Thermal effect on CZTS solar cells in different process of ZnO/ITO window layer fabrication

Article


Zhang, Shengli, Pham, Ngoc Duy, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Bell, John and Wang, Hongxia. 2018. "Thermal effect on CZTS solar cells in different process of ZnO/ITO window layer fabrication." Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 18, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2018.e00078
Article Title

Thermal effect on CZTS solar cells in different process of ZnO/ITO window layer fabrication

ERA Journal ID214258
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhang, Shengli (Author), Pham, Ngoc Duy (Author), Tesfamichael, Tuquabo (Author), Bell, John (Author) and Wang, Hongxia (Author)
Journal TitleSustainable Materials and Technologies
Journal Citation18, pp. 1-8
Article Numbere00078
Number of Pages8
Year2018
PublisherElsevier BV
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN2214-9929
2214-9937
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2018.e00078
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214993718301507
Abstract

In this work, a window layer consisting of zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium‑tin-oxide (ITO) thin films was prepared by sputtering under different heat treatment processes (in-situ or post annealing) to study the effect on structural ordering and performance of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cells. It is found that all characteristic performance parameters including open circuit voltage (Voc), short circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF) and efficiency of CZTS solar cells were improved for the window layer with ITO thickness = 350 nm post-annealed at lower temperature. Specifically, Voc of the CZTS device was increased by 57 mV when the window layer was post-annealed at 200 °C (Voc = 585 mV) compared to the device with window layer made at 300 °C (Voc = 528 mV). We further reduced the thickness of the window layer with ITO thickness = 140 nm which was deposited in an in-situ annealing process at 220 °C. Compared to the 350 nm thick film made by post-annealing, it is found that the thin film made by in-situ annealing help to further boost the Voc (equals 635 mV) and thus efficiency (3.20%) of CZTS solar cells. Study of the evolution of full width half maximum (FWHM) and intensity ratio (Q) of major Raman scattering peaks of CZTS indicates a much reduced structure disorder in the CZTS material with ZnO/ITO window layer annealed at low temperature. Further analysis of the evolution of diode ideality factor (A), reverse saturation current density (J0) and Urbach energy (Eu) of these devices revealed that the quality of bulk CZTS and/or CZTS/CdS heterojunction were more degraded at higher temperature. However, the in-situ annealing provided extra benefits to device performance which is possibly due to modification of interfacial properties of CZTS/CdS and/or CdS/ZnO.

KeywordsCu2ZnSnS4; Voc; Thermal effect; Window layer; Order-disorder
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401699. Materials engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Jiao, Yalong, Ma, Fengxian, Zhou, Liujiang, Ng, Yun Hau, Bell, John, Tretiak, Sergei and Du, Aijun. 2018. "Ab initio study of two-dimensional PdPS as an ideal light harvester and promising catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction." Materials Today Energy. 7, pp. 136-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2018.01.005
Strain mediated bandgap reduction, light spectrum broadening, and carrier mobility enhancement of methylammonium lead/tin iodide perovskites
Jiao, Yalong, Ma, Fengxian, Wang, Hongxia, Bell, John and Du, Aijun. 2017. "Strain mediated bandgap reduction, light spectrum broadening, and carrier mobility enhancement of methylammonium lead/tin iodide perovskites." Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 34 (4). https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201600288
Two-dimensional boron hydride sheets: High stability, massless dirac fermions, and excellent mechanical properties
Jiao, Yalong, Ma, Fengxian, Bell, John, Bilic, Ante and Du, Aijun. 2016. "Two-dimensional boron hydride sheets: High stability, massless dirac fermions, and excellent mechanical properties." Angewandte Chemie. 55 (35), pp. 10292-10295. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201604369
Phthalimide and naphthalimide: Effect of end-capping groups on molecular properties and photovoltaic performance of 9-fluorenone based acceptors for organic solar cells
Do, Thu-Trang, Subbiah, Jegadesan, Manzhos, Sergei, Jones, David J, Bell, John M and Sonar, Prashant. 2018. "Phthalimide and naphthalimide: Effect of end-capping groups on molecular properties and photovoltaic performance of 9-fluorenone based acceptors for organic solar cells." Organic Electronics. 62, pp. 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.06.040
Molecular engineering strategy for high efficiency fullerene-free organic solar cells using conjugated 1,8-naphthalimide and fluorenone building blocks
Do, Thu Trang, Pham, Hong Duc, Manzhos, Sergei, Bell, John M and Sonar, Prashant. 2017. "Molecular engineering strategy for high efficiency fullerene-free organic solar cells using conjugated 1,8-naphthalimide and fluorenone building blocks." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 9 (20), pp. 16967-16976. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b16395
Vinylene and benzo[c] [1,2,5]thiadiazole: Effect of the pi-spacer unit on the properties of bis(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-benzodifuran-dione containing polymers for n-channel organic field-effect transistors
Do, Thu Trang, Patil, Basanagouda B, Singh, Samarendra P, Yambem, Soniya D, Feron, Krishna, Ostrikov, Kostya (Ken), Bell, John M and Sonar, Prashant. 2018. "Vinylene and benzo[c] [1,2,5]thiadiazole: Effect of the pi-spacer unit on the properties of bis(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-benzodifuran-dione containing polymers for n-channel organic field-effect transistors." RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences. 8 (68), pp. 38919-38928. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08890j
Indenofluorene-based-copolymers: Influence of electron-deficient benzothiadiazole (BT) and benzooxadiazole (BO) moieties on light emitting devices
Do, Thu-Trang, Matsuki, Keiichiro, Sakanoue, Tomo, Wong, Fu-Lung, Manzhos, Sergei, Lee, Chun-Sing, Bell, John, Takenobu, Taishi and Sonar, Prashant. 2019. "Indenofluorene-based-copolymers: Influence of electron-deficient benzothiadiazole (BT) and benzooxadiazole (BO) moieties on light emitting devices." Organic Electronics. 70, pp. 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.03.050
Microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium/steel bimetallic joints
Chu, Qiaoling, Bai, Ruixiang, Zhang, Min, Li, Jihong, Lei, Zhenkun, Hu, Ning, Bell, John M and Yan, Cheng. 2017. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium/steel bimetallic joints." Materials Characterization. 132, pp. 330-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2017.08.025
Correction: Naphthalene flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole based organic semiconductors for high performance organic field effect transistors (New Journal of Chemistry (2018) 42 (12374–12385) DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ01453A)
Liu, Qian, Sun, Huabin, Blaikie, Chula, Caporale, Chiara, Manzhos, Sergei, Feron, Krishna, MacLeod, Jennifer M., Massi, Massimiliano, Bottle, Steven E., Bell, John, Noh, Yong-Young and Sonar, Prashant. 2018. "Correction: Naphthalene flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole based organic semiconductors for high performance organic field effect transistors (New Journal of Chemistry (2018) 42 (12374–12385) DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ01453A)." New Journal of Chemistry: a journal for new directions in chemistry. 42 (19), p. 16384. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ90083C
Benefit assessment of battery plus solar for customers and the grid
Boulaire, Fanny, Narimani, Afsaneh, Bell, John, Drogemuller, Robin, Vine, Desley, Buys, Laurie and Walker, Geoffrey. 2019. "Benefit assessment of battery plus solar for customers and the grid." Energy Strategy Reviews. 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100372
Atypical defect motions in brittle layered sodium titanate nanowires
Bo, Arixin, Chen, Kai, Pickering, Edmund, Zhan, Haifei, Bell, John, Du, Aijun, Zhang, Yongqiang, Wang, Xiaoguang, Zhu, Huaiyong, Shan, Zhiwei and Gu, Yuantong. 2018. "Atypical defect motions in brittle layered sodium titanate nanowires." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 9 (20), pp. 6052-6059. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02349
Building energy optimisation under uncertainty using ACOMV algorithm
Bamdad, Keivan, Cholette, Michael E, Guan, Lisa and Bell, John. 2018. "Building energy optimisation under uncertainty using ACOMV algorithm." Energy and Buildings. 167, pp. 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.02.053
Ant colony algorithm for building energy optimisation problems and comparison with benchmark algorithms
Bamdad, Keivan, Cholette, Michael E, Guan, Lisa and Bell, John. 2017. "Ant colony algorithm for building energy optimisation problems and comparison with benchmark algorithms." Energy and Buildings. 154, pp. 404-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.071
Low hysteresis perovskite solar cells using an electron-beam evaporated WO3-x thin film as the electron transport layer
Ali, Fawad, Pham, Ngoc Duy, Fan, Lijuan, Tiong, Vincent, Ostrikov, Ken, Bell, John M., Wang, Hongxia and Tesfamichael, Tuquabo. 2019. "Low hysteresis perovskite solar cells using an electron-beam evaporated WO3-x thin film as the electron transport layer." ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2 (8), pp. 5456-5464. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b00547
Tuning the amount of oxygen vacancies in sputter-deposited SnOx films for enhancing the performance of perovskite solar cells
Ali, Fawad, Pham, Ngoc Duy, Bradford, H. Jonathan, Khoshsirat, Nima, Ostrikov, Ken, Bell, John M, Wang, Hongxia and Tesfamichael, Tuquabo. 2018. "Tuning the amount of oxygen vacancies in sputter-deposited SnOx films for enhancing the performance of perovskite solar cells." ChemSusChem: chemistry and sustainability, energy and materials. 11 (18), pp. 3096-3103. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201801541
Stretchable respiration sensors: Advanced designs and multifunctional platforms for wearable physiological monitoring
Dinh, Toan, Nguyen, Thanh, Phan, Hoang-Phuong, Nguyen, Nam-Trung, Dao, Dzung Viet and Bell, John. 2020. "Stretchable respiration sensors: Advanced designs and multifunctional platforms for wearable physiological monitoring." Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112460
Multi-biofunctional properties of three species of cicada wings and biomimetic fabrication of nanopatterned titanium pillars
Shahali, Hesam, Hasan, Jafar, Mathew, Asha, Wang, Hongxia, Yan, Cheng, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Yarlagadda, Prasad K. D. V. and Murray, P.. 2019. "Multi-biofunctional properties of three species of cicada wings and biomimetic fabrication of nanopatterned titanium pillars." Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 7 (8), pp. 1300-1310. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tb03295e
Bacteria Death and Osteoblast Metabolic Activity Correlated to Hydrothermally Synthesised TiO2 Surface Properties
Jaggessar, Alka, Mathew, Asha, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Wang, Hongxia, Yan, Cheng and Yarlagadda, Prasad KDV. 2019. "Bacteria Death and Osteoblast Metabolic Activity Correlated to Hydrothermally Synthesised TiO2 Surface Properties ." Molecules. 24 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24071201
Evaluation of Particle Beam Lithography for Fabrication of Metallic Nano-structures
Shahali, Hesam, Hasan, Jafar, Wang, Hongxia, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Yan, Cheng and Yarlagadda, Prasad K.D.V.. 2019. "Evaluation of Particle Beam Lithography for Fabrication of Metallic Nano-structures ." 14th Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management (GCMM 2018). Brisbane, Australia 05 - 07 Dec 2018 Netherlands. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.038
Parametric Study on Nanopattern Bactericidal Activity
Velic, Amar, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Li, Zhiyong and Yarlagadda, Prasad K.D.V.. 2019. "Parametric Study on Nanopattern Bactericidal Activity ." 14th Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management (GCMM 2018). Brisbane, Australia 05 - 07 Dec 2018 Netherlands. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.072
Investigation of mechanical properties and morphology of hydrothermally manufactured titanium dioxide nanostructured surfaces
Jaggessar, Alka, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Wang, Hongxia, Yan, Cheng and Yarlagadda, Prasad K.D.V.. 2019. "Investigation of mechanical properties and morphology of hydrothermally manufactured titanium dioxide nanostructured surfaces ." 14th Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management (GCMM 2018). Brisbane, Australia 05 - 07 Dec 2018 Netherlands. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.052
Inorganic p-type semiconductors and carbon materials based hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells
Yang, Yang, Pham, Ngoc Duy, Yao, Disheng, Zhu, Huaiyong, Yarlagadda, Prasad and Wang, Hongxia. 2018. "Inorganic p-type semiconductors and carbon materials based hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells." Chinese Chemical Letters. 29 (8), pp. 1242-1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2018.05.008
Mechanical, bactericidal and osteogenic behaviours of hydrothermally synthesised TiO2 nanowire arrays
Jaggessar, Alka, Mathew, Asha, Wang, Hongxia, Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Yan, Cheng and Yarlagadda, Prasad KDV. 2018. "Mechanical, bactericidal and osteogenic behaviours of hydrothermally synthesised TiO2 nanowire arrays ." Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 80, pp. 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.02.011
Fabrication of Nano Pyramid Texture on Ti-6Al-4V Using Nanosphere Lithography
Jaggessar, Alka, Yarlagadda, Prasad, Qiu, Tengfei, Li, Tong and Tesfamichael, Tuquabo. 2018. "Fabrication of Nano Pyramid Texture on Ti-6Al-4V Using Nanosphere Lithography." 1st International Conference on Materials Manufacturing (ICMMM 2017) and Modelling. Amsterdam, Netherlands 09 - 11 Mar 2017 United Kingdom. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.02.128
Investigation on Temperature-Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy Composites for Sustainable Energy Applications
Njuguna, Michael K., Galpaya, Dilini, Yan, Cheng, Colwell, Colwell, Will, Geoffrey, Hu, Ning, Yarlagadda, Prasad and Bell, John M.. 2015. "Investigation on Temperature-Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy Composites for Sustainable Energy Applications." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. 15 (9), pp. 6957-6964. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10514
Nanoscale Texture on Glass and Titanium Substrates by Physical Vapor Deposition Process
Yarlagadda, Prasad K.D.V., Tesfamichael, Tuquabo, Schuetz, Michael, Valiveti, Lalitsuri and Li, Tong. 2014. "Nanoscale Texture on Glass and Titanium Substrates by Physical Vapor Deposition Process." 12th Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management (GCMM 2014). India 08 - 10 Dec 2014 Netherlands. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.434
Ethanol sensitivity of thermally evaporated nanostructured WO3 thin films doped and implanted with Fe
Ahsan, M., Ahmad, M. Z., Tesfamichael, T., Bell, J. and Yarlagadda, Prasad K. D. V.. 2013. "Ethanol sensitivity of thermally evaporated nanostructured WO3 thin films doped and implanted with Fe." 2nd International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2013). China 23 - 24 Apr 2013 Scientific.Net. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.333-335.1938