Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance

Article

Astals, S., Musenze, R. S., Bai, X., Tannock, S., Tait, S., Pratt, S. and Jensen, P. D.. 2015. "Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance." Bioresource Technology. 181, pp. 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.039
Article Title

Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance

ERA Journal ID3454
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAstals, S. (Author), Musenze, R. S. (Author), Bai, X. (Author), Tannock, S. (Author), Tait, S. (Author), Pratt, S. (Author) and Jensen, P. D. (Author)
Journal TitleBioresource Technology
Journal Citation181, pp. 97-104
Number of Pages8
Year2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0960-8524
1873-2976
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.039
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852415000590?via%3Dihub
Abstract

This paper investigates anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae (Scenedesmus sp.) with and without extraction of intracellular algal co-products, with views towards the development of a biorefinery concept for lipid, protein and/or biogas production. Protein and/or lipids were extracted from Scenedesmus sp. using free nitrous acid pre-treatments and solvent-based Soxhlet extraction, respectively. Processing increased algae methane yield between 29% and 37% compared to raw algae (VS basis), but reduced the amount of algae available for digestion. Co-digestion experiments showed a synergy between pig manure and raw algae that increased raw algae methane yield from 0.163 to 0.245 m3 CH4 kg1 VS. No such synergy was observed when algal residues were co-digested with pig manure. Finally, experimental results were used to develop a high-level concept for an integrated biorefinery processing pig manure and onsite cultivated algae, evaluating methane production and co-product recovery per mass of pig manure entering the refinery.

Keywordsanaerobic digestion, codigestion, microalgae, biorefinery, pre-treatment
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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