A Human–AI Collaborative Framework for Cybersecurity Consulting in Capstone Projects for Small Businesses
Article
| Article Title | A Human–AI Collaborative Framework for Cybersecurity Consulting in Capstone Projects for Small Businesses |
|---|---|
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Chan, Ka Ching, Gururajan, Raj and Carmignani, Fabrizio |
| Journal Title | Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy |
| Journal Citation | 5 (2) |
| Article Number | 21 |
| Number of Pages | 20 |
| Year | 2025 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Place of Publication | Switzerland |
| ISSN | 2624-800X |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp5020021 |
| Web Address (URL) | https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/5/2/21 |
| Abstract | This paper proposes a Human-AI collaborative framework for cybersecurity consulting tailored to the needs of small businesses, designed and implemented within a Master of Cybersecurity capstone program. The framework outlines a structured four-stage development model that integrates students into real-world consulting tasks while aligning with academic and industry objectives. Human–AI collaboration is embedded throughout the process, combining generative AI tools and domain-specific AI agents with human expertise to support the design, delivery, and refinement of consulting resources. The four stages include (1) AI agent development; (2) cybersecurity roadmap creation; (3) resource development; and (4) industry application. Each stage supports both development-oriented outputs—such as templates, training materials, and client deliverables—and research-oriented projects that explore design practices, collaboration models, and consulting strategies. This dual-track structure enables iterative learning and improvement while addressing educational standards and the evolving cybersecurity landscape for small businesses. This framework provides a scalable foundation for capstone-based consulting initiatives that bridge academic learning and industry impact through Human–AI collaboration. |
| Keywords | cybersecurity; human–AI collaboration; capstone project |
| Article Publishing Charge (APC) Amount Paid | 1680.0 |
| Article Publishing Charge (APC) Funding | Researcher |
| Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 460403. Data security and protection |
| Byline Affiliations | School of Business |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/zy35w/a-human-ai-collaborative-framework-for-cybersecurity-consulting-in-capstone-projects-for-small-businesses
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