Two-phase anaerobic digestion in leach bed reactors coupled to anaerobic filters: A review and the potential of biochar filters

Article


Collins, B.A., Birzer, C.H., Harris, P.W., Kidd, S.P., McCabe, B.K. and Medwell, P.R.. 2023. "Two-phase anaerobic digestion in leach bed reactors coupled to anaerobic filters: A review and the potential of biochar filters ." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 175, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113187
Article Title

Two-phase anaerobic digestion in leach bed reactors coupled to anaerobic filters: A review and the potential of biochar filters

ERA Journal ID4066
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCollins, B.A., Birzer, C.H., Harris, P.W., Kidd, S.P., McCabe, B.K. and Medwell, P.R.
Journal TitleRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Journal Citation175, pp. 1-19
Article Number113187
Number of Pages19
Year2023
PublisherElsevier
ISSN1364-0321
1879-0690
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113187
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032123000436
Abstract

Biochar addition in anaerobic digesters is an emerging technique for enhancing high-solids anaerobic digestion. Recycling of biochar can further enhance performance and reduce costs for biochar production; however, mixing biochar with feedstock and separating from digestate is impractical. A more pragmatic method of applying biochar for high-solids digestion could be coupling a leach bed reactor (LBR) with a biochar-packed anaerobic filter (AF) to form a two-phase system. Separating the anaerobic digestion process between reactors can improve process efficiency by enhancing hydrolysis and acidogenesis in the LBR and producing higher quality biogas in the AF. However, two-phase systems can be inefficient if separation of the anaerobic digestion process between reactors – referred to as phase separation – is poor. This article aims to: (i) integrate current knowledge from literature investigating batch LBR-AF systems to improve understanding of the role of different process parameters on phase separation and process efficiency; and (ii) explore the idea of biochar as a filter medium in an LBR-AF system.

KeywordsPhase separation; High-solids anaerobic digestion; Leachate recirculation; Biogas production; Biochar; Co -digestion
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300210. Sustainable agricultural development
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Adelaide
Centre for Agricultural Engineering (Operations)
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