Anaerobic digestion of spent bedding from deep litter piggery housing
Article
Article Title | Anaerobic digestion of spent bedding from deep litter piggery housing |
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ERA Journal ID | 3454 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Tait, Stephan (Author), Tamis, Jelmer (Author), Edgerton, Bruce (Author) and Batstone, Damien J. (Author) |
Journal Title | Bioresource Technology |
Journal Citation | 100 (7), pp. 2210-2218 |
Number of Pages | 9 |
Year | 2009 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | Netherlands |
ISSN | 0960-8524 |
1873-2976 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.032 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852408008882 |
Abstract | This paper investigates spent litter from deep litter piggery housing as a potential substrate for farm-scale anaerobic digestion. Degradability and degradation rates were evaluated under mesophilic conditions for unused, lightly soiled (used by weaner/small pigs), and heavily soiled (used by finishing/large pigs) wheat straw, barley straw, and rice husks bedding. Apparent first order hydrolysis rate coefficients varied, but were comparable across all samples analysed (<0.1 day−1). Spent wheat straw was generally more degradable (approximately 60%) than spent barley straw, while spent barley straw was comparable to raw straw (40–50%), but with higher hydrolysis rates, indicating better accessibility. Rice husks were relatively poorly degradable (<20%), but degradability was improved by weathering in a pig shed. Digestion of spent barley and wheat straw litter was significantly faster (approximately twice the rate) at low (8% solids) than high (14% solids) solids loading. Rice husks degradation kinetics were not significantly influenced by solids concentration. Intrinsic methanogenic activity of heavily soiled spent wheat straw and rice husks bedding was initially poor, but achieved full activity after 40–60 days, indicating that reactor operation without external inoculum may be possible with care. |
Keywords | Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Agricultural waste; Rice husk; Straw |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 401106. Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling |
Byline Affiliations | University of Queensland |
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands | |
Australian Pork Limited, Australia | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q6z21/anaerobic-digestion-of-spent-bedding-from-deep-litter-piggery-housing
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