Indirect health outcomes of COVID-19: A systematic review

Article

Gebeyehu, D.T., East, L., Wark, S. and Islam, M.S.. 2023. "Indirect health outcomes of COVID-19: A systematic review." Public Health. 218, pp. 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.02.005
Article Title

Indirect health outcomes of COVID-19: A systematic review

ERA Journal ID13765
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGebeyehu, D.T., East, L., Wark, S. and Islam, M.S.
Journal TitlePublic Health
Journal Citation218, pp. 149-159
Number of Pages11
Year2023
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0033-3506
1476-5616
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.02.005
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350623000598
Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of indirect positive health outcomes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study design
This was a systematic review.

Methods
Articles were identified from four online databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar) using predetermined search terms. After studies were systematically identified, the results were summarised narratively. The indirect positive health outcomes associated with the emergence of COVID-19 and measures taken for its prevention were categorised into four health dimensions (physical, mental, social and digital).

Results
After initial screening, 44 articles were assessed for eligibility, and 33 were included in the final sample. Of the included studies, 72.73% noted a benefit from COVID-19 prevention measures in the physical health dimension. In addition, 12.12%, 9.09%, 3.03% and 3.03% of articles reported a positive impact in the digital, mental, social and combined digital and mental health dimensions, respectively.

Conclusions
Despite the catastrophic health, socio-economic and political crises associated with the COVID-19 emergency, it has also resulted in some positive health outcomes. Reduced air pollutants, improved disease prevention practices, increased digital health delivery and improved mental and social health dimensions were reported during the pandemic. Integrated and collaborative activities for the persistence of these health benefits are recommended.

KeywordsIndirect health outcomes; Positive health outcome; COVID-19; Pandemic; Systematic review
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420699. Public health not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of New England
Wollo University, Ethiopia
School of Nursing and Midwifery
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