Unmasking Fake News: A Naïve Bayes Classifier Approach to Combat Misinformation

Paper

Sahi, Aqeel, Hayawi, Mustafa, Lafta, Raid, Abdulla, Shahab and Diykh, Mohammed. 2025. "Unmasking Fake News: A Naïve Bayes Classifier Approach to Combat Misinformation ." 4th International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’25). London, United Kingdom 25 - 27 Aug 2025 Switzerland. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95652-2_11
Paper/Presentation Title

Unmasking Fake News: A Naïve Bayes Classifier Approach to Combat Misinformation

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsSahi, Aqeel, Hayawi, Mustafa, Lafta, Raid, Abdulla, Shahab and Diykh, Mohammed
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’25)
Journal Citation1487, p. 118–125
Number of Pages8
Year2025
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISBN9783031956522
9783031956515
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95652-2_11
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-95652-2_11
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedingshttps://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-95652-2
Conference/Event4th International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’25)
Event Details
4th International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’25)
Delivery
In person
Event Date
25 to end of 27 Aug 2025
Event Location
London, United Kingdom
Abstract

Fake news has been a noticeable issue in the last few decades after the presence of the Internet. Many news channels, networks, and social media platforms provide us with news from around the globe. These news resources can also be used to share malicious and fake news. Therefore, detecting and handling this fake news is crucial since the world’s view is based on this information. Verifying news individually by a human being is completely unfeasible. Thus, we proposed an artificially intelligent Naïve Bayes prediction model that can help classify news and detect if a given news is fake or real. The proposed model used the Naïve Bayes classifier, which gives great results in text classifications such as spam filtering. This paper also includes an analysis of results and performance measurement.

KeywordsFake News; ML; Neural Network; Classification; Naïve Bayes
Article Publishing Charge (APC) FundingSchool/Centre
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020460806. Human-computer interaction
Public Notes

The accessible file is the accepted version of the paper. Please refer to the URL for the published version.

SeriesLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Byline AffiliationsSchool of Mathematics, Physics and Computing
Al-Shatrah University, Iraq
UniSQ College
University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
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An Efficient Texture Descriptor for the Detection of License Plates From Vehicle Images in Difficult Conditions
Al-Shemarry, Meeras Salman, Li, Yan and Abdulla, Shahab. 2020. "An Efficient Texture Descriptor for the Detection of License Plates From Vehicle Images in Difficult Conditions." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 21 (2), pp. 553-564. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2897990
A feature extraction technique based on tunable Q-factor wavelet transform for brain signal classification
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, S. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2019. "A feature extraction technique based on tunable Q-factor wavelet transform for brain signal classification." Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 312, pp. 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.11.014
A new approach to spread-spectrum OFDM
Alhasnawi, Mohammad Kaisb Layous, Addie, Ronald G. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "A new approach to spread-spectrum OFDM." 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications (ICETE 2018) - Volume 1: DCNET, ICE-B, OPTICS, SIGMAP and WINSYS. Porto, Portugal 26 - 28 Jul 2018 https://doi.org/10.5220/0006828602810288
An efficient approach for EEG sleep spindles detection based on fractal dimension coupled with time frequency image
Al-Salman, Wessam, Li, Yan, Wen, Peng and Diykh, Mohammed. 2018. "An efficient approach for EEG sleep spindles detection based on fractal dimension coupled with time frequency image." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 41, pp. 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2017.11.019
Epileptic seizures detection in EEGs blending frequency domain with information gain technique
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly and Abdulla, Shahab. 2019. "Epileptic seizures detection in EEGs blending frequency domain with information gain technique." Soft Computing. 23 (1), pp. 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3487-0
Developing new techniques to analyse and classify EEG signals
Diykh, Mohammed Abdalhadi. 2018. Developing new techniques to analyse and classify EEG signals . PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Securing clouds using cryptography and traffic classification
Khader Al-Nassar, Aqeel Sahi. 2018. Securing clouds using cryptography and traffic classification. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/5c0de0e2f69e0
Epileptic EEG signal classification using optimum allocation based power spectral density estimation
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "Epileptic EEG signal classification using optimum allocation based power spectral density estimation." IET Signal Processing. 12 (6), pp. 738-747. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2017.0140
The perceived public value of social media in Queensland local Councils
Attiya, Ahmed Muyed, Cater-Steel, Aileen, Soar, Jeffrey and Abdulla, Shahab. 2017. "The perceived public value of social media in Queensland local Councils." Riemer, Kai, Indulska, Marta and Tuunainen, Virpi Kristiina (ed.) 28th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS 2017). Hobart, Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2017 Hobart, Australia.
Developing a tunable Q-factor wavelet transform based algorithm for epileptic EEG feature extraction
Al Ghayab, Hadi Ratham, Li, Yan, Siuly, Siuly, Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Paul. 2017. "Developing a tunable Q-factor wavelet transform based algorithm for epileptic EEG feature extraction." Siuly, Siuly, Huang, Zhisheng, Aickelin, Uwe, Zhou, Rui, Wang, Hua, Zhang, Yanchun and Klimenko, Stanislav (ed.) 6th International Conference on Health Information Science (HIS 2017). Moscow, Russian Federation 07 - 09 Oct 2017 Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69182-4_6
Nursing students’ readiness for the numeracy needs of their program: students’ perspective
Galligan, Linda, Frederiks, Anita, Wandel, Andrew P., Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab and Hussain, Zanubia. 2017. "Nursing students’ readiness for the numeracy needs of their program: students’ perspective." Adults Learning Mathematics: An International Journal. 12 (1), pp. 27-38.
Classify epileptic EEG signals using weighted complex networks based community structure detection
Diykh, Mohammed, Li, Yan and Wen, Peng. 2017. "Classify epileptic EEG signals using weighted complex networks based community structure detection." Expert Systems with Applications. 90, pp. 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.08.012
An Efficient DDoS TCP Flood Attack Detection and Prevention System in a Cloud Environment
Sahi, Aqeel, Lai, David, Li, Yan and Diykh, Mohammed. 2017. "An Efficient DDoS TCP Flood Attack Detection and Prevention System in a Cloud Environment ." IEEE Access. 5, pp. 6036-6048. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2688460
An energy efficient TCP DoS attacks mitigation method in cloud computing
Sahi, Aqeel, Lai, David and Li, Yan. 2017. "An energy efficient TCP DoS attacks mitigation method in cloud computing." Al-Jumaily, Adel Ali, Barifcani, Ahmed and Al-Jumaily, Ahmed (ed.) 1st MoHESR and HCED Iraqi Scholars Conference in Australasia 2017 (ISCA 2017). Melbourne, Australia 05 - 06 Dec 2017 Melbourne, Australia.
Person identification by gait analysis using photogrammetry techniques and foot pressure sensing matt
Majeed, Ammar, Chong, Albert K. and Abdulla, Shahab. 2017. "Person identification by gait analysis using photogrammetry techniques and foot pressure sensing matt." Al-Jumaily, Adel Ali, Barifcani, Ahmed and Al-Jumaily, Ahmed (ed.) 1st MoHESR and HCED Iraqi Scholars Conference in Australasia 2017 (ISCA 2017). Melbourne, Australia 05 - 06 Dec 2017 Melbourne, Australia.
Ensemble of adaboost cascades of 3L-LBPs classifiers for license plates detection with low quality images
Al-Shemarry, Meeras Salman, Li, Yan and Abdulla, Shahab. 2018. "Ensemble of adaboost cascades of 3L-LBPs classifiers for license plates detection with low quality images." Expert Systems with Applications. 92, pp. 216-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.09.036
Complex networks approach for EEG signal sleep stages classification
Diykh, Mohammed and Li, Yan. 2016. "Complex networks approach for EEG signal sleep stages classification." Expert Systems with Applications. 63, pp. 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.07.004
Security and privacy preserving approaches in the eHealth clouds with disaster recovery plan
Sahi, Aqeel, Lai, David and Li, Yan. 2016. "Security and privacy preserving approaches in the eHealth clouds with disaster recovery plan." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 78, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.09.003
EEG sleep stages classification based on time domain features and structural graph similarity
Diykh, Mohammed, Li, Yan and Wen, Peng. 2016. "EEG sleep stages classification based on time domain features and structural graph similarity." IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 24 (11), pp. 1159-1168. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2552539
Robust internal model control for depth of anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab Anna and Wen, Peng. 2011. "Robust internal model control for depth of anaesthesia." International Journal of Mechatronics and Automation. 1 (1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMA.2011.039150
Depth of anaesthesia patient models and control
Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2011. "Depth of anaesthesia patient models and control." Guo, Shuxiang, Touge, Tetsuo and Xiufen, Ye (ed.) 2011 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2011). Harbin, China 22 - 25 May 2011 United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2011.5876701
Fuzzy and non-fuzzy approaches for digital image classification
Diykh, Mohammed and Li, Yan. 2016. "Fuzzy and non-fuzzy approaches for digital image classification." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. 95 (4), pp. 858-870.
Parallel encryption mode for probabilistic scheme to secure data in the cloud
Sahi, Aqeel, Lai, David and Li, Yan. 2015. "Parallel encryption mode for probabilistic scheme to secure data in the cloud." 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications (ICITA 2015). Sydney, Australia 01 - 04 Jul 2015 Australia.
Preventing man-in-the-middle attack in Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol
Khader, Aqeel Sahi and Lai, David. 2015. "Preventing man-in-the-middle attack in Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol." 22nd International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT2015). Sydney, Australia 27 - 29 Apr 2015 United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2015.7124683
Classification of epileptic EEG signals based on simple random sampling and sequential feature selection
Al Ghayab, Hadi, Li, Yan, Abdulla, Shahab, Diykh, Mohammed and Wan, Xiangkui. 2016. "Classification of epileptic EEG signals based on simple random sampling and sequential feature selection." Brain Informatics. 3 (2), pp. 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40708-016-0039-1
Students' mathematical preparation: differences in staff and student perceptions
Wandel, Andrew P., Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab, Dalby, Tim, Frederiks, Anita and Galligan, Linda. 2015. "Students' mathematical preparation: differences in staff and student perceptions." International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education. 23 (1), pp. 82-93.
Students' mathematical preparation Part A: lecturers' perceptions
Galligan, Linda, Wandel, Andrew, Pigozzo, Robyn, Frederiks, Anita, Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab and Dalby, Tim. 2013. "Students' mathematical preparation Part A: lecturers' perceptions." Deborah, King, Birgit, Loch and Leanne, Rylands (ed.) 9th Delta Conference of Teaching and Learning of Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics 2013: Shining Through the Fog. Kiama, Australia 24 - 29 Nov 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Students' mathematical preparation Part B: students' perceptions
Dalby, Tim, Robinson, Clare, Abdulla, Shahab, Galligan, Linda, Frederiks, Anita, Pigozzo, Robyn and Wandel, Andrew. 2013. "Students' mathematical preparation Part B: students' perceptions." King, Deborah, Loch, Birgit and Rylands, Leanne (ed.) 9th Delta Conference of Teaching and Learning of Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics 2013: Shining Through the Fog. Kiama, Australia 24 - 29 Nov 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Model based predictive control of depth of anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Peng, Zude, Zhou and Quan, Liu. 2012. "Model based predictive control of depth of anaesthesia." Chih-Hsing, Chu, Smith, Shana and Hong, Hocheng (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Innovative Design and Manufacturing (ICIDM 2012). Taipei, Taiwan 12 - 14 Dec 2012 Taiwan.
The effects of time-delay on feedback control of depth of anesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab A. and Wen, Peng. 2012. "The effects of time-delay on feedback control of depth of anesthesia." Zhang, Yuan-Ting, Naghavi, Morteza, Bonato, Paolo and Carmen, C. Y. Poon (ed.) 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics: Global Grand Challenge of Health Informatics (BHI 2012). Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China 02 - 07 Jan 2012 Hong Kong, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BHI.2012.6211747
Depth of anaesthesia control investigation using robust deadbeat control technique
Abdulla, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2012. "Depth of anaesthesia control investigation using robust deadbeat control technique." Tetsuo, Kobayashi, Tetsuo, Touge, Hisao, Tachibana and Jinglong, Wu (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2012). Kobe, Japan 01 - 04 Jul 2012 Piscataway, NJ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2012.6275636
Depth of anaesthesia control techniques and human body models
Abdulla, Shahab Anna. 2012. Depth of anaesthesia control techniques and human body models. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Convection drying process modeling and simulation study based on tomato
Shahab, Anna, Wen, Peng and Richard, George. 2009. "Convection drying process modeling and simulation study based on tomato." Giannoccaro, Nicola Ivan and Klingajay, Mongkorn (ed.) International Conference on Robotics, Informatics, Intelligence Control System Technology (RIIT 2009). Bangkok, Thailand 11 - 14 Dec 2009 Bangkok, Thailand.
Fruit drying process: analysis, modeling and simulation
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Paul, Landers, Richard and Yousif, B. F.. 2011. "Fruit drying process: analysis, modeling and simulation." Scientific Research and Essays. 6 (23), pp. 4915-4924.
The design and investigation of model based internal model control for the regulation of hypnosis
Abdulla, Shahab, Wen, Peng and Xiang, Wei. 2010. "The design and investigation of model based internal model control for the regulation of hypnosis." Kuo, Way, Tsui, Lap Chee and Sung, Jao Yiu (ed.) IEEE/NANOMED 2010: Promoting Good Health with Nanotechnology. Hong Kong, China 05 - 09 Dec 2010 Hong Kong. https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOMED.2010.5749833
Depth of anesthesia control using internal model control techniques
Anna, Shahab and Wen, Peng. 2010. "Depth of anesthesia control using internal model control techniques." Li, Yan, Yang, Jiajia, Wen, Peng and Wu, Jinglong (ed.) 2010 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2010). Gold Coast, Australia 13 - 15 Jul 2010 Piscataway, NJ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2010.5558825
Excel files of bispectral index (BIS), anaesthesia levels and nominal patient data based on sensitivity to anaesthesia
Abdulla, Shahab. 2008. Excel files of bispectral index (BIS), anaesthesia levels and nominal patient data based on sensitivity to anaesthesia. Toowoomba. University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/q37yw