuantan, Malaysia 03 - 04 Dec 2010 Malaysia.
Development of a high pressure compressed natural gas mixer for a 1.5 litre CNG-diesel dual engine
Noor, M. M., Kadirgama, K., Devarajan, R., Rejab, M. R. M., Zuki, N. M. and Yusaf, Talal. 2008. "Development of a high pressure compressed natural gas mixer for a 1.5 litre CNG-diesel dual engine." National Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering (DECON) 2008. Melaka, Malaysia 28 - 29 Oct 2008 Malaysia.