Coral aggregate concrete: Numerical description of physical, chemical and morphological properties of coral aggregate

Article

Iyu, Bangcheng, Wang, Aiguo, Zhang, Zuhua, Liu, Kaiwei, Xu, Haiyan, Shi, Liang and Sun, Daosheng. 2019. "Coral aggregate concrete: Numerical description of physical, chemical and morphological properties of coral aggregate." Cement and Concrete Composites. 100, pp. 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.03.016

Article Title	Coral aggregate concrete: Numerical description of physical, chemical and morphological properties of coral aggregate
ERA Journal ID	21082
Article Category	Article
Authors	Iyu, Bangcheng, Wang, Aiguo, Zhang, Zuhua, Liu, Kaiwei, Xu, Haiyan, Shi, Liang and Sun, Daosheng
Journal Title	Cement and Concrete Composites
Journal Citation	100, pp. 25-34
Number of Pages	10
Year	2019
Publisher	Elsevier
Place of Publication	United Kingdom
ISSN	0958-9465
	1873-393X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.03.016
Web Address (URL)	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958946518311752#ack0010
Abstract	With the increasing development of oceanic resources, coral aggregate concrete has wide potentials in the construction of islands and reefs, as well as the flood embankment, road and airport in coastal areas. However, the complex particle composition of coral aggregates, shape, surface structure and pores lead to unusual microstructure, workability, mechanical property and durability of resulting concrete. In this paper, the physical and chemical characteristics of coral aggregates are studied, and the particle shape features are analyzed. Quantitative parameters such as sphericity (ψ), angular number (AN), and index of aggregate particle shape and texture (IAPST) are used to characterize the features of aggregates. An indicator, namely texture index (TI), is proposed to characterize the surface microstructure of coral aggregate. The results show that the coral aggregates with rough surface and porous interior have unique tree-shaped and rod-shaped particles and the former accounts for 41.3% of the total weight. Coral aggregates have typical ‘concave hole’ characteristic, porosity of 48.2–55.6% and >12% water absorption. The average sphericity and AN of coral aggregate are 0.5–0.6 and 27.5–30.3, respectively. At the same particle size, the ψ of natural limestone aggregates is significantly larger than that of coral aggregates. The AN of coral aggregates is 2.4–3.0 times larger than that of limestone aggregates at a single grain size. At the same single-grain level, the IAPST of coral aggregates and natural limestone aggregates are between 31.6-34.3 and 18.6–19.6, respectively. The TI of the coral aggregates of 4.75–16 mm and 16–31.5 mm are 16.2 and 15.9, while the limestone aggregates are only 1.22 and 1.17, respectively. Compared with IAPST, the use of TI is more suitable to characterize the ‘concave hole’ feature of coral aggregate.
Keywords	Aggregate, Coral, Shape, Numerical characterization, Porosity
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	400505. Construction materials
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	Anhui Jianzhu University, China
	Centre for Future Materials
	Subote New Materials, China
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q586z/coral-aggregate-concrete-numerical-description-of-physical-chemical-and-morphological-properties-of-coral-aggregate

175
total views
7
total downloads
4
views this month
0
downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Effects of Mg-based admixtures on chloride diffusion in alkali-activated fly ash-slag mortars

Zhang, Jingxiao, Ma, Yuwei, Zhang, Zuhua, Yang, Xiaocong, Nong, Xingzhong and Wang, Hao. 2024. "Effects of Mg-based admixtures on chloride diffusion in alkali-activated fly ash-slag mortars." Case Studies in Construction Materials. 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03659

Two-step approach to manufacture sustainable artificial steel slag aggregate used in alkali-activated concrete

Kong, Jiafeng, Wang, Shu, Wu, Wenhao, Li, Yujiao, Chen, Mingxu, Zhou, Xiaolong, Zhang, Zuhua and Quan, Hongzhu. 2024. "Two-step approach to manufacture sustainable artificial steel slag aggregate used in alkali-activated concrete." Construction and Building Materials. 445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137850

Review of porous vegetation eco-concrete (PVEC) technology: From engineering requirements to material design

Zheng, Chaowei, Zhang, Zuhua, Chen, Ziye, Wang, Dongyu, Wang, Wenjing, Zhou, Zhengning, Zhu, Yingcan, Wang, Dongmin, Wang, Hao and Jiang, Zhengwu. 2024. "Review of porous vegetation eco-concrete (PVEC) technology: From engineering requirements to material design." Composites Part B: Engineering. 279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111442

Insight to workability, compressive strength and microstructure of lithium slag-steel slag based cement under standard condition

Zhou, Mengya, Yan, Jiahao, Fan, Jinyuan, Xu, Yuan, Lu, Yuwei, Duan, Ping, Zhu, Yingcan, Zhang, Zuhua and Lu, Zheng. 2023. "Insight to workability, compressive strength and microstructure of lithium slag-steel slag based cement under standard condition." Journal of Building Engineering. 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107076

Retarding effect of gypsum for hybrid alkali-activated cements (HAACs) at ambient temperature

Xue, Lili, Zhang, Zuhua, Walkley, Brant, Liu, Hongfei, Jiang, Yuanhai and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Retarding effect of gypsum for hybrid alkali-activated cements (HAACs) at ambient temperature." Materials Today Communications. 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106182

Intrinsic sulfuric acid resistance of C-(N)-A-S-H and N-A-S-H gels produced by alkali-activation of synthetic calcium aluminosilicate precursors

Wang, Yanru, Cao, Yubin, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhang, Peng, Ma, Yuwei, Wang, Aiguo and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Intrinsic sulfuric acid resistance of C-(N)-A-S-H and N-A-S-H gels produced by alkali-activation of synthetic calcium aluminosilicate precursors." Cement and Concrete Research. 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.107068

Effect of fly ash to slag ratio and Na2O content on leaching behaviour of fly Ash/Slag based alkali activated materials

Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Effect of fly ash to slag ratio and Na2O content on leaching behaviour of fly Ash/Slag based alkali activated materials." Construction and Building Materials. 383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131234

Hydration Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Materials Modified by Calcined Zeolite and Montmorillonite

Qin, Lingling, Zhou, Mengya, Yan, Jiahao, Duan, Ping, Zhu, Yingcan, Chen, Wei, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Aiguo. 2023. "Hydration Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Materials Modified by Calcined Zeolite and Montmorillonite." Journal of Renewable Materials. 11 (5), pp. 2191-2207. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.025197

Elevated Temperature Properties of Bamboo Shaving Reinforced Geopolymer Composites

Zhang, Xinli, Zhang, Jiayu, Zhang, Zuhua, Wu, Yiqiang and Zuo, Yingfeng. 2023. "Elevated Temperature Properties of Bamboo Shaving Reinforced Geopolymer Composites ." Journal of Renewable Materials. 11 (1), pp. 27-40. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.023400

Thermal stability of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) at moderate temperatures 100–400 °C

Cao, Yubin, Wang, Yanru, Zhang, Zuhu, Ma, Yuwei and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Thermal stability of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) at moderate temperatures 100–400 °C ." Cement and Concrete Composites. 135, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104832

Sunlight to heal mortar cracks: Photocatalytic self-healing mortar

Zhou, Yiming, Elchalakani, Mohamed, Du, Peng, Sun, Chuanzhi, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Sunlight to heal mortar cracks: Photocatalytic self-healing mortar ." Cement and Concrete Composites. 135, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104816

Sulfate resistance and microstructure of metakaolin geopolymer reinforced by cellulose nanofiber and wollastonite

Luo, Ren, Liu, Huai, Duan, Ping, Ye, Jiayuan, Chen, Wei, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Aiguo. 2023. "Sulfate resistance and microstructure of metakaolin geopolymer reinforced by cellulose nanofiber and wollastonite ." Journal of Building Engineering. 64, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105580

Valorization of calcined coal gangue as coarse aggregate in concrete

Zhu, Yuanyuan, Zhu, Yingcan, Wang, Aiguo, Sun, Daosheng, Liu, Kaiwei, Liu, Peng and Chu, Yingjie. 2021. "Valorization of calcined coal gangue as coarse aggregate in concrete." Cement and Concrete Composites. 121, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104057

Mechanical property and microstructure development in alkali activated fly ash slag blends due to efflorescence

Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua, Longhi, Marlon A., Loh, Thomas W. and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Mechanical property and microstructure development in alkali activated fly ash slag blends due to efflorescence." Construction and Building Materials. 332, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127273

Study of acidic degradation of alkali-activated materials using synthetic C-(N)-A-S-H and N-A-S-H gels

Wang, Yanru, Cao, Yubin, Zhang, Zuhua, Huang, Jizhong, Zhang, Peng, Ma, Yuwei and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Study of acidic degradation of alkali-activated materials using synthetic C-(N)-A-S-H and N-A-S-H gels." Composites Part B: Engineering. 230, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109510

Corrosion behavior of the reinforcement in chloride-contaminated alkali-activated fly ash pore solution

Zhang, Zhangmin, Chen, Rui, Hu, Jie, Wang, Yangyang, Huang, Haoliang, Ma, Yuwei, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Yin, Suhong, Wei, Jiangxiong and Yu, Qijun. 2021. "Corrosion behavior of the reinforcement in chloride-contaminated alkali-activated fly ash pore solution." Composites Part B: Engineering. 224, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109215

Microstructure and melting properties of Ag–Cu–In intermediate-temperature brazing alloys

Ma, Xue, Li, Liang-Feng, Zhang, Zu-Hua, Wang, Hao, Wang, En-Ze and Qiu, Tai. 2015. "Microstructure and melting properties of Ag–Cu–In intermediate-temperature brazing alloys." Rare Metals. 34 (5), pp. 324-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-015-0484-7

Hydration mechanisms and durability of hybrid alkaline cements (HACs): A review

Xue, Lili, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2020. "Hydration mechanisms and durability of hybrid alkaline cements (HACs): A review." Construction and Building Materials. 266, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121039

Early hydration kinetics and microstructure development of hybrid alkali activated cements (HAACs) at room temperature

Xue, Lili, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Early hydration kinetics and microstructure development of hybrid alkali activated cements (HAACs) at room temperature." Cement and Concrete Composites. 123, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104200

Surface characteristics and electrochemical behaviors of passive reinforcing steel in alkali-activated slag

Wang, Yangyang, Chen, Rui, Hu, Jie, Zhang, Zhangmin, Huang, Haoliang, Ma, Yuwei, Wei, Jiangxiong, Zhang, Zuhua, Yin, Suhong, Wang, Hao and Yu, Qijun. 2021. "Surface characteristics and electrochemical behaviors of passive reinforcing steel in alkali-activated slag." Corrosion Science. 190, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109657

Enhancing the performance of basic magnesium sulfate cement-based coral aggregate concrete through gradient composite design technology

Chu, Yingjie, Wang, Aiguo, Zhu, Yingcan, Wang, Hao, Liu, Kaiwei, Ma, Rui, Guo, Liping and Sun, Daosheng. 2021. "Enhancing the performance of basic magnesium sulfate cement-based coral aggregate concrete through gradient composite design technology." Composites Part B: Engineering. 227, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109382

Chloride diffusion in alkali-activated fly ash/slag concretes: Role of slag content, water/binder ratio, alkali content and sand-aggregate ratio

Zhang, Jingxiao, Ma, Yuwei, Zheng, Jiazheng, Hu, Jie, Fu, Jiyang, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2020. "Chloride diffusion in alkali-activated fly ash/slag concretes: Role of slag content, water/binder ratio, alkali content and sand-aggregate ratio." Construction and Building Materials. 261, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119940

Optimization on the piezoresistivity of alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortar by using conductive aggregates and carbon fibers

Ma, Yuwei, Liu, Weisen, Hu, Jie, Fu, Jiyang, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2020. "Optimization on the piezoresistivity of alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortar by using conductive aggregates and carbon fibers." Cement and Concrete Composites. 114, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103735

Welan gum retards the hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate

Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Weifeng, Wang, Hao and Shen, Xiaodong. 2017. "Welan gum retards the hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: an international forum for thermal studies. 130 (2), pp. 899-908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6427-9

Turning sandstone clay into supplementary cementitious material: activation and pozzolanic reactivity evaluation

Cao, Yubin, Wang, Yanru, Zhang, Zuhua, Ma, Yuwei and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Turning sandstone clay into supplementary cementitious material: activation and pozzolanic reactivity evaluation." Composites Part B: Engineering. 223, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109137

Recent progress of utilization of activated kaolinitic clay in cementitious construction materials

Cao, Yubin, Wang, Yanru, Zhang, Zuhua, Ma, Yuwei and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Recent progress of utilization of activated kaolinitic clay in cementitious construction materials." Composites Part B: Engineering. 211, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108636

Formation, Interaction Mechanisms and Application of Layered Double Hydroxides in Cement Concrete

Xu, Chuang, Zhang, Zuhua, Chen, Muchong, Shi, Caijun, Li, Ning and Liu, Yiwei. 2022. "Formation, Interaction Mechanisms and Application of Layered Double Hydroxides in Cement Concrete ." Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports. 36 (11), pp. 1-7.

Utilization of fibers in ultra-high performance concrete: A review

Gong, Jihao, Ma, Yuwei, Fu, Jiyang, Hu, Jie, Ouyang, Xiaowei, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Utilization of fibers in ultra-high performance concrete: A review ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 241, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109995

Sulphate resistance of one-part geopolymer synthesized by calcium carbide residue-sodium carbonate-activation of slag

Yang, Tao, Gao, Xuan, Zhang, Jiajia, Zhuang, Xumin, Wang, Hao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Sulphate resistance of one-part geopolymer synthesized by calcium carbide residue-sodium carbonate-activation of slag ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 242, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110024

Relaxation characteristics and state evolution of water during the early-age reaction of alkali-activated slag as monitored by low field nuclear magnetic resonance

Cao, Ruilin, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhang, Yamei and Banthia, Nemkumar. 2022. "Relaxation characteristics and state evolution of water during the early-age reaction of alkali-activated slag as monitored by low field nuclear magnetic resonance." Composites Part B: Engineering. Banthia, Nemkumar, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110025

Impact of micromechanics on dynamic compressive behavior of ultra-high performance concrete containing limestone powder

Zhuang, Weitan, Li, Shaohua, Wang, Zhengzhi, Zhang, Zuhua and Yu, Qingliang. 2022. "Impact of micromechanics on dynamic compressive behavior of ultra-high performance concrete containing limestone powder ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 243, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110160

3D Printing of Damage‐tolerant Martian Regolith Simulant‐based Geopolymer Composites

Ma, Siqi, Fu, Shuai, Wang, Qikun, Xu, Lei, He, Peigang, Sun, Chengyue, Duan, Xiaoming, Zhang, Zuhua, Jia, Dechang and Zhou, Yu. 2022. "3D Printing of Damage‐tolerant Martian Regolith Simulant‐based Geopolymer Composites ." Additive Manufacturing. 58, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103025

Recent progress in understanding setting and hardening of alkali-activated slag (AAS) materials

Jiang, Dongdong, Shi, Caijun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Recent progress in understanding setting and hardening of alkali-activated slag (AAS) materials ." Cement and Concrete Composites. 134, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104795

Application of silica-rich biomass ash solid waste in geopolymer preparation: A review

Liu, Zhichen, Deng, Peng and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Application of silica-rich biomass ash solid waste in geopolymer preparation: A review ." Construction and Building Materials. 356, pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129142

Design, production, and properties of high-strength high-ductility cementitious composite (HSHDCC): A review

Zhang, Hongwei, Wu, Zemei, Hu, Xiang, Ouyang, Xue, Zhang, Zuhua, Banthia, Nemkumar and Shi, Caijun. 2022. "Design, production, and properties of high-strength high-ductility cementitious composite (HSHDCC): A review ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 247, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110258

Relationship between rheological property and early age-microstructure building up of alkali-activated slag

Lu, Cuifang, Zhang, Zuhua, Hu, Jie, Yu, Qijun and Shi, Caijun. 2022. "Relationship between rheological property and early age-microstructure building up of alkali-activated slag ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 247, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110271

Effects of anionic species of activators on the rheological properties and early gel characteristics of alkali-activated slag paste

Lu, Cuifang, Zhang, Zuhua, Hu, Jie, Yu, Qijun and Shi,Caijun. 2022. "Effects of anionic species of activators on the rheological properties and early gel characteristics of alkali-activated slag paste ." Cement and Concrete Research. 162, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106968

Chloride binding behavior of synthesized reaction products in alkali-activated slag

Cai, Weixi, Xu, Zhipeng, Zhang, Zhangmin, Hu, Jie, Huang, Haoliang, Ma, Yuwei, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Yin, Suhong, Wei, Jiangxiong, Shi, Caijun and Yu, Qijun. 2022. "Chloride binding behavior of synthesized reaction products in alkali-activated slag ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 238, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109919

Kaolin mining waste to produce geopolymers: Physicomechanical properties and susceptibility to efflorescence formation

Longhi, Márlon A. Longhi, Rodriguez, Erich D., Zhang, Zuhua, Torres, Sandro M., Barata, Márcio S. and Kirchheim, Ana P.. 2022. "Kaolin mining waste to produce geopolymers: Physicomechanical properties and susceptibility to efflorescence formation ." Case Studies in Construction Materials. 16, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00846

Review on chloride transport in alkali-activated materials: Role of precursors, activators and admixtures

Zhang, Jingxiao, Ma, Yuwei, Hu, Jie, Wang, Hao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Review on chloride transport in alkali-activated materials: Role of precursors, activators and admixtures ." Construction and Building Materials. 328, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127081

Recycled sand from sandstone waste: A new source of high-quality fine aggregate

Cao, Yubin, Wang, Yanru, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Recycled sand from sandstone waste: A new source of high-quality fine aggregate ." Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 179, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106116

Alkali leaching features of 3-year-old alkali activated fly ash-slag-silica fume: For a better understanding of stability

Zhu, Yingcan, Longhi, Marlon A., Wang, Aiguo, Hou, Dongshuai, Wang, Hao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Alkali leaching features of 3-year-old alkali activated fly ash-slag-silica fume: For a better understanding of stability ." Composites Part B: Engineering. 230, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109469

Research Progress of Geopolymer-based Protective Coating and Its Performance Improvement Technology

Xu, Haiyan, Yang, Xuelei, Wang, Aiguo, Zhu, Yingcan, Liu, Kaiwei, Huang, Meng and Wang, Xingyao. 2022. "Research Progress of Geopolymer-based Protective Coating and Its Performance Improvement Technology ." Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports. 36 (19), pp. 1-7.

Optimization of mix proportion of basic magnesium sulfate cement-based high-strength coral concrete

Wang, Aiguo, Huang, Meng, Chu, Yingjie, Zhu, Yingcan, Liu, Kaiwei, Guo, Liping, Liu, Peng and Sun, Daosheng. 2022. "Optimization of mix proportion of basic magnesium sulfate cement-based high-strength coral concrete ." Construction and Building Materials. 341, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127709

Reaction mechanism of sulfate attack on alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements

Zhang, Jian, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua and Hu, Xiang. 2022. "Reaction mechanism of sulfate attack on alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements ." Construction and Building Materials. 318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126052

Drying shrinkage behavior of hybrid alkali activated cement (HAAC) mortars

Xue, Lili, Zhang, Zuhua, Liu, Hongfei, Jiang, Yuanhai and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Drying shrinkage behavior of hybrid alkali activated cement (HAAC) mortars ." Construction and Building Materials. 316, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126068

Advances in immobilization of radionuclide wastes by alkali activated cement and related materials

Zhu Yingcan, Zheng, Zhao, Deng, Yulin, Shi, Caijun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2022. "Advances in immobilization of radionuclide wastes by alkali activated cement and related materials ." Cement and Concrete Composites. 126, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104377

Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators

Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators." Construction and Building Materials. 283, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122678

Research Progress on Setting and Hardening of Geopolymers and Their Control

Wang, Aiguo, Wang, Xingyao, Sun, Daosheng, Zhu Yingcan, Liu, Kaiwei, Jing, Yan and Guan, Yanmei. 2021. "Research Progress on Setting and Hardening of Geopolymers and Their Control ." Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports. 35 (13), pp. 13001-13010.

A gentle acid-wash and pre-coating treatment of coral aggregate to manufacture high-strength geopolymer concrete

Wang, Aiguo, Lyu, Bangcheng, Zhu, Yingcan, Liu, Kaiwei, Guo, Liping and Sun, Daosheng. 2021. "A gentle acid-wash and pre-coating treatment of coral aggregate to manufacture high-strength geopolymer concrete." Construction and Building Materials. 274, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121780

Development of a new calcium sulfoaluminate (synthetic ye'elimite) blended PII 52.5 cement

Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Zuhua, Shi, Chaoqi, Wang, Hao and Shen, Xiaodong. 2017. "Development of a new calcium sulfoaluminate (synthetic ye'elimite) blended PII 52.5 cement." Advances in Cement Research. 29 (9), pp. 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1680/jadcr.17.00027

Preparation and piezoresistive properties of carbon fiber-reinforced alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortar

Deng, L., Ma, Y., Hu, J., Yin, S., Ouyang, X., Fu, J., Liu, A. and Zhang, Z.. 2019. "Preparation and piezoresistive properties of carbon fiber-reinforced alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortar." Construction and Building Materials. 222, pp. 738-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.134

Accurate determination of the 'time-zero' of autogenous shrinkage in alkali-activated fly ash/slag system

Ma, Y., Yang, X., Hu, J., Zhang, Z. and Wang, H.. 2019. "Accurate determination of the 'time-zero' of autogenous shrinkage in alkali-activated fly ash/slag system." Composites Part B: Engineering. 177, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107367

One-step fabrication of novel porous and permeable self-supporting zeolite block from fly ash

Liu, Yi, Yan, Chunjie, Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Lingyao, Wang, Hongquan and Pu, Song. 2017. "One-step fabrication of novel porous and permeable self-supporting zeolite block from fly ash." Materials Letters. 196, pp. 328-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.03.097

Composition design and performance of alkali-activated cements

Li, Ning, Shi, Caijun, Wang, Qing, Zhang, Zuhua and Ou, Zhihua. 2017. "Composition design and performance of alkali-activated cements." Materials and Structures. 50, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-017-1048-0

Influence of fly ash on the pore structure and shrinkage characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer pastes and mortars

Yang, Tao, Zhu, Huajun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2017. "Influence of fly ash on the pore structure and shrinkage characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer pastes and mortars." Construction and Building Materials. 153, pp. 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.067

Geopolymer with improved thermal stability by incorporating high-magnesium nickel slag

Yang, Tao, Wu, Qisheng, Zhu, Huajun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2017. "Geopolymer with improved thermal stability by incorporating high-magnesium nickel slag." Construction and Building Materials. 155, pp. 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.081

Microstructure and wear characteristics of ATZ ceramic particle reinforced gray iron matrix surface composites

Ma, Xue, Li, Liang-feng, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Zu-hua, Wang, Hao and Wang, En-ze. 2018. "Microstructure and wear characteristics of ATZ ceramic particle reinforced gray iron matrix surface composites." China Foundry. 15 (3), pp. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41230-018-7211-6

Nanoscale mechanism of ions immobilized by the geopolymer: A molecular dynamics study

Hou, Dongshuai, Zhang, Jinglin, Pan, Wang, Zhang, Yue and Zhang, Zuhua. 2020. "Nanoscale mechanism of ions immobilized by the geopolymer: A molecular dynamics study." Journal of Nuclear Materials. 528, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151841

Improving sulfate attack resistance of concrete by using calcined Mg-Al-CO3 LDHs: Adsorption behavior and mechanism

Guo, Liang, Wu, Yueyue, Duan, Ping and Zhang, Zuhua. 2020. "Improving sulfate attack resistance of concrete by using calcined Mg-Al-CO3 LDHs: Adsorption behavior and mechanism." Construction and Building Materials. 232, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117256

Metakaolin-based geopolymers: Relation between formulation, physicochemical properties and efflorescence formation

Longhi, Marlon A., Rodriguez, Erich D., Walkley, Brant, Zhang, Zuhua and Kirchheim, Ana Paula. 2020. "Metakaolin-based geopolymers: Relation between formulation, physicochemical properties and efflorescence formation." Composites Part B: Engineering. 182, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107671

New selective dissolution process to quantify reaction extent and product stability in metakaolin-based geopolymers

Longhi, Marlon, Walkley, Brant, Rodriguez, Erich D, Kirchheim, Ana P, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2019. "New selective dissolution process to quantify reaction extent and product stability in metakaolin-based geopolymers." Composites Part B: Engineering. 176 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107172

Efflorescence of alkali-activated cements (geopolymers) and the impacts on material structures: A critical analysis

Longhi, Marlon, Zhang, Zuhua, Rodriguez, Erich, Kirchheim, Ana and Wang, Hao. 2019. "Efflorescence of alkali-activated cements (geopolymers) and the impacts on material structures: A critical analysis." Frontiers in Materials. 6, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00089

High strength inorganic-organic polymer composites (IOPC) manufactured by mold pressing of geopolymers

Wang, Shunfeng, Ma, Xue, He, Liu, Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Liangfeng and Li, Yuxiang. 2019. "High strength inorganic-organic polymer composites (IOPC) manufactured by mold pressing of geopolymers." Construction and Building Materials. 198, pp. 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.281

In-situ transition of amorphous gels to Na-P1 zeolite in geopolymer: Mechanical and adsorption properties

Zheng, Zhao, Ma, Xue, Zhang, Zuhua and Li, Yuxiang. 2019. "In-situ transition of amorphous gels to Na-P1 zeolite in geopolymer: Mechanical and adsorption properties." Construction and Building Materials. 202, pp. 851-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.067

Influence of different fibers on properties of thermal insulation composites based on geopolymer blended with glazed hollow bead

Su, Zhihao, Guo, Liang, Zhang, Zuhua and Duan, Ping. 2019. "Influence of different fibers on properties of thermal insulation composites based on geopolymer blended with glazed hollow bead." Construction and Building Materials. 203, pp. 525-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.121

An overview on the reuse of waste glasses in alkali-activated materials

Liu, Yiwei, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua and Li, Ning. 2019. "An overview on the reuse of waste glasses in alkali-activated materials." Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 144, pp. 297-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.007

Autogenous and drying shrinkage of alkali‐activated slag mortars

Hu, Xiang, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua and Hu, Zhangli. 2019. "Autogenous and drying shrinkage of alkali‐activated slag mortars." Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 102 (8), pp. 4963-4975. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16349

Investigation of the waterproof property of alkali-activated metakaolin geopolymer added with rice husk ash

Liang, Guangwei, Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Zuhua, Wu, Qisheng and Du, Jianzhou. 2019. "Investigation of the waterproof property of alkali-activated metakaolin geopolymer added with rice husk ash." Journal of Cleaner Production. 230, pp. 603-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.111

A review on mixture design methods for geopolymer concrete

Li, Ning, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao and Liu, Yiwei. 2019. "A review on mixture design methods for geopolymer concrete." Composites Part B: Engineering. 178, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107490

Carbonation induced phase evolution in alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements: The effect of silicate modulus of activators

Zhang, Jian, Shi, Caijun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. "Carbonation induced phase evolution in alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements: The effect of silicate modulus of activators." Construction and Building Materials. 223, pp. 566-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.024

Effects of calcined dolomite addition on reaction kinetics of one-part sodium carbonate-activated slag cements

Yang, Tao, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Wei, Gao, Yanan, Zhang, Xiaocheng and Wu, Qisheng. 2019. "Effects of calcined dolomite addition on reaction kinetics of one-part sodium carbonate-activated slag cements." Construction and Building Materials. 211, pp. 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.245

Re-examining the suitability of high magnesium nickel slag as precursors for alkali-activated materials

Yang, Tao, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Huajun, Gao, Xuan, Dai, Chengdong and Wu, Qisheng. 2019. "Re-examining the suitability of high magnesium nickel slag as precursors for alkali-activated materials." Construction and Building Materials. 213, pp. 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.063

Understanding the roles of activators towards setting and hardening control of alkali-activated slag cement

Li, Ning, Shi, Caijun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. "Understanding the roles of activators towards setting and hardening control of alkali-activated slag cement." Composites Part B: Engineering. 171, pp. 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.04.024

Chloride binding of alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements

Zhang, Jian, Shi, Caijiun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. "Chloride binding of alkali-activated slag/fly ash cements." Construction and Building Materials. 226 (30), pp. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.281

Durability of alkali-activated materials in aggressive environments: A review on recent studies

Zhang, Jian, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua and Ou, Zhihua. 2017. "Durability of alkali-activated materials in aggressive environments: A review on recent studies ." Construction and Building Materials. 152, pp. 598-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.027

Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin-based geopolymer

Zhu, Huajun, Liang, Guangwei, Zhang, Zuhua, Wu, Qisheng and Du, Jianzhou. 2019. "Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin-based geopolymer." Construction and Building Materials. 221, pp. 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.112

Effect of rice husk ash addition on the compressive strength and thermal stability of metakaolin based geopolymer

Liang, Guangwei, Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Zuhua and Wu, Qisheng. 2019. "Effect of rice husk ash addition on the compressive strength and thermal stability of metakaolin based geopolymer." Construction and Building Materials. 222, pp. 872-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.200

Water absorption and chloride diffusivity of concrete under the coupling effect of uniaxial compressive load and freeze-thaw cycles

Wang, Yanru, Cao, Yubin, Zhang, Peng, Ma, Yuwei, Zhao, Tiejun, Wang, Hao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. "Water absorption and chloride diffusivity of concrete under the coupling effect of uniaxial compressive load and freeze-thaw cycles." Construction and Building Materials. 209, pp. 566-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.091

Effect of drying procedures on pore structure and phase evolution of alkali-activated cements

Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Yingcan, Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Yu, Provis, John L. and Wang, Hao. 2019. "Effect of drying procedures on pore structure and phase evolution of alkali-activated cements." Cement and Concrete Composites. 96, pp. 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.12.003

Comparative Study on the drying shrinkage and mechanical properties of geopolymer foam concrete incorporating different dosages of fiber, sand and foam agents

Abdollahnejad, Zahra, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao and Mastali, Mohammad. 2018. "Comparative Study on the drying shrinkage and mechanical properties of geopolymer foam concrete incorporating different dosages of fiber, sand and foam agents." Hordijk, D. A. and Lukovic, M. (ed.) 2017 fib Symposium: High Tech Concrete: Where Technology and Engineering Meet. Maastricht, The Netherlands 12 - 14 Jun 2017 Cham, Switzerland.

Efflorescence and subflorescence induced microstructural and mechanical evolution in fly ash-based geopolymers

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2018. "Efflorescence and subflorescence induced microstructural and mechanical evolution in fly ash-based geopolymers." Cement and Concrete Composites. 92, pp. 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.06.010

Effect of calcined dolomite addition on sodium carbonate-activated slag cements with different curing methods

Zhang, Wei, Yao, Xiao, Yang, Tao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. "Effect of calcined dolomite addition on sodium carbonate-activated slag cements with different curing methods." Advances in Cement Research. 31 (8), pp. 370-381. https://doi.org/10.1680/jadcr.17.00204

Increasing mechanical strength and acid resistance of geopolymers by incorporating different siliceous materials

Zhang, Wei, Yao, Xiao, Yang, Tao, Liu, Cun and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "Increasing mechanical strength and acid resistance of geopolymers by incorporating different siliceous materials." Construction and Building Materials. 175, pp. 411-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.195

The degradation mechanisms of alkali-activated fly ash/slag blend cements exposed to sulphuric acid

Zhang, Wei, Yao, Xiao, Yang, Tao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "The degradation mechanisms of alkali-activated fly ash/slag blend cements exposed to sulphuric acid." Construction and Building Materials. 186, pp. 1177-1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.050

A mixture proportioning method for the development of performance-based alkali-activated slag-based concrete

Li, Ning, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Deju, Hwang, Hyeon-Jong, Zhu, Yuhan and Sun, Tengjiao. 2018. "A mixture proportioning method for the development of performance-based alkali-activated slag-based concrete." Cement and Concrete Composites. 93, pp. 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.07.009

The development of coral concretes and their upgrading technologies: a critical review

Wang, Aiguo, Lyu, Bangcheng, Zhang, Zuhua, Liu, Kaiwei, Xu, Haiyan and Sun, Daosheng. 2018. "The development of coral concretes and their upgrading technologies: a critical review." Construction and Building Materials. 187, pp. 1004-1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.202

Synthesis of zeolite P1 from fly ash under solvent-free conditions for ammonium removal from water

Liu, Yi, Yan, Chunjie, Zhao, Junjie, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hongquan, Zhou, Sen and Wu, Linmei. 2018. "Synthesis of zeolite P1 from fly ash under solvent-free conditions for ammonium removal from water." Journal of Cleaner Production. 202, pp. 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.128

Properties of alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag blended with ferronickel slag

Cao, Ruilin, Li, Baoliang, You, Nanqiao, Zhang, Yamei and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "Properties of alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag blended with ferronickel slag." Construction and Building Materials. 192, pp. 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.112

Effect of welan gum on the hydration and hardening of Portland cement

Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Xuerun, Li, Weifeng, Shen, Xiaodong and Wang, Hao. 2018. "Effect of welan gum on the hydration and hardening of Portland cement." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: an international forum for thermal studies. 131 (2), pp. 1277-1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6589-5

Alkali-silica reaction in waterglass-activated slag mortars incorporating fly ash and metakaolin

Shi, Zhenguo, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zuhua and Ou, Zhihua. 2018. "Alkali-silica reaction in waterglass-activated slag mortars incorporating fly ash and metakaolin." Cement and Concrete Research. 108, pp. 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.03.002

Effect of fly ash microsphere on the rheology and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes

Yang, Tao, Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Zuhua, Gao, Xuan, Zhang, Changsen and Wu, Qisheng. 2018. "Effect of fly ash microsphere on the rheology and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes." Cement and Concrete Research. 109, pp. 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.04.008

Effects of alkali dosage and silicate modulus on alkali-silica reaction in alkali-activated slag mortars

Shi, Zhenguo, Shi, Caijun, Wan, Shu and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "Effects of alkali dosage and silicate modulus on alkali-silica reaction in alkali-activated slag mortars." Cement and Concrete Research. 111, pp. 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.06.005

Effect of alkali dosage and silicate modulus on carbonation of alkali-activated slag mortars

Shi, Zhenguo, Shi, Caijun, Wan, Shu, Li, Ning and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "Effect of alkali dosage and silicate modulus on carbonation of alkali-activated slag mortars." Cement and Concrete Research. 113, pp. 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.07.005

Assessment method

Reid, Andrew Wilfred and Zhang, Zuhua. 2019. Assessment method. US10288597B2

Multiscale modeling for high-performance concrete: a review

Wu, Linmei, Liu, Peng, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, DeJu and Wang, Hao. 2018. "Multiscale modeling for high-performance concrete: a review ." International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering. 16 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMultCompEng.2018022827

Effects of light crude oil contamination on the physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer cement mortar

Abousnina, Rajab, Manalo, Allan, Lokuge, Weena and Zhang, Zuhua. 2018. "Effects of light crude oil contamination on the physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer cement mortar." Cement and Concrete Composites. 90, pp. 136-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.04.001

A comparative study on fly ash, geopolymer and faujasite block for Pb removal from aqueous solution

Liu, Yi, Yan, Chunjie, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hongquan, Zhou, Sen and Zhou, Wei. 2016. "A comparative study on fly ash, geopolymer and faujasite block for Pb removal from aqueous solution." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 185, pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.116

Toward an indexing approach to evaluate fly ashes for geopolymer manufacture

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Zou, Jin, Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2016. "Toward an indexing approach to evaluate fly ashes for geopolymer manufacture." Cement and Concrete Research. 85, pp. 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2016.04.007

Preparation of natural rubber/silica nanocomposites using one- and two-dimensional dispersants by latex blending process

Luo, Yongyue, Qian, Jiangzuo, He, Dongning, Tao, Jinlong, Zhao, Pengfei, Gong, Wei, Zhang, Zuhua, Peng, Zheng, Chen, Xianfei, Wang, Hao and Dan, Yi. 2018. "Preparation of natural rubber/silica nanocomposites using one- and two-dimensional dispersants by latex blending process." Polymer Composites. 39 (5), pp. 1413-1419. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24081

Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete: a review

Wu, Linmei, Farzadnia, Nima, Shi, Caijun, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2017. "Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete: a review." Construction and Building Materials. 149, pp. 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.064

Edge-based smoothed extended finite element method for dynamic fracture analysis

Wu, L., Liu, P., Shi, C., Zhang, Z., Bui, Tinh Quoc and Jiao, D.. 2016. "Edge-based smoothed extended finite element method for dynamic fracture analysis." Applied Mathematical Modelling: simulation and computation for engineering and environmental systems. 40 (19-20), pp. 8564-8579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2016.05.027

Durability performances of wollastonite, tremolite and basalt fiber-reinforced metakaolin geopolymer composites under sulfate and chloride attack

Ren, Daming, Yan, Chunjie, Duan, Ping, Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Lingyao and Yan, Zhongyun. 2017. "Durability performances of wollastonite, tremolite and basalt fiber-reinforced metakaolin geopolymer composites under sulfate and chloride attack." Construction and Building Materials. 134, pp. 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.103

Inorganic polymer foams: transform from non-structural to structural upon fire

Zhang, Zuhua, Yang, Tao, Wang, Hao and Yao, Xiao. 2013. "Inorganic polymer foams: transform from non-structural to structural upon fire." Epaarachchi, Jayantha A., Lau, Alan Kin-tak and Leng, Jinsong (ed.) 4th International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering (SMN 2013). Gold Coast, Australia 10 - 12 Jul 2013 Bellingham, WA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2027739

A comparative study of high- and low-Al2O3 fly ash based-geopolymers: the role of mix proportion factors and curing temperature

Zhou, Wei, Yan, Chunjie, Duan, Ping, Liu, Yi, Zhang, Zuhua, Qiu, Xiumei and Li, Dan. 2016. "A comparative study of high- and low-Al2O3 fly ash based-geopolymers: the role of mix proportion factors and curing temperature." Materials and Design. 95, pp. 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.084

Compressive strength development and shrinkage of alkali-activated fly ash–slag blends associated with efflorescence

Yao, Xiao, Yang, Tao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2016. "Compressive strength development and shrinkage of alkali-activated fly ash–slag blends associated with efflorescence." Materials and Structures. 49 (7), pp. 2907-2918. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0694-3

The transition of fly ash-based geopolymer gels into ordered structures and the effect on the compressive strength

Ma, Xue, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Aiguo. 2016. "The transition of fly ash-based geopolymer gels into ordered structures and the effect on the compressive strength." Construction and Building Materials. 104, pp. 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.049

Novel self-supporting zeolitic block with tunable porosity and crystallinity for water treatment

Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Liangfeng, He, Dongning, Ma, Xue, Yan, Chunjie and Wang, Hao. 2016. "Novel self-supporting zeolitic block with tunable porosity and crystallinity for water treatment." Materials Letters. 178, pp. 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.04.214

Compositional, microstructural and mechanical properties of ambient condition cured alkali-activated cement

Zhang, Zuhua, Li, Liangfeng, Ma, Xue and Wang, Hao. 2016. "Compositional, microstructural and mechanical properties of ambient condition cured alkali-activated cement." Construction and Building Materials. 113, pp. 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.043

The pore characteristics of geopolymer foam concrete and their impact on the compressive strength and modulus

Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2016. "The pore characteristics of geopolymer foam concrete and their impact on the compressive strength and modulus." Frontiers in Materials. 3, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2016.00038

Conversion of local industrial wastes into greener cement through geopolymer technology: a case study of high-magnesium nickel slag

Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Yingcan, Yang, Tao, Li, Liangfeng, Zhu, Huajun and Wang, Hao. 2017. "Conversion of local industrial wastes into greener cement through geopolymer technology: a case study of high-magnesium nickel slag." Journal of Cleaner Production. 141, pp. 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.147

Geopolymer from Kaolin in China: an overview

Zhang, Z. H., Zhu, H. J., Zhou, C. H. and Wang, H.. 2016. "Geopolymer from Kaolin in China: an overview." Applied Clay Science. 119 (1), pp. 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.04.023

Mechanical, thermal insulation, thermal resistance and acoustic absorption properties of geopolymer foam concrete

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2015. "Mechanical, thermal insulation, thermal resistance and acoustic absorption properties of geopolymer foam concrete." Cement and Concrete Composites. 62, pp. 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.013

Effects of rare earth La on microstructure and properties of Ag-21Cu-25Sn alloy ribbon prepared by melt spinning

Ma, Xue, Li, Liangfeng, Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Wang, Enze and Qiu, Tai. 2015. "Effects of rare earth La on microstructure and properties of Ag-21Cu-25Sn alloy ribbon prepared by melt spinning ." Materials and Design. 83, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.083

Alkali-activated cements for protective coating of OPC concrete

Zhang, Z. and Wang, H.. 2015. "Alkali-activated cements for protective coating of OPC concrete." Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando, Labrincha, Joao, Leonelli, C., Palomo, A. and Chindaprasirt, P. (ed.) Handbook of alkali-activated cements, mortars and concretes. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Woodhead Publishing Limited. pp. 605-626

Analysing the relation between pore structure and permeability of alkali-activated concrete binders

Zhang, Z. and Wang, H.. 2015. "Analysing the relation between pore structure and permeability of alkali-activated concrete binders." Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando, Labrincha, Joao, Leonelli, C., Palomo, A. and Chindaprasirt, P. (ed.) Handbook of alkali-activated cements, mortars and concretes. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Woodhead Publishing Limited. pp. 235-264

A fundamental approach to design and develop fly ash based geopolymers

Wang, Hao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2014. "A fundamental approach to design and develop fly ash based geopolymers." Shi, Caijun and Shen, Xiaodong (ed.) 2nd International Conference on Advances in Chemically Activated Materials (CAM 2014). Changsha, China 01 - 03 Jun 2014 Bagneux, France.

The importance of fly ash property in the manufacture of geopolymers

Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Yingcan, Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2014. "The importance of fly ash property in the manufacture of geopolymers." Shi, Caijun and Shen, Xiaodong (ed.) 2nd International Conference on Advances in Chemically Activated Materials (CAM 2014). Changsha, China 01 - 03 Jun 2014 Bagneux, France.

Durability of alkali-activated fly ash concrete: chloride penetration in pastes and mortars

Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Yingcan and Tian, Liang. 2014. "Durability of alkali-activated fly ash concrete: chloride penetration in pastes and mortars." Construction and Building Materials. 65, pp. 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.110

Effects of indium addition on properties and wettability of Sn–0.7Cu–0.2Ni lead-free solders

Li, L. F., Cheng, Y. K., Xu, G. L., Wang, E. Z., Zhang, Z. H. and Wang, H.. 2014. "Effects of indium addition on properties and wettability of Sn–0.7Cu–0.2Ni lead-free solders." Materials and Design. 64, pp. 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.035

Study on the activation of calcined kaolin

Zhu, Huajun, Yao, Xiao, Zhang, Zuhua, Hua, Sudong and Chen, Yue. 2008. "Study on the activation of calcined kaolin." Cailiao Kexue yu Gongyi (Material Science and Technology). 16 (S1), pp. 126-129.

Quantification of chloride diffusion in fly ash-slag-based geopolymers by X-ray fluorescence (XRF)

Yang, Tao, Yao, Xiao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2014. "Quantification of chloride diffusion in fly ash-slag-based geopolymers by X-ray fluorescence (XRF)." Construction and Building Materials. 69, pp. 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.031

Fly ash-based geopolymers: the relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2014. "Fly ash-based geopolymers: the relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence." Cement and Concrete Research. 64, pp. 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.06.004

Thermochemistry study of the effect of alkali content on the early geopolymerisation at room temperature

Zhang, Z., Yao, X. and Wang, H.. 2010. "Thermochemistry study of the effect of alkali content on the early geopolymerisation at room temperature." Shi, Caijun and Shen, Xiadong (ed.) 1st International Conference on Advances in Chemically-Activated Materials (CAM 2010). Jinan, China 09 - 12 May 2010 Bagneux, France.

Study on non-cement based alkali activated material for oil and gas well cementing at low and moderate temperature

Zhu, H. J., Yao, X. and Zhang, Z. H.. 2010. "Study on non-cement based alkali activated material for oil and gas well cementing at low and moderate temperature." Shi, Caijun and Shen, Xiadong (ed.) 1st International Conference on Advances in Chemically-Activated Materials (CAM 2010). Jinan, China 09 - 12 May 2010 Bagneux, France.

Geopolymer prepared with high-magnesium nickel slag: characterization of properties and microstructure

Yang, Tao, Yao, Xiao and Zhang, Zuhua. 2014. "Geopolymer prepared with high-magnesium nickel slag: characterization of properties and microstructure." Construction and Building Materials. 59, pp. 188-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.038

Using fly ash to partially substitute metakaolin in geopolymer synthesis

Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Zhu, Yingcan, Reid, Andrew, Provis, John L. and Bullen, Frank. 2014. "Using fly ash to partially substitute metakaolin in geopolymer synthesis." Applied Clay Science. 88-89, pp. 194-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.12.025

Geopolymer foam concrete: an emerging material for sustainable construction

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Reid, Andrew and Wang, Hao. 2014. "Geopolymer foam concrete: an emerging material for sustainable construction." Construction and Building Materials. 56, pp. 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.081

Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced calcined kaolin-fly ash based geopolymer

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao, Zhu, Huajun, Hua, Sudong and Chen, Yue. 2009. "Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced calcined kaolin-fly ash based geopolymer." Journal of Central South University. 16 (1), pp. 49-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-009-0008-4

Role of water in the synthesis of calcined kaolin-based geopolymer

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao, Zhu, Huajun and Chen, Yue. 2009. "Role of water in the synthesis of calcined kaolin-based geopolymer." Applied Clay Science. 43 (2), pp. 218-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.09.003

Geopolymerization process of alkali-metakaolinite characterized by isothermal calorimetry

Yao, Xiao, Zhang, Zuhua, Zhu, Huajun and Chen, Yue. 2009. "Geopolymerization process of alkali-metakaolinite characterized by isothermal calorimetry." Thermochimica Acta. 493 (1/2), pp. 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2009.04.002

Activating process of geopolymer source material: kaolinite

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao, Zhu, Huajun, Hua, Sudong and Chen, Yue. 2009. "Activating process of geopolymer source material: kaolinite ." Journal Wuhan University of Technology, Materials Science Edition. 24 (1), pp. 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-009-1132-6

Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete I. Basic properties

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao and Zhu, Huajun. 2010. "Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete I. Basic properties." Applied Clay Science. 49 (1/2), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2010.01.014

Effects of modulus of sodium silicate solution on mechanical properties and microstructure of geopolymer

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao and Zhu, Huajun. 2011. "Effects of modulus of sodium silicate solution on mechanical properties and microstructure of geopolymer ." Journal of Nanjing University of Technology. 2011 (01), pp. 52-56. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2011.01.011

Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete II. Microstructure and anticorrosion mechanism

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao and Zhu, Huajun. 2010. "Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete II. Microstructure and anticorrosion mechanism ." Applied Clay Science. 49 (1/2), pp. 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2010.04.024

Effects of NaOH solution concentration and reaction time on metakaolin geopolymerization

Yang, Tao, Yao, Xiao, Zhang, Zuhua and Zhu, Huajun. 2013. "Effects of NaOH solution concentration and reaction time on metakaolin geopolymerization." Journal of Nanjing University of Technology. 35 (4), pp. 21-25. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2013.04.005

Efflorescence: a critical challenge for geopolymer applications?

Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Provis, John L. and Reid, Andrew. 2013. "Efflorescence: a critical challenge for geopolymer applications?" Dao, Vinh and Dux, Peter (ed.) Concrete Institute of Australia's Biennial National Conference (Concrete 2013): Understanding Concrete. Gold Coast, Australia 16 - 18 Oct 2013 Sydney, Australia.

Durability of fly ash based-geopolymers: effect of crystallization on mechanical properties

Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Provis, John L., Reid, Andrew and Li, Qiang. 2013. "Durability of fly ash based-geopolymers: effect of crystallization on mechanical properties." Wensheng, Zhang (ed.) 8th International Symposium on Cement and Concrete (ISCC 2013). Nanjing, China 20 - 23 Sep 2013 Beijing, China.

The effects of physical and chemical properties of fly ash on the manufacture of geopolymer foam concretes

Zhang, Zuhua. 2014. The effects of physical and chemical properties of fly ash on the manufacture of geopolymer foam concretes . PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.

The effects of phase changes on the bonding property of geopolymer to hydrated cement

Zhu, Huajun, Zhang, Zuhua, Deng, Fenggan and Cao, Yalong. 2013. "The effects of phase changes on the bonding property of geopolymer to hydrated cement." Construction and Building Materials. 48, pp. 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.095

Quantitative kinetic and structural analysis of geopolymers Part 2. thermodynamics of sodium silicate activation of metakaolin

Zhang, Zuhua, Provis, John L., Wang, Hao, Bullen, Frank and Reid, Andrew. 2013. "Quantitative kinetic and structural analysis of geopolymers Part 2. thermodynamics of sodium silicate activation of metakaolin." Thermochimica Acta. 565, pp. 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2013.01.040

Numerical simulation of porosity on thermal properties and fire resistance of foamed concrete

Li, Qiang, Wang, Hao, Zhang, Zuhua and Reid, Andrew. 2013. "Numerical simulation of porosity on thermal properties and fire resistance of foamed concrete." Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. 2 (1), pp. 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2012.755748

Mechanical property and structure of alkali-activated fly ash and slag blends

Yang, Tao, Yao, Xiao, Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2012. "Mechanical property and structure of alkali-activated fly ash and slag blends." Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. 1 (4), pp. 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2012.752621

The reactivity of fly ash in geopolymer synthesis: a qualification study by FTIR

Zhang, Z., Wang, H. and Provis, J. L.. 2012. "The reactivity of fly ash in geopolymer synthesis: a qualification study by FTIR ." Jaafar, M., Azura, A. R., Leong, K. H. and Leong, A. Y. L. (ed.) 8th Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials (ACCM 8): Enabling Tomorrow's Industry Today . Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 06 - 08 Nov 2012 Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Quantitative kinetic and structural analysis of geopolymers. Part 1. The activation of metakaolin with sodium hydroxide

Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao, Provis, John L., Bullen, Frank, Reid, Andrew and Zhu, Yingcan. 2012. "Quantitative kinetic and structural analysis of geopolymers. Part 1. The activation of metakaolin with sodium hydroxide." Thermochimica Acta. 539, pp. 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2012.03.021

Effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag on the mechanical and microstructure of fly ash-based geopolymer binders

Yang, T., Yao, X., Zhang, Z. and Wang, H.. 2012. "Effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag on the mechanical and microstructure of fly ash-based geopolymer binders." 8th Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials (ACCM 2012): Composites: Enabling Tomorrow's Industry Today. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 06 - 08 Nov 2012 Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Quantitative study of the reactivity of fly ash in geopolymerization by FTIR

Zhang, Zuhua, Wang, Hao and Provis, John L.. 2012. "Quantitative study of the reactivity of fly ash in geopolymerization by FTIR." Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. 1 (4), pp. 154-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2012.752620

Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete III. Field experiment

Zhang, Zuhua, Yao, Xiao and Wang, Hao. 2012. "Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete III. Field experiment ." Applied Clay Science. 67-68, pp. 57-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2012.05.008

Effects of halloysite in kaolin on the formation and properties of geopolymers

Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Yao, X. and Zhu, Y.. 2012. "Effects of halloysite in kaolin on the formation and properties of geopolymers." Cement and Concrete Composites. 34 (5), pp. 709-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.003

Effects of fly ash source and curing procedure on strength development of geopolymers

Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Reid, A. and Aravinthan, T.. 2011. "Effects of fly ash source and curing procedure on strength development of geopolymers." Fragomeni, Sam, Venkatesan, Srikanth, Lam, Nelson and Setunge, Sujeeva (ed.) 21st Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials (ACMSM 21). Melbourne, Australia 07 - 10 Dec 2010 London, United Kingdom.