Permanent raised bed configurations and renovation methods affect crop performance
Paper
Paper/Presentation Title | Permanent raised bed configurations and renovation methods affect crop performance |
---|---|
Presentation Type | Paper |
Authors | Akbar, Ghani (Author), Hamilton, Greg (Author) and Raine, Steven (Author) |
Editors | Gilkes, Robert J. and Prakongkep, Nattaporn |
Journal or Proceedings Title | Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS 2010) |
Number of Pages | 4 |
Year | 2010 |
Place of Publication | Melbourne, Australia |
ISBN | 9780646537832 |
Web Address (URL) of Paper | http://www.iuss.org/19th%20WCSS/Symposium/pdf/1938.pdf |
Conference/Event | 19th World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS 2010): Soil Solutions for a Changing World |
World Congress of Soil Science | |
Event Details | 19th World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS 2010): Soil Solutions for a Changing World Event Date 01 to end of 06 Aug 2010 Event Location Brisbane, Australia |
Event Details | World Congress of Soil Science WCSS |
Abstract | Permanent raised bed (PRB) configurations and renovation methods vary throughout the world depending on soil type, cropping pattern, farmer preferences, available machinery and local expertise. An increase in the bed width generally increases land use efficiency due to a smaller cropped land loss due to furrows. However, PRB configuration and seasonal pre-sowing renovation need careful selection due to their influence on crop production. Two experiments investigating PRB systems used for wheat-maize rotations were conducted over a ten year period on a silty clay loam in Pakistan. The use of PRBs generally resulted in higher yield, lower water application and higher Gross Production Water Use Indices (IGP) compared to traditional flat basin systems. Wide (180 cm) beds produced higher wheat (15%) and maize (26%) yields than the flat basin treatment during the first experiment. Maize yields were 10% higher than the basin treatment in the second experiment involving narrow (65 cm) and medium (130 cm) width beds while wheat yields were only marginally (<5%) higher. The lower water application in the PRB compared to basin treatments was found to be closely related to bed width. The narrow beds used 3-7% less water than the basins while the medium and wide beds used 16-17% and 18-22% less, respectively. The difference in IGP between the basin and PRB treatments was also found to be closely related to bed width with the IGP ranging from 13-18%, 30-31% and 43-70% higher for the narrow, medium and wide beds, respectively. Substantial differences in both bulk density and hydraulic conductivity were also found between the basin and bed treatments. Within the PRB treatments, the soil bulk density was lower and hydraulic conductivity higher when machinery track widths were matched to furrow spacing and bed renovation was conducted using horizontal blades which minimised bed disturbance and soil inversion. |
Keywords | irrigation performance; lateral wetting; land preparation; zero till bed planter |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 300210. Sustainable agricultural development |
409901. Agricultural engineering | |
410601. Land capability and soil productivity | |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture |
Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q0118/permanent-raised-bed-configurations-and-renovation-methods-affect-crop-performance
Download files
Published Version
Akbar_Hamilton_Raine_2010_PV.pdf | ||
File access level: Anyone |
Submitted Version
Akbar_Hamilton_Raine_PV.pdf | ||
File access level: Anyone |
Other Documentation
Documentation.pdf | ||
File access level: Anyone |
2107
total views718
total downloads0
views this month0
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Automated variety trial plot growth and flowering detection for maize and soybean using machine vision
McCarthy, Alison and Raine, Steven. 2022. "Automated variety trial plot growth and flowering detection for maize and soybean using machine vision." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 194, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.106727The impact of clay dispersion and migration on soil hydraulic conductivity and pore networks
Awedat, Awedat Musbah, Zhu, Yingcan, Bennett, John McLean and Raine, Steven R.. 2021. "The impact of clay dispersion and migration on soil hydraulic conductivity and pore networks." Geoderma. 404, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115297A risk-based approach to mine-site rehabilitation: use of Bayesian Belief Network Modelling to manage dispersive soil and spoil
Ghahramani, Afshin, Bennett, John McLean, Ali, Aram, Reardon-Smith, Kathryn, Dale, Glenn, Roberton, Stirling D. and Raine, Steven. 2021. "A risk-based approach to mine-site rehabilitation: use of Bayesian Belief Network Modelling to manage dispersive soil and spoil." Sustainability. 13 (20), pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011267Applying risk-based principles of dispersive mine spoil behaviour to facilitate development of cost-effective best management practices
Bennett, John, Raine, Steve, Reardon-Smith, Kate, Dale, Glenn and Thomas, Evan. 2017. Applying risk-based principles of dispersive mine spoil behaviour to facilitate development of cost-effective best management practices. Unpublished.Improving whole farm and infield irrigation efficiencies
Raine, Steven, Purcell, Jim and Schmidt, Erik. 2006. "Improving whole farm and infield irrigation efficiencies." International Water and Irrigation. 26 (2), pp. 12-14.Deep blade loosening and two-dimensional infiltration theory make furrow irrigation predictable, simpler and more efficient
Hamilton, G.J., Akbar, G., Raine, S. and McHugh, A.. 2020. "Deep blade loosening and two-dimensional infiltration theory make furrow irrigation predictable, simpler and more efficient." Agricultural Water Management. 239, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106241Deep blade loosening increases root growth, organic carbon, aeration, drainage, lateral infiltration and productivity
Hamilton, G. J., Bakker, D., Akbar, G., Hassan, I., Hussain, Z., McHugh, A. and Raine, S.. 2019. "Deep blade loosening increases root growth, organic carbon, aeration, drainage, lateral infiltration and productivity." Geoderma. 345, pp. 72-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.046Towards predicting the soil-specific threshold electrolyte concentration of soil as a reduction in saturated hydraulic conductivity: the role of clay net negative charge
Bennett, J. McL., Marchuk, A., Marchuk, S. and Raine, S. R.. 2019. "Towards predicting the soil-specific threshold electrolyte concentration of soil as a reduction in saturated hydraulic conductivity: the role of clay net negative charge." Geoderma. 337, pp. 122-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.030Validating laboratory assessment of threshold electrolyte concentration for fields irrigated with marginal quality saline-sodic water
Dang, A., Bennett, J. McL., Marchuk, A., Marchuk, S., Biggs, A. J. W. and Raine, S. R.. 2018. "Validating laboratory assessment of threshold electrolyte concentration for fields irrigated with marginal quality saline-sodic water." Agricultural Water Management. 205, pp. 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.04.037Quantifying the aggregation-dispersion boundary condition in terms of saturated hydraulic conductivity reduction and the threshold electrolyte concentration
Dang, A., Bennett, J. McL., Marchuk, Alla, Biggs, Andrew and Raine, Steven. 2018. "Quantifying the aggregation-dispersion boundary condition in terms of saturated hydraulic conductivity reduction and the threshold electrolyte concentration." Agricultural Water Management. 203, pp. 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.005Towards incorporation of potassium into the disaggregation model for determination of soil-specific threshold electrolyte concentration
Dang, A., Bennett, J. M., Marchuk, A., Marchuk, S., Biggs, A. J. W. and Raine, S. R.. 2018. "Towards incorporation of potassium into the disaggregation model for determination of soil-specific threshold electrolyte concentration." Soil Research. 56 (7), pp. 664-674. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR17305Evaluating dispersive potential to identify the threshold electrolyte concentration in non-dispersive soils
Dang, A., Bennett, J., Marchuk, A., Biggs, A. and Raine, S.. 2018. "Evaluating dispersive potential to identify the threshold electrolyte concentration in non-dispersive soils." Soil Research. 56 (6), pp. 549-559. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR17304Scheduling technologies to improve irrigated water use efficiency...a focus on centre pivots and lateral moves
Raine, Steven. 2008. "Scheduling technologies to improve irrigated water use efficiency...a focus on centre pivots and lateral moves." Combinable Crops 2008. Chertsey, New Zealand 04 Dec 2008 Canterbury, New Zealand.Impact of permanent bed renovation practice on irrigation performance and productivity
Akbar, Ghani, Hamilton, Greg, McHugh, Allen David and Raine, Steven. 2018. "Impact of permanent bed renovation practice on irrigation performance and productivity." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 55 (3), pp. 675-682. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/18.4576Vegetative nitrogen stress decreases lodging risk and increases yield of irrigated spring wheat in the subtropics
Peake, A.S., Bell, K.L., Carberry, P.S., Poole, N. and Raine, S.R.. 2016. "Vegetative nitrogen stress decreases lodging risk and increases yield of irrigated spring wheat in the subtropics." Crop and Pasture Science. 67 (9), pp. 907-920. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP16052An alternative approach to whole-farm deficit irrigation analysis: evaluating the risk-efficiency of wheat irrigation strategies in sub-tropical Australia
Peake, A. S., Carberry, P. S., Raine, S. R., Gett, V. and Smith, R. J.. 2016. "An alternative approach to whole-farm deficit irrigation analysis: evaluating the risk-efficiency of wheat irrigation strategies in sub-tropical Australia." Agricultural Water Management. 169, pp. 61-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.02.013Managing land application of coal seam water: a field study of land amendment irrigation using saline-sodic and alkaline water on a Red Vertisol
Bennett, J. McL., Marchuk, A., Raine, S. R., Dalzell, S. A. and Macfarlane, D. C.. 2016. "Managing land application of coal seam water: a field study of land amendment irrigation using saline-sodic and alkaline water on a Red Vertisol." Journal of Environmental Management. 184 (2), pp. 178-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.078Advanced design of permanent raised bed machinery in Pakistan
Hussain, Zahid, Irfan, Muhammad and Akbar, Ghani. 2011. "Advanced design of permanent raised bed machinery in Pakistan." WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World . Brisbane, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.Water: advanced irrigation technologies
Hedley, C. B., Knox, J. W., Raine, S. R. and Smith, R.. 2014. "Water: advanced irrigation technologies." van Alfen, Neal K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of agriculture and food systems. United States. Elsevier. pp. 378-406Effect of electro-osmosis on soil-water potential and water chemistry in sand
Huweg, Abdurrahman F. S., Kamel, Fouad and Raine, Steven. 2011. "Effect of electro-osmosis on soil-water potential and water chemistry in sand." Banhazi, T., Saunders, C. and Hegarty, R. (ed.) SEAg 2011: Diverse Challenges, Innovative Solutions. Gold Coast, Australia 29 - 30 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.A preliminary evaluation of furrow inflow rate and cut-off time on the performance of smallholder raised bed farming systems
Akbar, G., McHugh, A. D., Raine, S. R. and Hamilton, G.. 2011. "A preliminary evaluation of furrow inflow rate and cut-off time on the performance of smallholder raised bed farming systems ." WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World . Brisbane, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.A preliminary evaluation of irrigation performance and in season changes under permanent raised beds on Vertosol in Queensland, Australia
Akbar, G., Raine, S., McHugh, J. and Hamilton, G.. 2011. "A preliminary evaluation of irrigation performance and in season changes under permanent raised beds on Vertosol in Queensland, Australia." WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World . Brisbane, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.Advancing VARIwise towards autonomous irrigation and a grower's guide
McCarthy, Alison, Antille, Diogenes, Skowronski, Victor, Zhao, Bo, Kodur, Shreevatsa, Nguyen-Ky, Tai and Raine, Steven. 2016. Advancing VARIwise towards autonomous irrigation and a grower's guide. Narrabri, Australia. Cotton Research and Development Corporation.Towards a method for optimized extraction of soluble nutrients from fresh and composted chicken manures
Ksheem, Abdalhakim M., Bennett, John McL., Antille, Diogenes L. and Raine, Steven R.. 2015. "Towards a method for optimized extraction of soluble nutrients from fresh and composted chicken manures." Waste Management. 45, pp. 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.011An irrigation controller mechanically actuated by soil-water tension: I - Design, development and laboratory evaluations
Almeida, Alexsandro C. S., Botrel, Tarlei A., Raine, Steven R., de Camargo, Antonio P., Pinto, Marinaldo F. and Salvador, Conan A.. 2017. "An irrigation controller mechanically actuated by soil-water tension: I - Design, development and laboratory evaluations." Revista Brasileira De Engenharia Agricola E Ambiental. 21 (6), pp. 369-373. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n6p369-373Irrigation controller mechanically actuated by soil-water tension: II - Field evaluations
Almeida, Alexsandro C. S., Botrel, Tarlei A., Raine, Steven R., de Camargo, Antonio P., Pinto, Marinaldo F. and Salvador, Conan A.. 2017. "Irrigation controller mechanically actuated by soil-water tension: II - Field evaluations." Revista Brasileira De Engenharia Agricola E Ambiental. 21 (5), pp. 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n5p298-303![](/~234/dnn/default-thumbnail.png)