Responses of physiological indexes and leaf epicuticular waxes of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection

Article


Ni, Y., Guo, Y. -J., Wang, J., Xia, R. -E., Wang, X. -Q., Ash, G. and Li, J. -N.. 2014. "Responses of physiological indexes and leaf epicuticular waxes of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection." Plant Pathology. 63 (1), pp. 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12060
Article Title

Responses of physiological indexes and leaf epicuticular waxes of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection

ERA Journal ID2652
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsNi, Y. (Author), Guo, Y. -J. (Author), Wang, J. (Author), Xia, R. -E. (Author), Wang, X. -Q. (Author), Ash, G. (Author) and Li, J. -N. (Author)
Journal TitlePlant Pathology
Journal Citation63 (1), pp. 174-184
Number of Pages11
YearFeb 2014
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0032-0862
1365-3059
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12060
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ppa.12060/abstract
Abstract

Two Brassica napus genotypes with different resistances to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were used to clarify whether or not the epicuticular wax is involved in the defence mechanism of B. napus to S. sclerotiorum. The total wax and wax constituents were significantly higher in the susceptible cultivar than in the resistant cultivar, except for esters. Infection by S. sclerotiorum increased the content of aldehydes in both cultivars, while increasing the content of alkanes and unknowns in the resistant cultivar. More crystalloid rods were observed on adaxial surfaces of leaves of the susceptible cultivar than on those of the resistant cultivar. The resistance to S. sclerotiorum was correlated to the responses of wax content but not the amount of total wax. The up-regulation of transcription of a wax-related gene and a pathogenesis-related gene (PR1) in the pathogen-challenged resistant cultivar also supported this observation. After inoculation, the increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity in the resistant cultivar and the decrease in the susceptible cultivar were correlated with their resistance to disease. The content of alkanes, alcohols, ketones and total wax were negatively correlated with the activities of PAL and polyphenoloxidase. After wax removal, the resistant cultivar developed more necrotic spots compared to seedlings with intact wax, whilst no significant change was observed for susceptible seedlings. These results show that epicuticular wax contributed more to the defence of resistant cultivars than susceptible cultivars. The leaf epicuticular wax, defence enzymes and salicylic acid-dependent signalling pathway all contribute to defence against S. sclerotiorum in B. napus.

KeywordsBrassica napus; epicuticular wax; pathogenesis-related gene; resistance; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; wax-related gene
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310702. Infectious agents
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Byline AffiliationsSouthwest China Normal University, China
South China Agricultural University, China
Charles Sturt University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Adorada, Dante L., Stodart, Benjamin J., Tpoi, Roni P., Costa, Severino S. and Ash, Gavin J.. 2013. "Bacteria associated with sheath browning and grain discoloration of rice in East Timor and implications for Australia’s biosecurity." Australasian Plant Disease Notes. 8 (1), pp. 43-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-013-0092-z
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Ash, Gavin J., Lang, Jillian M., Triplett, Lindsay R., Stodart, Benjamin J., Verdier, Valerie, Vera Cruz, Casiana, Rott, Philippe and Leach, Jan E.. 2014. "Development of a genomics-based LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) assay for detection of Pseudomonas fuscovaginae from rice ." Plant Disease: an international journal of applied plant pathology. 98 (7), pp. 909-915. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0957-RE
Identification of virulence associated loci in the emerging broad host range plant pathogen Pseudomonas fuscovaginae
Patel, Hitendra Kumar, Matiuzzo, Maura, Bertani, Iris, Bigirimana, Vincent De Paul, Ash, Gavin J., Hofte, Monica and Venturi, Vittoria. 2014. "Identification of virulence associated loci in the emerging broad host range plant pathogen Pseudomonas fuscovaginae." BMC Microbiology. 14 (274), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-014-0274-7
Identification of QTLs associated with resistance to phomopsis pod blight (Diaporthe toxica) in Lupinus albus
Cowley, Raymond, Luckett, David J., Ash, Gavin J., Harper, John D. I., Vipin, Cina A., Raman, Harsh and Ellwood, Simon. 2014. "Identification of QTLs associated with resistance to phomopsis pod blight (Diaporthe toxica) in Lupinus albus." Breeding Science. 64 (1), pp. 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.64.83
Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps
Singh, Sunil K., Paini, Dean R., Ash, Gavin J. and Hodda, Mike. 2014. "Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps." Biological Invasions. 16 (7), pp. 1515-1530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0588-7
The genome sequence of the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and comparative genomics of Metarhizium species
Pattemore, Julie A., Hane, James K., Williams, Angela H., Wilson, Bree A. L., Stodart, Ben J. and Ash, Gavin J.. 2014. "The genome sequence of the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and comparative genomics of Metarhizium species." BMC Genomics. 15 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-660
Keeping ‘one step ahead’ of invasive species: using an integrated framework to screen and target species for detailed biosecurity risk assessment
Singh, Sunil K., Ash, Gavin J. and Hodda, Mike. 2015. "Keeping ‘one step ahead’ of invasive species: using an integrated framework to screen and target species for detailed biosecurity risk assessment." Biological Invasions. 17 (4), pp. 1069-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0776-0
Implications of bacterial contaminated seed lots and endophytic colonization by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae on rice establishment
Adorada, D. L., Stodart, B. J., Pangga, I. B. and Ash, G. J.. 2015. "Implications of bacterial contaminated seed lots and endophytic colonization by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae on rice establishment." Plant Pathology. 64 (1), pp. 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12243
Hierarchical genetic variation of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with decline and dieback of grapevine in south-eastern Australia
Qui, Y., Steel, C. C., Ash, G. J. and Savocchia, S.. 2015. "Hierarchical genetic variation of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with decline and dieback of grapevine in south-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research. 21 (3), pp. 458-467. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12144
Gulypyrones A and B and Phomentrioloxins B and C Produced by Diaporthe gulyae, a Potential Mycoherbicide for Saffron Thistle (Carthamus lanatus)
Andolfi, Anna, Boari, Angela, Evidente, Marco, Cimmino, Alessio, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin and Evidente, Antonio. 2015. "Gulypyrones A and B and Phomentrioloxins B and C Produced by Diaporthe gulyae, a Potential Mycoherbicide for Saffron Thistle (Carthamus lanatus)." Journal of Natural Products. 78 (4), pp. 623-629. https://doi.org/10.1021/np500570h
Structure and Absolute Configuration of Kongiidiazadione, a NewPhytotoxic 3-Substituted-5-Diazenylcyclopentendione Produced by Diaporthe Kongii
Evidente, Marco, Boari, Angela, Vergura, Stefania, Cimmino, Alessio, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin, Superchi, Stefano and Evidente, Antonio. 2015. "Structure and Absolute Configuration of Kongiidiazadione, a NewPhytotoxic 3-Substituted-5-Diazenylcyclopentendione Produced by Diaporthe Kongii." Chirality: the pharmacological, biological, and chemical consequences of molecular asymmetry. 27 (9), pp. 557-562. https://doi.org/10.1002/chir.22466
Whole genome phylogeny of Bacillus by feature frequency profiles (FFP)
Wang, Aisuo and Ash, Gavin J.. 2015. "Whole genome phylogeny of Bacillus by feature frequency profiles (FFP)." Scientific Reports. 5, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13644
Biological control of sclerotinia stem rot of canola using antagonistic bacteria
Kamal, M. M., Lindbeck, K. D., Savocchia, S. and Ash, G. J.. 2015. "Biological control of sclerotinia stem rot of canola using antagonistic bacteria ." Plant Pathology. 64 (6), pp. 1375-1384. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12369
Biology and biocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in oilseed Brassicas
Kamal, Mohd. Mostofa, Savocchia, Sandra, Lindbeck, Kurt D. and Ash, Gavin J.. 2016. "Biology and biocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in oilseed Brassicas." Australasian Plant Pathology. 45 (1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-015-0391-2
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of Pseudomonas fuscovaginae
Ash, G. J., Lang, J. M., Triplett, L. R., Stodart, B. J., Verdier, V. and Leach, J. E.. 2013. "Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of Pseudomonas fuscovaginae." 2013 APS-MSA Joint Meeting. United States 10 - 14 Aug 2013 United States. American Phytopathological Society.
Phomentrioloxin: A Phytotoxic Pentasubstituted Geranylcyclohexentriol Produced by Phomopsis sp., a Potential Mycoherbicide for Carthamus lanatus Biocontrol
Cimmino, Alessio, Andolfi, Anna, Zonno, Maria C., Troise, Ciro, Santini, Antonello, Tuzi, Angela, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin and Evidente, Antonio. 2012. "Phomentrioloxin: A Phytotoxic Pentasubstituted Geranylcyclohexentriol Produced by Phomopsis sp., a Potential Mycoherbicide for Carthamus lanatus Biocontrol." Journal of Natural Products. 75 (6), pp. 1130-1137. https://doi.org/10.1021/np300200j
Development strategy of agricultural machinery based on energy-saving in China
Yang, Z., Chen, G., Duan, J., Peng, T. and Wang, J.. 2009. "Development strategy of agricultural machinery based on energy-saving in China." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2009: Agricultural Technologies In a Changing Climate. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
The science, art and business of successful bioherbicides
Ash, G. J.. 2010. "The science, art and business of successful bioherbicides." Biological Control. 52 (3), pp. 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.08.007
The characterization and diversity of bacterial endophytes of grapevine
West, E. R., Cother, E. J., Steel, C. C. and Ash, G. J.. 2010. "The characterization and diversity of bacterial endophytes of grapevine." Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 56 (3), pp. 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1139/W10-004
Australia and New Zealand biocontrol conference: Emerging themes, future prospects
Gurr, Geoff M.., Horne, Paul, Page, Jessica, Ash, Gavin J. and Pilkington, Leigh J.. 2010. "Australia and New Zealand biocontrol conference: Emerging themes, future prospects." Biological Control. 52 (3), pp. 195-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.01.001
Genotypic analysis of Mucor from the platypus in Australia
Connolly, J. H., Stodart, B. J. and Ash, G. J.. 2010. "Genotypic analysis of Mucor from the platypus in Australia." Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 46 (1), pp. 55-69. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.55
Development of strain specific molecular markers for the Sclerotinia minor bioherbicide strain IMI 344141
Pan, L., Ash, G. J., Ahn, B. and Watson, A. K.. 2010. "Development of strain specific molecular markers for the Sclerotinia minor bioherbicide strain IMI 344141." Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20 (9), pp. 939-959. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2010.491895
Evidence that Diaporthe toxica infection of Lupinus albus is an emerging concern for the Australian lupin industry
Cowley, R. B., Ash, G. J., Harper, J. D. I. and Luckett, D. J.. 2010. "Evidence that Diaporthe toxica infection of Lupinus albus is an emerging concern for the Australian lupin industry." Australasian Plant Pathology. 39 (2), pp. 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09067
Physiological characterization of the dandelion bioherbicide, Sclerotinia minor IMI 344141
Shaheen, In'aam Y., Abu-Dieyeh, Mohammed H., Ash, Gavin J. and Watson, Alan K.. 2010. "Physiological characterization of the dandelion bioherbicide, Sclerotinia minor IMI 344141." Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20 (1), pp. 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150903419520
Status of DIMBOA and phenolic acids in transgenic Bt corn
Nie, C. R., Luo, S. M., Lin, C. X., Zeng, R. S., Huang, J. H. and Wang, J. W.. 2005. "Status of DIMBOA and phenolic acids in transgenic Bt corn." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56 (8), pp. 833-837. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR04321
Influence of cultural and environmental conditions on conidial production, conidial germination and infectivity of Rhynchosporium alismatis, a candidate mycoherbicide
Jahromi, F. G., Ash, G. J. and Cother, E. J.. 1998. "Influence of cultural and environmental conditions on conidial production, conidial germination and infectivity of Rhynchosporium alismatis, a candidate mycoherbicide." Australasian Plant Pathology. 27 (3), pp. 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98020
Suppressive effects of Rhynchosporium alismatis on different growth stages of Damasonium minus
Jahromi, F. G., Ash, G. J., Cother, E. J. and SOC ESPANOLA MALHERBOLOGIA. 1997. "Suppressive effects of Rhynchosporium alismatis on different growth stages of Damasonium minus." 1997 Congress of the Sociedad-Espanola-de-Malherbologia. Spain 24 - 26 Nov 1997 Spain.
Phomopsis spp. associated with die-back of saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)
Crump, N. S., Ash, G. J. and Nikandrow, A.. 1996. "Phomopsis spp. associated with die-back of saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)." Australasian Plant Pathology. 25 (2), p. 143. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP96025
Effect of Post-Inoculation Temperature and Light Intensity on Expression of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Some Australian Wheat Cultivars
Ash, G. J. and Rees, R. G.. 1994. "Effect of Post-Inoculation Temperature and Light Intensity on Expression of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Some Australian Wheat Cultivars." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 45 (7), pp. 1379-1386. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9941379
Effects of temperature on the response of some Australian wheat cultivars to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Park, Robert F., Ash, Gavin J. and Rees, Robert G.. 1992. "Effects of temperature on the response of some Australian wheat cultivars to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici." Mycological Research. 96 (3), pp. 166-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80961-1
Yield losses in wheat caused by stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) in northern New South Wales
Ash, G J.. and Brown, J. F.. 1990. "Yield losses in wheat caused by stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) in northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 30 (1), pp. 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9900103