Applications of the cumulative rate to kidney cancer statistics in Australia

Edited book (chapter)

Brennan, Janelle, Chan, K. C., Kippen, Rebecca, Lenard, C. T., Mills, T. M. and Williams, Ruth F. G.. 2018. "Applications of the cumulative rate to kidney cancer statistics in Australia." Skiadas, Christos H. and Skiadas, Charilaos (ed.) Demography and health issues: Population aging, mortality and data analysis. Chan, Switzerland. Springer. pp. 97-106
Chapter Title

Applications of the cumulative rate to kidney cancer statistics in Australia

Book Chapter CategoryEdited book (chapter)
ERA Publisher ID3337
Book TitleDemography and health issues: Population aging, mortality and data analysis
AuthorsBrennan, Janelle (Author), Chan, K. C. (Author), Kippen, Rebecca (Author), Lenard, C. T. (Author), Mills, T. M. (Author) and Williams, Ruth F. G. (Author)
EditorsSkiadas, Christos H. and Skiadas, Charilaos
Volume46
Page Range97-106
SeriesThe Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
Chapter Number9
Number of Pages10
Year2018
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationChan, Switzerland
ISBN9783319760018
9783319760025
ISSN1389-6784
2215-1990
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76002-5_9
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-76002-5_9
Abstract

Cancer incidence and mortality statistics in two populations are usually compared by use of either age-standardised rates or cumulative risk by a certain age. We argue that the cumulative rate is a superior measure because it obviates the need for a standard population, and is not open to misinterpretation as is the case for cumulative risk. Then we illustrate the application of the cumulative rate by analysing incidence and mortality data for kidney cancer in Australia using the cumulative rate. Kidney cancer is also known as malignant neoplasm of kidney: we use the term kidney cancer in this paper. We define kidney cancer as the disease classified as C64 according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD10) by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Kidney cancer is one of the less common cancers in Australia. In 2012, approximately 2.5% of all new cases of cancer were kidney cancer, and approximately 2.1% of all cancer related deaths in Australia are due to kidney cancer. There is variation in incidence and mortality by sex, age, and geographical location in Australia. We examine how the cumulative rate performs in measuring the variation of this disease across such subpopulations. This is part of our effort to promote the use of the cumulative rate as an alternative to the age-standardised rates or cumulative risk. In addition we hope that this statistical investigation will contribute to the aetiology of the disease from an Australian perspective.

Keywordskidney cancer, incidence, mortality, cumulative rate, descriptive epidemiology
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420308. Health informatics and information systems
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Health, Victoria
School of Management and Enterprise
Monash University
La Trobe University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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