Managing sedentary behavior to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Article
Article Title | Managing sedentary behavior to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease |
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ERA Journal ID | 210340 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Dempsey, Paddy C. (Author), Owen, Neville (Author), Biddle, Stuart J. H. (Author) and Dunstan, David W. (Author) |
Journal Title | Current Diabetes Reports |
Journal Citation | 14 (9), pp. 1-11 |
Number of Pages | 11 |
Year | 2014 |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1534-4827 |
1539-0829 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0522-0 |
Web Address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11892-014-0522-0 |
Abstract | Modern human environments are vastly different from those of our forebears. Rapidly advancing technology in transportation, communications, workplaces, and home entertainment confer a wealth of benefits, but increasingly come with costs to human health. Sedentary behavior - too much sitting as distinct from too little physical activity - contributes adversely to cardiometabolic health outcomes and premature mortality. Findings from observational epidemiology have been synthesized in meta-analyses, and evidence is now shifting into the realm of experimental trials with the aim of identifying novel mechanisms and potential causal relationships. We discuss recent observational and experimental evidence that makes a compelling case for reducing and breaking up prolonged sitting time in both the primary prevention and disease management contexts. We also highlight future research needs, the opportunities for developing targeted interventions, and the potential of population-wide initiatives designed to address too much sitting as a health risk. |
Keywords | breaks in sedentary time; cardiometabolic risk; cardiovascular disease; mortality; physical activity; physical inactivity; sedentary behavior; sitting time; TV viewing time; type 2 diabetes; cardiovascular diseases; diabetes mellitus; humans; motor activity; public policy; risk factors; sedentary lifestyle; public health, social medicine and epidemiology; cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular surgery; clinical and experimental biochemistry; endocrinology; health policy, economics and management |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
Byline Affiliations | Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia |
Loughborough University, United Kingdom | |
Funding source | NHMRC |
Funding source | Australian Research Council (ARC) |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q41y2/managing-sedentary-behavior-to-reduce-the-risk-of-diabetes-and-cardiovascular-disease
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