Comparative Study of Cooling Techniques for Photovoltaic Panels: Active Cooling Techniques, A Review

Article


Al Sadoon, Abdullah M., Kassim, Muna S. and Mohmood, Raid A.. 2024. "Comparative Study of Cooling Techniques for Photovoltaic Panels: Active Cooling Techniques, A Review." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 28 (5), pp. 580-592. https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.28.5.3
Article Title

Comparative Study of Cooling Techniques for Photovoltaic Panels: Active Cooling Techniques, A Review

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAl Sadoon, Abdullah M., Kassim, Muna S. and Mohmood, Raid A.
Journal TitleJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Journal Citation28 (5), pp. 580-592
Number of Pages13
Year2024
PublisherMustansiriyah University
Place of PublicationIraq
ISSN2520-0917
2520-0925
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.28.5.3
Web Address (URL)https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/2040
AbstractThe primary goal of photovoltaic panels is to generate electricity. The efficiency of solar systems, in particular photovoltaic panels, is generally low. The performance of PV panels depends on many parameters, such as temperature. Studies have shown that panel efficiency decreases at a rate of (0.45 - 0.65) per one degree Celsius, so the decrease in temperatures of the photovoltaic cell leads to Higher performance, and therefore requires keeping the photocell as cool as possible. This can be achieved through the cooling system, which not only enhances the electrical efficiency of the PV module but also reduces its rate of deterioration over time, thus extending its life. In addition, the excess heat removed by the cooling system can be used in many applications. There are many cooling technologies available, including the use of air or water as the working fluid with motion generated by the circulation of the water, forced water heat exchanger, water mist, or the use of fans to circulate air. The cooling process using water is more effective than air, as the average temperature decreases from (9-17) degrees Celsius. This paper presented a review of relevant literature on active cooling for thermal regulation and electrical efficiency enhancement of PV modules. Research conducted in this field has shown that these techniques have been successfully applied to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic cells under various conditions.
KeywordsActive cooling porous media; Photovoltaic cooling techniques; Nano fluid; Air cooling; Water cooling
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020460907. Information systems for sustainable development and the public good
Byline AffiliationsMustansiriyah University, Iraq
School of Engineering
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