Slow binocular rivalry in bipolar disorder

Article

Miller, S. M., Gynther, B. D., Heslop, K. R., Liu, G. B., Mitchell, P. B., Ngo, T. T., Pettigrew, J. D. and Geffen, L. B.. 2003. "Slow binocular rivalry in bipolar disorder." Psychological Medicine. 33 (4), pp. 683-692. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703007475
Article Title

Slow binocular rivalry in bipolar disorder

ERA Journal ID6592
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMiller, S. M. (Author), Gynther, B. D. (Author), Heslop, K. R. (Author), Liu, G. B. (Author), Mitchell, P. B. (Author), Ngo, T. T. (Author), Pettigrew, J. D. (Author) and Geffen, L. B. (Author)
Journal TitlePsychological Medicine
Journal Citation33 (4), pp. 683-692
Number of Pages10
Year2003
PublisherCambridge University Press
Place of PublicationCambridge, United Kingdom
ISSN0033-2917
1469-8978
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703007475
Web Address (URL)http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSM
Abstract

Background. The rate of binocular rivalry has been reported to be slower in subjects with bipolar disorder than in controls when tested with drifting, vertical and horizontal gratings of high spatial frequency.
Method. Here we assess the rate of binocular rivalry with stationary, vertical and horizontal gratings of low spatial frequency in 30 subjects with bipolar disorder, 30 age- and sex-matched controls, 18 subjects with schizophrenia and 18 subjects with major depression. Along with rivalry rate, the predominance of each of the rivaling images was assessed, as was the distribution of normalized rivalry intervals.
Results. The bipolar group demonstrated significantly slower rivalry than the control, schizophrenia and major depression groups. The schizophrenia and major depression groups did not differ significantly from the control group. Predominance values did not differ according to diagnosis and the distribution of normalized rivalry intervals was well described by a gamma function in all groups.
Conclusions. The results provide further evidence that binocular rivalry is slow in bipolar disorder and demonstrate that rivalry predominance and the distribution of normalized rivalry intervals are not abnormal in bipolar disorder. It is also shown by comparison with previous work, that high strength stimuli more effectively distinguish bipolar from control subjects than low strength
stimuli. The data on schizophrenia and major depression suggest the need for large-scale specificity trials. Further study is also required to assess genetic and pathophysiological factors as well as the potential effects of state, medication, and clinical and biological subtypes.

Keywordsbinocular rivalry; bipolar disorder
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320221. Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)
321204. Vision science
420313. Mental health services
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Queensland
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