Sporulation rate in culture and mycoparasitic activity, but not mycohost specificity, are the key factors for selecting Ampelomyces strains for biocontrol of grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator)

Article

Legler, Sara Elisabetta, Pintye, Alexandra, Caffi, Tito, Gulyas, Szilvia, Bohar, Gyula, Rossi, Vittorio and Kiss, Levente. 2016. "Sporulation rate in culture and mycoparasitic activity, but not mycohost specificity, are the key factors for selecting Ampelomyces strains for biocontrol of grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator)." European Journal of Plant Pathology. 144 (4), pp. 723-736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0834-1
Article Title

Sporulation rate in culture and mycoparasitic activity,
but not mycohost specificity, are the key factors for selecting Ampelomyces strains for biocontrol of grapevine
powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator)

ERA Journal ID2587
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLegler, Sara Elisabetta (Author), Pintye, Alexandra (Author), Caffi, Tito (Author), Gulyas, Szilvia (Author), Bohar, Gyula (Author), Rossi, Vittorio (Author) and Kiss, Levente (Author)
Journal TitleEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology
Journal Citation144 (4), pp. 723-736
Number of Pages14
Year2016
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0929-1873
1573-8469
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0834-1
Web Address (URL)http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10658-015-0834-1
Abstract

To develop a new biofungicide product against grapevine powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe necator, cultural characteristics and mycoparasitic activities of pre-selected strains of Ampelomyces spp. were compared in laboratory tests to the commercial strain AQ10. Then, a 2-year experiment was performed in five vineyards with a selected strain, RS1-a, and the AQ10 strain. This consisted of autumn sprays in vineyards as the goal was to reduce the
number of chasmothecia of E. necator, and, thus, the amount of overwintering inocula, instead of targeting the conidial stage of the pathogen during spring and summer. This is a yet little explored strategy to manage E. necator in vineyards. Laboratory tests compared the growth and sporulation of colonies of a total of 33 strains in culture; among these, eight strains with superior characteristics were compared to the commercial product AQ10 Biofungicide® in terms of their intrahyphal spread, pycnidial production, and reduction of both asexual and sexual reproduction in E. necator colonies. Mycoparasitic activities of the eight strains isolated from six different powdery mildew species, including E. necator, did not depend on their mycohost species of origin. Strain RS1-a, isolated from rose powdery mildew, showed, togetherwith three strains from E. necator, the highest rate of parasitism of E. necator chasmothecia. In field experiments, each strain, AQ10 and RS1-a, applied twice in autumn, significantly delayed and reduced early-season development of grapevine powdery mildew in the next year. Therefore, instead of mycohost specificity of Ampelomyces presumed in some works, but not confirmed by this study, the high sporulation rate in culture and the mycoparasitic patterns became the key factors for proposing strain RS1-a for further development as a biocontrol agent of E. necator.

KeywordsAmpelomyces quisqualis, biofungicide, biological control, Erysiphales, Mycoparasite, sanitation
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsNo affiliation
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary
Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Italy
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Funding source
Grant ID
EU FP 7-SME-2007-1-222045-BCA_grape
Funding source
Grant ID
OTKA NN 100415
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Takamatsu, Susumu, Ito, Hanako, Shiroya, Yoshiaki, Kiss, Levente and Heluta, Vasyl. 2015. "First comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae) I. The Microsphaera lineage." Mycologia. 107 (3), pp. 475-489. https://doi.org/10.3852/15-007
Puccinia komarovii var. glanduliferae var. nov.: a fungal agent for the biological control of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)
Tanner, Robert A., Ellison, Carol A., Seier, Marion K., Kovacs, Gabor M., Kassai-Jager, Edit, Bereczky, Zsolt, Varia, Sonal, Djeddour, Djami, Singh, Mool Chand, Csiszar, Agnes, Csontos, Péter, Kiss, Levente and Evans, Harry C.. 2014. "Puccinia komarovii var. glanduliferae var. nov.: a fungal agent for the biological control of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)." European Journal of Plant Pathology. 141 (2), pp. 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0539-x
First comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae) II. The Uncinula lineage
Takamatsu, Susumu, Ito, Hanako, Shiroya, Yoshiaki, Kiss, Levente and Heluta, Vasyl. 2015. "First comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae) II. The Uncinula lineage." Mycologia. 107 (5), pp. 903-914. https://doi.org/10.3852/15-062
Nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites show multiple introductions in the worldwide invasion history of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Gaudeul, Myriam, Giraud, Tatiana, Kiss, Levente and Shykoff, Jacqui A.. 2011. "Nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites show multiple introductions in the worldwide invasion history of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia." PLoS One. 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017658
New records of microcyclic conidiogenesis in some powdery mildew fungi
Pintye, Alexandra, Legler, Sara Elisabetta and Kiss, Levente. 2011. "New records of microcyclic conidiogenesis in some powdery mildew fungi." Mycoscience. 52 (3), pp. 213-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-010-0093-0
Peach rusty spot is caused by the apple powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera leucotricha
Jankovics, Tünde, Dolovac, Nenad, Bulajic, Aleksandra, Krstic, Branka, Pascal, Thierry, Bardin, Marc, Nicot, Philippe C. and Kiss, Levente. 2011. "Peach rusty spot is caused by the apple powdery mildew fungus, Podosphaera leucotricha." Plant Disease: an international journal of applied plant pathology. 95 (6), pp. 719-724. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-10-0711
Limits of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences as species barcodes for Fungi
Kiss, Levente. 2012. "Limits of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences as species barcodes for Fungi." University of Adelaide. 109 (27), p. 1811. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207143109
Host phenology and geography as drivers of differentiation in generalist fungal mycoparasites
Pintye, Alexandra, Ropars, Jeanne, Harvey, Nick, Shin, Hyeon Dong, Leyronas, Christel, Nicot, Philippe C., Giraud, Tatiana and Kiss, Levente. 2015. "Host phenology and geography as drivers of differentiation in generalist fungal mycoparasites." PLoS One. 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120703
Does the parasite follow its host? Occurrence of morphologically barely distinguishable powdery mildew anamorphs on Oenothera spp. in different parts of the world
Bereczky, Zsolt, Pintye, Alexandra, Csontos, Peter, Braun, Uwe and Kiss, Levente. 2015. "Does the parasite follow its host? Occurrence of morphologically barely distinguishable powdery mildew anamorphs on Oenothera spp. in different parts of the world." Mycoscience. 56 (3), pp. 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.08.001
First detection of tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici in South Africa
Lebeda, A., Mieslerova, B., Jankovics, T., Kiss, L. and van der Linde, E. J.. 2015. "First detection of tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici in South Africa." South African Journal of Botany. 99, pp. 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.196
Refining a method for ascospore viability testing in overwintering chasmothecia of Erysiphe necator
Vagi, Pal, Caffi, Tito, Vaczy, Kalman Zoltan, Nemeth, Mark Z. and Kiss, Levente. 2016. "Refining a method for ascospore viability testing in overwintering chasmothecia of Erysiphe necator." European Journal of Plant Pathology. 144 (4), pp. 799-802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0797-2
Molecular identification and pathogenicity assessment of a rust fungus infecting common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in its native North American range
Kassai-Jager, Edit, Seier, Marion K., Evans, Harry C. and Kiss, Levente. 2016. "Molecular identification and pathogenicity assessment of a rust fungus infecting common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in its native North American range." European Journal of Plant Pathology. 145 (1), pp. 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0815-4