Final Report Project 39: Root Diseases of Sesame in Australia

Project report

Adorada, Dante. 2021. Final Report Project 39: Root Diseases of Sesame in Australia. Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Title

Final Report Project 39: Root Diseases of Sesame in Australia

Report TypeProject report
Authors
AuthorAdorada, Dante
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Number of Pages20
Year2021
PublisherUniversity of Southern Queensland
Place of PublicationAustralia
Abstract

Currently, 100 percent of sesame seed and sesame oil of Australia is being imported, which had a combined value in excess of $26.5 million in 2016 and demand has only been increasing. Sesame production is an emerging industry for Australia, with about two million tonnes traded globally each year, it is well positioned to take advantage of adopting commercial sesame production, as it has the potential to be a high-value summer cropping alternative for grain growers. Add to that the big global market for sesame with the top importers being China, Japan and South Korea, markets that are looking for high-quality whole seed and oil.
The northern regions of Australia, northern NSW and southern and central Queensland, are prime candidates for production as sesame is a heat and drought tolerant crop that could be grown as a summer crop and tap into existing farming systems and infrastructure. As an emerging industry in Queensland, evaluation of new sesame genetics and development of management practices for these new varieties was initiated in 2016. Sesame agronomy trials and herbicide screening trials for weed control options have started and is expected to continue over three years. However, there has been no attempt yet in scoping potential diseases that could pose problem for sesame in the identified candidate areas for production.
Foliar diseases such as bacterial blight, Cercospora leaf spot, Alternaria blight, powdery mildew and phyllody; and root diseases such as damping off and root rots are reported in sesame growing countries. These diseases are also common in most summer broadacre crops in Australia, and it is imperative to identify which among these diseases will have the potential to have great impact in Australia’s sesame production.

Keywordsroot disease; sesame; Australia
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310705. Mycology
300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
300499. Crop and pasture production not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsCentre for Crop Health
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