Optimizing Brain Tumor Segmentation Networks Through Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search

Paper

Yasmin, Farhana, Hasan, Mahade, Abdulla, Shahab, Hassan, Md Mehedi, Radjabovich, Radjabov Sukhro, Khader, Abdolraheem, Ahmed, Ali and Xue, Yu. 2025. "Optimizing Brain Tumor Segmentation Networks Through Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search ." 2025 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). Adelaide, Australia 03 - 05 Dec 2025 IEEE. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA68720.2025.11302470
Paper/Presentation Title

Optimizing Brain Tumor Segmentation Networks Through Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsYasmin, Farhana, Hasan, Mahade, Abdulla, Shahab, Hassan, Md Mehedi, Radjabovich, Radjabov Sukhro, Khader, Abdolraheem, Ahmed, Ali and Xue, Yu
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of 2025 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)
Number of Pages8
Year2025
PublisherIEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Place of PublicationIEEE
ISBN9798331571450
9798331571467
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA68720.2025.11302470
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11302470
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedingshttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/11302408/proceeding
Conference/Event2025 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)
Event Details
2025 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)
Parent
International Conference on Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications (DICTA)
Delivery
In person
Event Date
03 to end of 05 Dec 2025
Event Location
Adelaide, Australia
Abstract

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning, yet manual design of optimal architectures is time-consuming and expertise-intensive. This paper proposes BrainEvoNAS, an evolutionary neural architecture search framework that automates UNet-based model design for brain tumor segmentation. BrainEvoNAS integrates low-and high-frequency feature extraction in the encoder, uncertainty-guided refinement in the middle, and multi-scale dilated convolution with skip fusion in the decoder. Using a comprehensive search space covering layers, filters, activations, pooling, kernels, dilations, and uncertainty weighting, it employs crossover, mutation, and fitness evaluation to evolve efficient architectures. Experiments on the BraTS 2021 dataset show BrainEvoNAS achieves a dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 92.07 %, Hausdorff distance (HD95) of 1.58, with only 4.75 M parameters and 12.44 GFLOPs, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in both accuracy and computational efficiency. This framework provides a scalable, automated solution for accurate and efficient brain tumor segmentation, enabling practical clinical deployment.

KeywordsBrain tumor; Clinical deployment; Hausdorff distance; BrainEvoNAS
Article Publishing Charge (APC) FundingResearcher
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

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Byline AffiliationsNanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China
UniSQ College
University of South Australia
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
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Development of Flood Monitoring Index for daily flood risk evaluation: case studies in Fiji
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Epileptic Seizures Detection Based on Non-linear Characteristics Coupled with Machine Learning Techniques
Miften, Firas Sabar, Diykh, Mohammed, Abdulla, Shahab and Green, Jonathan H.. 2020. "Epileptic Seizures Detection Based on Non-linear Characteristics Coupled with Machine Learning Techniques." Rahman, Atta-ur- and Amtul, Zareen (ed.) Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research: CNS and Neurological Disorders. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 23-39
Student perceptions of mathematics readiness from a university preparatory program to undergraduate studies
Robinson, Clare, Galligan, Linda, Hussain, Zanubia, Abdulla, Shahab, Frederiks, Anita and Wandel, Andrew. 2019. "Student perceptions of mathematics readiness from a university preparatory program to undergraduate studies." Adults Learning Mathematics: An International Journal. 14 (2), pp. 6-22.
Near real-time global solar radiation forecasting at multiple time-step horizons using the long short-term memory network
Huynh, Anh Ngoc‐Lan, Deo, Ravinesh C., An-Vo, Duc-Anh, Ali, Mumtaz, Raj, Nawin and Abdulla, Shahab. 2020. "Near real-time global solar radiation forecasting at multiple time-step horizons using the long short-term memory network." Energies. 13 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143517
Adaptive boost LS-SVM classification approach for time-series signal classification in epileptic seizure diagnosis applications
Al-Hadeethi, Hanan, Abdulla, Shahab, Diykh, Mohammed, Deo, Ravinesh C. and Green, Jonathan H.. 2020. "Adaptive boost LS-SVM classification approach for time-series signal classification in epileptic seizure diagnosis applications." Expert Systems with Applications. 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113676
Spectral density constraints on wireless communication
Alhasnawi, Mohammad Kaisb Layous, Abdulla, Shahab, Fatseas, David and Addie, Ronald G.. 2020. "Spectral density constraints on wireless communication." Heliyon. 6 (5), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03979
Robust approach for depth of anaesthesia assessment based on hybrid transform and statistical features
Diykh, Mohammed, Miften, Firas Sabar, Abdulla, Shahab, Saleh, Khalid and Green, Jonathan H.. 2020. "Robust approach for depth of anaesthesia assessment based on hybrid transform and statistical features." IET Science, Measurement and Technology. 14 (1), pp. 128-136. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2018.5393
EEG sleep stages identification based on weighted undirected complex networks
Diykh, Mohammed, Li, Yan and Abdulla, Shahab. 2020. "EEG sleep stages identification based on weighted undirected complex networks." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 184, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105116
Fractal dimension undirected correlation graph-based support vector machine model for identification of focal and non-focal electroencephalography signals
Diykh, Mohammed, Abdulla, Shahab, Saleh, Khalid and Deo, Ravinesh C.. 2019. "Fractal dimension undirected correlation graph-based support vector machine model for identification of focal and non-focal electroencephalography signals." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 54, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101611
Sleep EEG signal analysis based on correlation graph similarity coupled with an ensemble extreme machine learning algorithm
Abdulla, Shahab, Diykh, Mohammed, Lafta, Raid Luaibi, Saleh, Khalid and Deo, Ravinesh C.. 2019. "Sleep EEG signal analysis based on correlation graph similarity coupled with an ensemble extreme machine learning algorithm." Expert Systems with Applications. 138, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.07.007
An Efficient Texture Descriptor for the Detection of License Plates From Vehicle Images in Difficult Conditions
Al-Shemarry, Meeras Salman, Li, Yan and Abdulla, Shahab. 2020. "An Efficient Texture Descriptor for the Detection of License Plates From Vehicle Images in Difficult Conditions." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 21 (2), pp. 553-564. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2897990
A feature extraction technique based on tunable Q-factor wavelet transform for brain signal classification
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, S. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2019. "A feature extraction technique based on tunable Q-factor wavelet transform for brain signal classification." Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 312, pp. 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.11.014
A new approach to spread-spectrum OFDM
Alhasnawi, Mohammad Kaisb Layous, Addie, Ronald G. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "A new approach to spread-spectrum OFDM." 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications (ICETE 2018) - Volume 1: DCNET, ICE-B, OPTICS, SIGMAP and WINSYS. Porto, Portugal 26 - 28 Jul 2018 https://doi.org/10.5220/0006828602810288
Epileptic seizures detection in EEGs blending frequency domain with information gain technique
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly and Abdulla, Shahab. 2019. "Epileptic seizures detection in EEGs blending frequency domain with information gain technique." Soft Computing. 23 (1), pp. 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3487-0
Epileptic EEG signal classification using optimum allocation based power spectral density estimation
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "Epileptic EEG signal classification using optimum allocation based power spectral density estimation." IET Signal Processing. 12 (6), pp. 738-747. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2017.0140
The perceived public value of social media in Queensland local Councils
Attiya, Ahmed Muyed, Cater-Steel, Aileen, Soar, Jeffrey and Abdulla, Shahab. 2017. "The perceived public value of social media in Queensland local Councils." Riemer, Kai, Indulska, Marta and Tuunainen, Virpi Kristiina (ed.) 28th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS 2017). Hobart, Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2017 Hobart, Australia.
Developing a tunable Q-factor wavelet transform based algorithm for epileptic EEG feature extraction
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly, Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Paul. 2017. "Developing a tunable Q-factor wavelet transform based algorithm for epileptic EEG feature extraction." Siuly, Siuly, Huang, Zhisheng, Aickelin, Uwe, Zhou, Rui, Wang, Hua, Zhang, Yanchun and Klimenko, Stanislav (ed.) 6th International Conference on Health Information Science (HIS 2017). Moscow, Russian Federation 07 - 09 Oct 2017 Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69182-4_6
Nursing students’ readiness for the numeracy needs of their program: students’ perspective
Galligan, Linda, Frederiks, Anita, Wandel, Andrew P., Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab and Hussain, Zanubia. 2017. "Nursing students’ readiness for the numeracy needs of their program: students’ perspective." Adults Learning Mathematics: An International Journal. 12 (1), pp. 27-38.
Person identification by gait analysis using photogrammetry techniques and foot pressure sensing matt
Majeed, Ammar, Chong, Albert K. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2017. "Person identification by gait analysis using photogrammetry techniques and foot pressure sensing matt." Al-Jumaily, Adel Ali, Barifcani, Ahmed and Al-Jumaily, Ahmed (ed.) 1st MoHESR and HCED Iraqi Scholars Conference in Australasia 2017 (ISCA 2017). Melbourne, Australia 05 - 06 Dec 2017 Melbourne, Australia.
Ensemble of adaboost cascades of 3L-LBPs classifiers for license plates detection with low quality images
Al-Shemarry, Meeras Salman, Li, Yan and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "Ensemble of adaboost cascades of 3L-LBPs classifiers for license plates detection with low quality images." Expert Systems with Applications. 92, pp. 216-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.09.036
Robust internal model control for depth of anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab Anna and Wen, Peng. 2011. "Robust internal model control for depth of anaesthesia." International Journal of Mechatronics and Automation. 1 (1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMA.2011.039150
Depth of anaesthesia patient models and control
Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2011. "Depth of anaesthesia patient models and control." Guo, Shuxiang, Touge, Tetsuo and Xiufen, Ye (ed.) 2011 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2011). Harbin, China 22 - 25 May 2011 United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2011.5876701
Classification of epileptic EEG signals based on simple random sampling and sequential feature selection
Al Ghayab, Hadi, Li, Yan, Abdulla, Shahab, Diykh, Mohammed and Wan, Xiangkui. 2016. "Classification of epileptic EEG signals based on simple random sampling and sequential feature selection." Brain Informatics. 3 (2), pp. 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40708-016-0039-1
Students' mathematical preparation: differences in staff and student perceptions
Wandel, Andrew P., Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab, Dalby, Tim, Frederiks, Anita and Galligan, Linda. 2015. "Students' mathematical preparation: differences in staff and student perceptions." International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education. 23 (1), pp. 82-93.
Students' mathematical preparation Part A: lecturers' perceptions
Galligan, Linda, Wandel, Andrew, Pigozzo, Robyn, Frederiks, Anita, Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab and Dalby, Tim. 2013. "Students' mathematical preparation Part A: lecturers' perceptions." Deborah, King, Birgit, Loch and Leanne, Rylands (ed.) 9th Delta Conference of Teaching and Learning of Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics 2013: Shining Through the Fog. Kiama, Australia 24 - 29 Nov 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Students' mathematical preparation Part B: students' perceptions
Dalby, Tim, Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab, Galligan, Linda, Frederiks, Anita, Pigozzo, Robyn and Wandel, Andrew. 2013. "Students' mathematical preparation Part B: students' perceptions." King, Deborah, Loch, Birgit and Rylands, Leanne (ed.) 9th Delta Conference of Teaching and Learning of Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics 2013: Shining Through the Fog. Kiama, Australia 24 - 29 Nov 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Model based predictive control of depth of anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Peng, Zude, Zhou and Quan, Liu. 2012. "Model based predictive control of depth of anaesthesia." Chih-Hsing, Chu, Smith, Shana and Hong, Hocheng (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Innovative Design and Manufacturing (ICIDM 2012). Taipei, Taiwan 12 - 14 Dec 2012 Taiwan.
The effects of time-delay on feedback control of depth of anesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab A. and Wen, Peng. 2012. "The effects of time-delay on feedback control of depth of anesthesia." Zhang, Yuan-Ting, Naghavi, Morteza, Bonato, Paolo and Carmen, C. Y. Poon (ed.) 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics: Global Grand Challenge of Health Informatics (BHI 2012). Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China 02 - 07 Jan 2012 Hong Kong, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BHI.2012.6211747
Depth of anaesthesia control investigation using robust deadbeat control technique
Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2012. "Depth of anaesthesia control investigation using robust deadbeat control technique." Tetsuo, Kobayashi, Tetsuo, Touge, Hisao, Tachibana and Jinglong, Wu (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2012). Kobe, Japan 01 - 04 Jul 2012 Piscataway, NJ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2012.6275636
Depth of anaesthesia control techniques and human body models
Abdulla, Shahab Anna. 2012. Depth of anaesthesia control techniques and human body models. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Convection drying process modeling and simulation study based on tomato
Shahab, Anna, Wen, Peng and Richard, George. 2009. "Convection drying process modeling and simulation study based on tomato." Giannoccaro, Nicola Ivan and Klingajay, Mongkorn (ed.) International Conference on Robotics, Informatics, Intelligence Control System Technology (RIIT 2009). Bangkok, Thailand 11 - 14 Dec 2009 Bangkok, Thailand.
Fruit drying process: analysis, modeling and simulation
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Paul, Landers, Richard and Yousif, B. F.. 2011. "Fruit drying process: analysis, modeling and simulation." Scientific Research and Essays. 6 (23), pp. 4915-4924.
The design and investigation of model based internal model control for the regulation of hypnosis
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Peng and Xiang, Wei. 2010. "The design and investigation of model based internal model control for the regulation of hypnosis." Kuo, Way, Tsui, Lap Chee and Sung, Jao Yiu (ed.) IEEE/NANOMED 2010: Promoting Good Health with Nanotechnology. Hong Kong, China 05 - 09 Dec 2010 Hong Kong. https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOMED.2010.5749833
Depth of anesthesia control using internal model control techniques
Anna, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2010. "Depth of anesthesia control using internal model control techniques." Li, Yan, Yang, Jiajia, Wen, Peng and Wu, Jinglong (ed.) 2010 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2010). Gold Coast, Australia 13 - 15 Jul 2010 Piscataway, NJ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2010.5558825
Excel files of bispectral index (BIS), anaesthesia levels and nominal patient data based on sensitivity to anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab. 2008. Excel files of bispectral index (BIS), anaesthesia levels and nominal patient data based on sensitivity to anaesthesia. Toowoomba. University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/q37yw