Development of an integrated plant-based image sensing system for soil-water and nitrogen status estimation in cotton

Project report


McCarthy, Alison and Nguyen, Tai. 2015. Development of an integrated plant-based image sensing system for soil-water and nitrogen status estimation in cotton. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Title

Development of an integrated plant-based image sensing system for soil-water and nitrogen status estimation in cotton

Report TypeProject report
AuthorsMcCarthy, Alison (Author) and Nguyen, Tai (Author)
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Number of Pages48
Year2015
PublisherUniversity of Southern Queensland
Place of PublicationToowoomba, Australia
Abstract

Optimal crop yields require optimisation of both water and nitrogen application. Industry-standard soil-water sensors require contact with the soil and provide information for a single point in the field although there is often spatial variability in soil type and crop growth. Nitrogen content is typically determined using destructive manual soil coring followed by laboratory testing. It is often not practical to install multiple soil-water sensors in a commercial field situation or to conduct multiple soil cores throughout the cotton season.

A non-contact soil-water and nitrogen estimation system offers growers potential savings by optimising water and fertiliser management and efficiency and crop productivity. Existing non-contact approaches typically have low spatial resolution and cannot discriminate plants from soil. An alternative approach is a camera-based sensing system that estimates soil-water and plant nitrogen status.

This project has developed a proof-of-concept infield sensing system and crop model to determine current and predict future soil-water, nitrogen and fruit load of cotton plants based on day of the season, weather data and visual plant response captured using cameras. Artificial intelligence was used to analyse the data and determine the model. These models have potential to be used instead of industry-standard models APSIM and OZCOT to predict crop production throughout the season as part of automated control systems to optimise irrigation and fertiliser application. The procedure used to developed model could be applied to any crop.

Keywordsintegrated plant-based image sensing system; cotton
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400799. Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified
300201. Agricultural hydrology
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Byline AffiliationsNational Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
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Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng and Li, Yan. 2009. "Theoretical basis for identification of different anesthetic states based on routinely recorded EEG during operation." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 39 (1), pp. 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2008.10.007
An improved error estimation algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation systems
Nguyen-Ky, Tai, Leis, John W. and Xiang, Wei. 2007. "An improved error estimation algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation systems." Wysocki, Beata J. and Wysocki, Tadeusz A. (ed.) 2007 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS 2007). Gold Coast, Australia 17 - 19 Dec 2007 Tarrawanna, NSW, Australia.
Monitoring the depth of anesthesia using discrete wavelet transform and power spectral density
Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng and Li, Yan. 2009. "Monitoring the depth of anesthesia using discrete wavelet transform and power spectral density." Wen, Peng, Li, Yuefeng, Polkowski, Lech, Yao, Yiyu, Tsumoto, Shusaku and Wang, Guoyin (ed.) 4th International Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (RSKT 2009). Gold Coast, Australia 14 - 16 Jul 2009 Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02962-2_44
Improving the accuracy of depth of anaesthesia using modified detrended fluctuation analysis method
Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng and Li, Yan. 2010. "Improving the accuracy of depth of anaesthesia using modified detrended fluctuation analysis method." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 5 (1), pp. 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2009.03.001
VARIwise: a general-purpose adaptive control simulation framework for spatially and temporally varied irrigation at sub-field scale
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2010. "VARIwise: a general-purpose adaptive control simulation framework for spatially and temporally varied irrigation at sub-field scale." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 70 (1), pp. 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2009.09.011
De-noising a raw EEG signal and measuring depth of anaesthesia for general anaesthesia patients
Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng, Li, Yan and Gray, Robert. 2010. "De-noising a raw EEG signal and measuring depth of anaesthesia for general anaesthesia patients." Li, Yan, Yang, Jiajia, Wen, Peng and Wu, Jinglong (ed.) 2010 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (ICME 2010). Gold Coast, Australia 13 - 15 Jul 2010 Brisbane, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCME.2010.5558834
An improved detrended moving-average method for monitoring the depth of anesthesia
Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng and Li, Yan. 2010. "An improved detrended moving-average method for monitoring the depth of anesthesia." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 57 (10), pp. 2369-2378. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2053929
An improved new error estimation algorithm for optimal filter lengths for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation
Nguyen-Ky, T., Leis, J. and Xiang, W.. 2010. "An improved new error estimation algorithm for optimal filter lengths for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation." Computers and Electrical Engineering. 36 (4), pp. 664-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/jcompeleceng.2008.11.012
Simulation of adaptive site-specific irrigation control performance with spatially variable rainfall
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2010. "Simulation of adaptive site-specific irrigation control performance with spatially variable rainfall." Montagu, Kelvin (ed.) Australian Irrigation Conference and Exibition 2010: One Water Many Futures. Sydney, Australia 08 - 10 Jun 2010 Sydney, Australia.
Simulation of site-specific irrigation control strategies with sparse input data
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2010. "Simulation of site-specific irrigation control strategies with sparse input data." 17th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR 2010): Sustainable Biosystems Through Engineering. Quebec City, Canada 13 - 17 Jun 2010 Quebec, Canada.
Holistic control system design for large mobile irrigation machines
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven. 2010. "Holistic control system design for large mobile irrigation machines." 16th Annual Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP 2010). Darussalam, Brunei 22 - 24 Jun 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Development of a simulation framework for variable-rate irrigation of cotton
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2008. "Development of a simulation framework for variable-rate irrigation of cotton." 14th Australian Cotton Conference: New Beginnings – Cotton in a Climate of Change. Gold Coast, Australia 12 - 14 Aug 2008 Narrabri, NSW, Australia.
Managing spatial and temporal variability in irrigated agriculture through adaptive control
Smith, R. J., Raine, Steven R., McCarthy, Alison and Hancock, Nigel. 2009. "Managing spatial and temporal variability in irrigated agriculture through adaptive control." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 79-90.
Exploration of data requirements for adaptive control of irrigation scheduling
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2009. "Exploration of data requirements for adaptive control of irrigation scheduling." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2009: Agricultural Technologies In a Changing Climate. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
Modified detrended fluctuation analysis method in depth of anesthesia assessment application
Nguyen-Ky, T., Wen, Peng and Li, Yan. 2008. "Modified detrended fluctuation analysis method in depth of anesthesia assessment application." Arabnia, Hamid R. (ed.) BIOCOMP 2008: International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. Las Vegas, United States 14 - 17 Jul 2008 Las Vegas, NV. USA.
Towards evaluation of adaptive control systems for improved site-specific irrigation of cotton
McCarthy, Alison, Hancock, Nigel and Raine, Steven R.. 2008. "Towards evaluation of adaptive control systems for improved site-specific irrigation of cotton." Irrigation Australia 2008: Irrigation Association of Australia National Conference and Exhibition: Share the Water, Share the Benefits. Melbourne, Australia 20 - 22 May 2008 Hornsby, NSW, Australia.
Managing spatial and temporal variability in irrigated agriculture through adaptive control
Smith, R. J., Raine, Steven R., McCarthy, Alison and Hancock, Nigel. 2007. "Managing spatial and temporal variability in irrigated agriculture through adaptive control." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2007: Agriculture and Engineering - Challenge Today, Technology Tomorrow. Adelaide, Australia 24 - 26 Sep 2007 Australia.