Biomass production of marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica using biogas and wastewater as nutrients

Article

Herold, Clemens, Ishika, Tasneema, Nwoba, Emeka G., Tait, Stephan, Ward, Andrew and Moheimani, Navid R.. 2021. "Biomass production of marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica using biogas and wastewater as nutrients." Biomass and Bioenergy. 145, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105945
Article Title

Biomass production of marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica using biogas and wastewater as nutrients

ERA Journal ID3452
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHerold, Clemens (Author), Ishika, Tasneema (Author), Nwoba, Emeka G. (Author), Tait, Stephan (Author), Ward, Andrew (Author) and Moheimani, Navid R. (Author)
Journal TitleBiomass and Bioenergy
Journal Citation145, pp. 1-10
Article Number105945
Number of Pages10
Year2021
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0961-9534
1873-2909
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105945
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0961953420304773
Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is a suitable method for treating organic wastes and generating biogas. This biogas contains significant amount of CO2 and some other contaminants. The coupling of wastewater treatment with biogas purification using saline microalgae could effectively upgrade biogas (through photosynthetic CO2 fixation) and concurrently remove nutrients from the effluent, while producing valuable algal biomass. In this context, Tetraselmis suecica biomass production with the use of an impurity (CO2) in biogas to supply carbon, and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from anaerobically-digested piggery effluent (ADPE) was investigated at four operating pH set points (6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 9.5). Results showed that pH 7.5 produced the optimum conditions for T. suecica growth and biogas-based CO2 removal, with the maximum biomass (59.8 mg L−1 d−1), lipid (25 mg L−1 d−1) and carbohydrate (6.5 mg L-1 d-1) productivities. Under this condition, CO2, total nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies were 94.7%, 96% and 72%, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed no inhibitory effect of dissolved CH4 on the growth of T. suecica at pH 7.5, suggesting the technical feasibility of harnessing marine T. suecica for simultaneous nutrients removal from wastewaters, biogas upgrading, and production of energy-rich algal biomass. This process clearly harnesses anaerobically-digested piggery effluent not only as an asset but also uses an impurity (CO2) in biogas to produce valuable algal biomass.

KeywordsMicroalgaeT. suecica; Productivity; Biogas; Carbon dioxide; Anaerobically-digested piggery effluent
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering
401106. Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling
Byline AffiliationsMurdoch University
Centre for Agricultural Engineering
University of Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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