Machine learning models for prediction of double and triple burdens of non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh
Article
Article Title | Machine learning models for prediction of double and triple burdens of non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh |
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ERA Journal ID | 6022 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Al-Zubayer, Md. Akib, Alam, Khorshed, Shanto, Hasibul Hasan, Maniruzzaman, Md., Majumder, Uttam Kumar and Ahammed, Benojir |
Journal Title | Journal of Biosocial Science |
Journal Citation | 56 (3), pp. 426-444 |
Number of Pages | 19 |
Year | 2024 |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0021-9320 |
0300-9645 | |
1469-7599 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932024000063 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/machine-learning-models-for-prediction-of-double-and-triple-burdens-of-noncommunicable-diseases-in-bangladesh/97176C9A9AA6100C7040CA8ED2EC0D46 |
Abstract | Increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has become the leading cause of death and disability in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the prevalence of and risk factors for double and triple burden of NCDs (DBNCDs and TBNCDs), considering diabetes, hypertension, and overweight and obesity as well as establish a machine learning approach for predicting DBNCDs and TBNCDs. A total of 12,151 respondents from the 2017 to 2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey were included in this analysis, where 10%, 27.4%, and 24.3% of respondents had diabetes, hypertension, and overweight and obesity, respectively. Chi-square test and multilevel logistic regression (LR) analysis were applied to select factors associated with DBNCDs and TBNCDs. Furthermore, six classifiers including decision tree (DT), LR, naïve Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbour (KNN), random forest (RF), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) with three cross-validation protocols (K2, K5, and K10) were adopted to predict the status of DBNCDs and TBNCDs. The classification accuracy (ACC) and area under the curve (AUC) were computed for each protocol and repeated 10 times to make them more robust, and then the average ACC and AUC were computed. The prevalence of DBNCDs and TBNCDs was 14.3% and 2.3%, respectively. The findings of this study revealed that DBNCDs and TBNCDs were significantly influenced by age, sex, marital status, wealth index, education and geographic region. Compared to other classifiers, the RF-based classifier provides the highest ACC and AUC for both DBNCDs (ACC = 81.06% and AUC = 0.93) and TBNCDs (ACC = 88.61% and AUC = 0.97) for the K10 protocol. A combination of considered two-step factor selections and RF-based classifier can better predict the burden of NCDs. The findings of this study suggested that decision-makers might adopt suitable decisions to control and prevent the burden of NCDs using RF classifiers. |
Keywords | Bangladesh; classification; machine learning; non-communicable diseases |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 380201. Cross-sectional analysis |
420606. Social determinants of health | |
420305. Health and community services | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Khulna University, Bangladesh |
School of Business | |
Centre for Health Research |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z5x9v/machine-learning-models-for-prediction-of-double-and-triple-burdens-of-non-communicable-diseases-in-bangladesh
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