The impact of residential respite care on the behavior of older people

Article

Neville, Christine C. and Byrne, Gerard J. A.. 2006. "The impact of residential respite care on the behavior of older people." International Psychogeriatrics. 18 (1), pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610205002553
Article Title

The impact of residential respite care on the behavior of older people

ERA Journal ID6329
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsNeville, Christine C. (Author) and Byrne, Gerard J. A. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Psychogeriatrics
Journal Citation18 (1), pp. 163-170
Number of Pages8
Year2006
Place of PublicationCambridge, United Kingdom
ISSN1041-6102
1741-203X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610205002553
Web Address (URL)https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-psychogeriatrics/article/impact-of-residential-respite-care-on-the-behavior-of-older-people/06DBB2088D3414841FEA4BFABFCB9934
Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of residential respite care on disruptive behavior displayed by older people, particularly those with dementia.
Methods: A quasi-experimental, repeated measures, single group design was employed. The participants were a consecutive series of 100 older people with a mean age of 81.8 years (range 66 – 96 years) who had been booked for a respite admission to one of several residential aged care facilities in a provincial Australian city. A diagnosis of dementia was reported for 29% of the sample. Disruptive behaviors were rated before and after the period of respite by home caregivers (N=100) and during the period of respite by nurses (N=25) using the Dementia Behavior Disturbance Scale (DBDS).
Results: Age, male gender and the presence of dementia were all significantly related to the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors. Residential respite care was associated with a significant reduction in the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors in older people (Wald statistic = 28.28, p < 0.0001). However, this improvement in behavior did not persist into the post-respite period. The deteriorating behavioral trajectory that was evident prior to respite care continued following the period of respite care.
Conclusions: Residential respite care was associated with a temporary diminution in the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors in older people. This finding should be reassuring both for those family carers considering placing a loved one in residential respite care and for those health workers considering whether to recommend such a course of action.

Keywordsaged; dementia; nursing home; behaviour; dementia behaviour disturbance scale; nursing research
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320210. Geriatrics and gerontology
420504. Mental health nursing
420502. Aged care nursing
Byline AffiliationsSchool of Nursing and Midwifery
University of Queensland
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