The characterization and diversity of bacterial endophytes of grapevine

Article


West, E. R., Cother, E. J., Steel, C. C. and Ash, G. J.. 2010. "The characterization and diversity of bacterial endophytes of grapevine." Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 56 (3), pp. 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1139/W10-004
Article Title

The characterization and diversity of bacterial endophytes of grapevine

ERA Journal ID2461
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWest, E. R., Cother, E. J., Steel, C. C. and Ash, G. J.
Journal TitleCanadian Journal of Microbiology
Journal Citation56 (3), pp. 209-216
Number of Pages8
YearMar 2010
Place of PublicationCanada
ISSN0008-4166
1480-3275
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1139/W10-004
Web Address (URL)https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/w10-004
Abstract

The diversity of culturable and nonculturable bacterial endophytes of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) was examined using a combination of cultivation and molecular methods. Entire grapevines were sampled to characterize bacterial diversity from different locations throughout the vine. Gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was used to identify culturable isolates prior to subsequent further microbiological characterization, whilst denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used to profile the ribosomal DNA of the bacterial endophyte community extracted from grapevines. Gas chromatography of FAMEs identified 75% of culturable bacterial endophytes to genus level (similarity index >0.3). Many isolates were identified as Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Curtobacterium spp. Additionally, actinomycetes are reported for the first time as endophytes of grapevines, with a number of isolates identified as Streptomyces spp. DGGE was successfully used to identify major bands present in samples and indicated a degree of homogeneity of bacterial endophyte community profiles within the grapevines sampled. The major bacterial bands were sequenced and used in identification. Comparison with bacterial markers produced from cultured bacterial endophytes suggested that bacteria in the DGGE profiles were not the species most commonly cultured. Additional research demonstrated similarities between epiphytic and endophytic populations and examined potential entry vectors. Endophyte entry was demonstrated in both field-grown and potted grapevines ('Chardonnay') using a rifampicin-resistant Bacillus cereus mutant. The possibility of grapevine epiphytes becoming endophytes, if the opportunity arises, was supported by comparison of gas chromatography of FAMEs from epiphytic and endophytic populations. This research adds grapevine bacterial endophyte communities to those that have been characterized by a multifaceted approach.

Keywordsbacteria; endophyte; Vitis vinifera
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Byline AffiliationsCharles Sturt University
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Cowley, Raymond, Luckett, David J., Ash, Gavin J., Harper, John D. I., Vipin, Cina A., Raman, Harsh and Ellwood, Simon. 2014. "Identification of QTLs associated with resistance to phomopsis pod blight (Diaporthe toxica) in Lupinus albus." Breeding Science. 64 (1), pp. 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.64.83
Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps
Singh, Sunil K., Paini, Dean R., Ash, Gavin J. and Hodda, Mike. 2014. "Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps." Biological Invasions. 16 (7), pp. 1515-1530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0588-7
Responses of physiological indexes and leaf epicuticular waxes of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection
Ni, Y., Guo, Y. -J., Wang, J., Xia, R. -E., Wang, X. -Q., Ash, G. and Li, J. -N.. 2014. "Responses of physiological indexes and leaf epicuticular waxes of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection." Plant Pathology. 63 (1), pp. 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12060
The genome sequence of the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and comparative genomics of Metarhizium species
Pattemore, Julie A., Hane, James K., Williams, Angela H., Wilson, Bree A. L., Stodart, Ben J. and Ash, Gavin J.. 2014. "The genome sequence of the biocontrol fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and comparative genomics of Metarhizium species." BMC Genomics. 15 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-660
Keeping ‘one step ahead’ of invasive species: using an integrated framework to screen and target species for detailed biosecurity risk assessment
Singh, Sunil K., Ash, Gavin J. and Hodda, Mike. 2015. "Keeping ‘one step ahead’ of invasive species: using an integrated framework to screen and target species for detailed biosecurity risk assessment." Biological Invasions. 17 (4), pp. 1069-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0776-0
Implications of bacterial contaminated seed lots and endophytic colonization by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae on rice establishment
Adorada, D. L., Stodart, B. J., Pangga, I. B. and Ash, G. J.. 2015. "Implications of bacterial contaminated seed lots and endophytic colonization by Pseudomonas fuscovaginae on rice establishment." Plant Pathology. 64 (1), pp. 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12243
Hierarchical genetic variation of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with decline and dieback of grapevine in south-eastern Australia
Qui, Y., Steel, C. C., Ash, G. J. and Savocchia, S.. 2015. "Hierarchical genetic variation of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with decline and dieback of grapevine in south-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research. 21 (3), pp. 458-467. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12144
Gulypyrones A and B and Phomentrioloxins B and C Produced by Diaporthe gulyae, a Potential Mycoherbicide for Saffron Thistle (Carthamus lanatus)
Andolfi, Anna, Boari, Angela, Evidente, Marco, Cimmino, Alessio, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin and Evidente, Antonio. 2015. "Gulypyrones A and B and Phomentrioloxins B and C Produced by Diaporthe gulyae, a Potential Mycoherbicide for Saffron Thistle (Carthamus lanatus)." Journal of Natural Products. 78 (4), pp. 623-629. https://doi.org/10.1021/np500570h
Structure and Absolute Configuration of Kongiidiazadione, a NewPhytotoxic 3-Substituted-5-Diazenylcyclopentendione Produced by Diaporthe Kongii
Evidente, Marco, Boari, Angela, Vergura, Stefania, Cimmino, Alessio, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin, Superchi, Stefano and Evidente, Antonio. 2015. "Structure and Absolute Configuration of Kongiidiazadione, a NewPhytotoxic 3-Substituted-5-Diazenylcyclopentendione Produced by Diaporthe Kongii." Chirality: the pharmacological, biological, and chemical consequences of molecular asymmetry. 27 (9), pp. 557-562. https://doi.org/10.1002/chir.22466
Whole genome phylogeny of Bacillus by feature frequency profiles (FFP)
Wang, Aisuo and Ash, Gavin J.. 2015. "Whole genome phylogeny of Bacillus by feature frequency profiles (FFP)." Scientific Reports. 5, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13644
Biological control of sclerotinia stem rot of canola using antagonistic bacteria
Kamal, M. M., Lindbeck, K. D., Savocchia, S. and Ash, G. J.. 2015. "Biological control of sclerotinia stem rot of canola using antagonistic bacteria ." Plant Pathology. 64 (6), pp. 1375-1384. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12369
Biology and biocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in oilseed Brassicas
Kamal, Mohd. Mostofa, Savocchia, Sandra, Lindbeck, Kurt D. and Ash, Gavin J.. 2016. "Biology and biocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in oilseed Brassicas." Australasian Plant Pathology. 45 (1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-015-0391-2
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of Pseudomonas fuscovaginae
Ash, G. J., Lang, J. M., Triplett, L. R., Stodart, B. J., Verdier, V. and Leach, J. E.. 2013. "Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of Pseudomonas fuscovaginae." 2013 APS-MSA Joint Meeting. United States 10 - 14 Aug 2013 United States. American Phytopathological Society.
Phomentrioloxin: A Phytotoxic Pentasubstituted Geranylcyclohexentriol Produced by Phomopsis sp., a Potential Mycoherbicide for Carthamus lanatus Biocontrol
Cimmino, Alessio, Andolfi, Anna, Zonno, Maria C., Troise, Ciro, Santini, Antonello, Tuzi, Angela, Vurro, Maurizio, Ash, Gavin and Evidente, Antonio. 2012. "Phomentrioloxin: A Phytotoxic Pentasubstituted Geranylcyclohexentriol Produced by Phomopsis sp., a Potential Mycoherbicide for Carthamus lanatus Biocontrol." Journal of Natural Products. 75 (6), pp. 1130-1137. https://doi.org/10.1021/np300200j
The science, art and business of successful bioherbicides
Ash, G. J.. 2010. "The science, art and business of successful bioherbicides." Biological Control. 52 (3), pp. 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.08.007
Australia and New Zealand biocontrol conference: Emerging themes, future prospects
Gurr, Geoff M.., Horne, Paul, Page, Jessica, Ash, Gavin J. and Pilkington, Leigh J.. 2010. "Australia and New Zealand biocontrol conference: Emerging themes, future prospects." Biological Control. 52 (3), pp. 195-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.01.001
Genotypic analysis of Mucor from the platypus in Australia
Connolly, J. H., Stodart, B. J. and Ash, G. J.. 2010. "Genotypic analysis of Mucor from the platypus in Australia." Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 46 (1), pp. 55-69. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.55
Development of strain specific molecular markers for the Sclerotinia minor bioherbicide strain IMI 344141
Pan, L., Ash, G. J., Ahn, B. and Watson, A. K.. 2010. "Development of strain specific molecular markers for the Sclerotinia minor bioherbicide strain IMI 344141." Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20 (9), pp. 939-959. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2010.491895
Evidence that Diaporthe toxica infection of Lupinus albus is an emerging concern for the Australian lupin industry
Cowley, R. B., Ash, G. J., Harper, J. D. I. and Luckett, D. J.. 2010. "Evidence that Diaporthe toxica infection of Lupinus albus is an emerging concern for the Australian lupin industry." Australasian Plant Pathology. 39 (2), pp. 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09067
Physiological characterization of the dandelion bioherbicide, Sclerotinia minor IMI 344141
Shaheen, In'aam Y., Abu-Dieyeh, Mohammed H., Ash, Gavin J. and Watson, Alan K.. 2010. "Physiological characterization of the dandelion bioherbicide, Sclerotinia minor IMI 344141." Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20 (1), pp. 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150903419520
Influence of cultural and environmental conditions on conidial production, conidial germination and infectivity of Rhynchosporium alismatis, a candidate mycoherbicide
Jahromi, F. G., Ash, G. J. and Cother, E. J.. 1998. "Influence of cultural and environmental conditions on conidial production, conidial germination and infectivity of Rhynchosporium alismatis, a candidate mycoherbicide." Australasian Plant Pathology. 27 (3), pp. 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP98020
Suppressive effects of Rhynchosporium alismatis on different growth stages of Damasonium minus
Jahromi, F. G., Ash, G. J., Cother, E. J. and SOC ESPANOLA MALHERBOLOGIA. 1997. "Suppressive effects of Rhynchosporium alismatis on different growth stages of Damasonium minus." 1997 Congress of the Sociedad-Espanola-de-Malherbologia. Spain 24 - 26 Nov 1997 Spain.
Phomopsis spp. associated with die-back of saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)
Crump, N. S., Ash, G. J. and Nikandrow, A.. 1996. "Phomopsis spp. associated with die-back of saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)." Australasian Plant Pathology. 25 (2), p. 143. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP96025
Effect of Post-Inoculation Temperature and Light Intensity on Expression of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Some Australian Wheat Cultivars
Ash, G. J. and Rees, R. G.. 1994. "Effect of Post-Inoculation Temperature and Light Intensity on Expression of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Some Australian Wheat Cultivars." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 45 (7), pp. 1379-1386. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9941379
Effects of temperature on the response of some Australian wheat cultivars to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Park, Robert F., Ash, Gavin J. and Rees, Robert G.. 1992. "Effects of temperature on the response of some Australian wheat cultivars to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici." Mycological Research. 96 (3), pp. 166-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80961-1
Yield losses in wheat caused by stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) in northern New South Wales
Ash, G J.. and Brown, J. F.. 1990. "Yield losses in wheat caused by stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) in northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 30 (1), pp. 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9900103