Total and domain-specific sitting time among employees in desk-based work settings in Australia

Article

Bennie, Jason A., Pedisic, Zeljko, Timperio, Anna, Crawford, David, Dunstan, David, Bauman, Adrian, van Uffelen, Jannique and Salmon, Jo. 2015. "Total and domain-specific sitting time among employees in desk-based work settings in Australia." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 39 (3), pp. 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12293
Article Title

Total and domain-specific sitting time among employees in desk-based work settings in Australia

ERA Journal ID13427
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBennie, Jason A. (Author), Pedisic, Zeljko (Author), Timperio, Anna (Author), Crawford, David (Author), Dunstan, David (Author), Bauman, Adrian (Author), van Uffelen, Jannique (Author) and Salmon, Jo (Author)
Journal TitleAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Journal Citation39 (3), pp. 237-242
Number of Pages6
Year2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN1326-0200
1753-6405
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12293
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.12293/abstract
Abstract

Objective: To describe the total and domain-specific daily sitting time among a sample of Australian office-based employees.

Methods: In April 2010, paper-based surveys were provided to desk-based employees (n=801) in Victoria, Australia. Total daily and domain-specific (work, leisure-time and transport-related) sitting time (minutes/day) were assessed by validated questionnaires. Differences in sitting time were examined across socio-demographic (age, sex, occupational status) and lifestyle characteristics (physical activity levels, body mass index [BMI]) using multiple linear regression analyses.

Results: The median (95% confidence interval [CI]) of total daily sitting time was 540 (531–557) minutes/day. Insufficiently active adults (median=578 minutes/day, [95%CI: 564–602]), younger adults aged 18–29 years (median=561 minutes/day, [95%CI: 540–577]) reported the highest total daily sitting times. Occupational sitting time accounted for almost 60% of total daily sitting time. In multivariate analyses, total daily sitting time was negatively associated with age (unstandardised regression coefficient [B]=−1.58, p<0.001) and overall physical activity (minutes/week) (B=−0.03, p<0.001) and positively associated with BMI (B=1.53, p=0.038).

Conclusions: Desk-based employees reported that more than half of their total daily sitting time was accrued in the work setting.

Implications: Given the high contribution of occupational sitting to total daily sitting time among desk-based employees, interventions should focus on the work setting.

Keywordssitting; physical activity; epidemiology; employees; workplace
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420702. Exercise physiology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Byline AffiliationsVictoria University
University of Sydney
Deakin University
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia
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Shrestha, Nipun, Grgic, Jozo, Wiesner, Glen, Parker, Alexandra, Podnar, Hrvoje, Bennie, Jason A., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2019. "Effectiveness of interventions for reducing non-occupational sedentary behaviour in adults and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis." British Journal of Sports Medicine. 53 (19), pp. 1206-1214. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098270
Muscle strengthening, aerobic exercise, and obesity: a pooled analysis of 1.7 million US adults
Bennie, Jason A., De Cocker, Katrien, Pavey, Toby, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Ding, Ding. 2020. "Muscle strengthening, aerobic exercise, and obesity: a pooled analysis of 1.7 million US adults." Obesity. 28 (2), pp. 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22673
Is running associated with a lower risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and is the more the better? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pedisic, Zeljko, Shrestha, Nipun, Kovalchik, Stephanie, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Grgic, Jozo, Titze, Sylvia, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bauman, Adrian E. and Oja, Pekka. 2020. "Is running associated with a lower risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and is the more the better? A systematic review and meta-analysis." British Journal of Sports Medicine. 54 (15), pp. 898-905. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100493
Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the Thai population: a systematic review
Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Craike, Melinda, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Suttikasem, Kanyapat and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2019. "Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the Thai population: a systematic review." BMC Public Health. 19, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6708-2
The development of the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity (CAPPA) framework
Klepac-Pogrmilovic, Bojana, O'Sullivan, Grant, Milton, Karen, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bauman, Adrian, Bellew, William, Cavill, Nick, Kahlmeier, Sonja, Kelly, Michael P., Mutrie, Nanette, Pratt, Michael, Rutter, Harry, Ramirez Varela, Andrea, Woods, Catherine and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2019. "The development of the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity (CAPPA) framework." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0822-5
A systematic review of instruments for the analysis of national-level physical activity and sedentary behaviour policies
Klepac-Pogrmilovic, Bojana, O'Sullivan, Grant, Milton, Karen, Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2019. "A systematic review of instruments for the analysis of national-level physical activity and sedentary behaviour policies." Health Research Policy and Systems. 17, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0492-4
Standardised criteria for classifying the International Classification of Activities for Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS) activity groups into sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity
Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Craike, Melinda, Dumuid, Dorothea, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Tudor-Locke, Catrine, Ainsworth, Barbara, Jalayondeja, Chutima, Van Tienoven, Theun Pieter, Lachapelle, Ugo, Weenas, Djiwo, Berrigan, David, Olds, Timothy and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2019. "Standardised criteria for classifying the International Classification of Activities for Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS) activity groups into sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0875-5
Stand More at Work (SMArT Work): using the behaviour change wheel to develop an intervention to reduce sitting time in the workplace
Munir, Fehmidah, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Davies, Melanie J., Dunstan, David, Esliger, David, Gray, Laura J., Jackson, Ben R., O'Connell, Sophie E., Yates, Tom and Edwardson, Charlotte L.. 2018. "Stand More at Work (SMArT Work): using the behaviour change wheel to develop an intervention to reduce sitting time in the workplace." BMC Public Health. 18, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5187-1
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour research in Thailand: a systematic scoping review
Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Suttikasem, Kanyapat, Craike, Melinda, Bennie, Jason A., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2018. "Physical activity and sedentary behaviour research in Thailand: a systematic scoping review." BMC Public Health. 18, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5643-y
Sedentary behaviors and adiposity in young people: causality and conceptual model
Biddle, Stuart J. H., Pearson, Natalie and Salmon, Jo. 2018. "Sedentary behaviors and adiposity in young people: causality and conceptual model." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 46 (1), pp. 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000135
Controversies in the Science of Sedentary Behaviour and Health: Insights, Perspectives and Future Directions from the 2018 Queensland Sedentary Behaviour Think Tank
Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bennie, Jason A., De Cocker, Katrien, Dunstan, David, Gardiner, Paul A., Healy, Genevieve, Lynch, Brigid, Owen, Neville, Brakenridge, Charlotte, Brown, Wendy, Buman, Matthew, Clark, Bronwyn, Dohrn, Ing-Mari, Duncan, Mitch, Gilson, Nicholas, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy, Pavey, Toby, Reid, Natasha, Vandelanotte, Corneel, ..., Vincent, Grace E.. 2019. "Controversies in the Science of Sedentary Behaviour and Health: Insights, Perspectives and Future Directions from the 2018 Queensland Sedentary Behaviour Think Tank." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (23), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234762
Equity of a government subsidised exercise referral scheme: a population study
Craike, Melinda, Wiesner, Glen, Enticott, Joanne, Bennie, Jason A. and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2018. "Equity of a government subsidised exercise referral scheme: a population study." Social Science and Medicine. 216, pp. 20-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.023
Sitting time In adults 65 years and over: behaviour, knowledge, and intentions to change
Alley, Stephanie, van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Duncan, Mitch J., De Cocker, Katrien, Schoeppe, Stephanie, Rebar, Amanda L. and Vandelanotte, Corneel. 2018. "Sitting time In adults 65 years and over: behaviour, knowledge, and intentions to change." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 26 (2), pp. 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2016-0304
Associations between sitting time and weight in young adult Australian women
De Cocker, Katrien. A., van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z. and Brown, Wendy J.. 2010. "Associations between sitting time and weight in young adult Australian women." Preventive Medicine. 51 (5), pp. 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.07.009
Understanding occupational sitting: prevalence, correlates and moderating effects in Australian employees
De Cocker, Katrien, Duncan, Mitch J., Short, Camille, van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z. and Vandelanotte, Corneel. 2014. "Understanding occupational sitting: prevalence, correlates and moderating effects in Australian employees." Preventive Medicine. 67, pp. 288-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.031
The epidemiology of aerobic physical activity and muscle-strengthening activity guideline adherence among 383,928 U.S. adults
Bennie, Jason A., De Cocker, Katien, Teychenne, Megan J., Brown, Wendy J. and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2019. "The epidemiology of aerobic physical activity and muscle-strengthening activity guideline adherence among 383,928 U.S. adults." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0797-2
Physical activity recommendations from general practitioners in Australia. Results from a national survey
Short, Camille E., Hayman, Mel, Rebar, Amanda L., Gunn, Kate M., De Cocker, Katrien, Duncan, Mitch J., Turnbull, Deborah, Dollman, James, van Uffelen, Jannique G .Z. and Vandelanotte, Corneel. 2016. "Physical activity recommendations from general practitioners in Australia. Results from a national survey." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 40 (1), pp. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12455
'In Initiative Overload': Australian Perspectives on Promoting Physical Activity in the Workplace from Diverse Industries
Chau, Josephine Y., Engelen, Lina, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy, Young, Sarah, Olsen, Heidi, Gilson, Nicholas, Burton, Nicola W., Bauman, Adrian E. and Brown, Wendy J.. 2019. "'In Initiative Overload': Australian Perspectives on Promoting Physical Activity in the Workplace from Diverse Industries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (3), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030516
Associations between aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercise with depressive symptom severity among 17,839 U.S. adults
Bennie, Jason A., Teychenne, Megan J., De Cocker, Katrien and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2019. "Associations between aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercise with depressive symptom severity among 17,839 U.S. adults." Preventive Medicine. 121, pp. 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.022
Educational inequalities in TV viewing among older adults: a mediation analysis of ecological factors
De Cocker, Katrien, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Teychenne, Megan, McNaughton, Sarah and Salmon, Jo. 2013. "Educational inequalities in TV viewing among older adults: a mediation analysis of ecological factors." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 10, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-138
A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based devices by children and adolescents: a scoping review of 130 surveillance studies since 2000
Thomas, George, Bennie, Jason A., De Cocker, Katrien, Castro, Oscar and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2020. "A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based devices by children and adolescents: a scoping review of 130 surveillance studies since 2000." Child Indicators Research. 13 (3), pp. 935-950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-019-09663-1
A global systematic scoping review of studies analysing indicators, development, and content of national-level physical activity and sedentary behaviour policies
Klepac-Pogrmilovic, Bojana, O'Sullivan, Grant, Milton, Karen, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bauman, Adrian, Bull, Fiona, Kahlmeier, Sonja, Pratt, Michael and Pedisic, Zeljko. 2018. "A global systematic scoping review of studies analysing indicators, development, and content of national-level physical activity and sedentary behaviour policies." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 15 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0742-9
Effectiveness of the Stand More AT (SMArT) Work intervention: cluster randomised controlled trial
Edwardson, Charlotte L., Yates, Tom, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Davies, Melanie J., Dunstan, David W., Esliger, Dale W., Gray, Laura J., Jackson, Benjamin, O'Connell, Sophie E., Waheed, Ghazala and Munir, Fehmidah. 2018. "Effectiveness of the Stand More AT (SMArT) Work intervention: cluster randomised controlled trial." BMJ: British Medical Journal. 363, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k3870
Correlates of sedentary behaviour in university students: a systematic review
Castro, Oscar, Bennie, Jason, Vergeer, Ineke, Bosselut, Gregoire and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2018. "Correlates of sedentary behaviour in university students: a systematic review." Preventive Medicine. 116, pp. 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.09.016
Feasibility for the use of a standardized fitness testing protocol among Australian fitness industry professionals
Bennie, Jason A., Wiesner, Glen H., Vergeer, Ineke, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy, De Cocker, Katrien, Alexander, Chris and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2018. "Feasibility for the use of a standardized fitness testing protocol among Australian fitness industry professionals." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 89 (3), pp. 380-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2018.1486965
Australian fitness professionals' level of interest in engaging with high health-risk population subgroups: findings from a national survey
Bennie, J. A., Thomas, G., Wiesner, G. H., van Uffelen, J. G. Z., Khan, A., Kolbe-Alexander, T., Vergeer, I. and Biddle, S. J. H.. 2018. "Australian fitness professionals' level of interest in engaging with high health-risk population subgroups: findings from a national survey." Public Health. 160, pp. 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.035
Frequent, short bouts of light-intensity exercises while standing decreases systolic blood pressure: Breaking Up Sitting Time after Stroke (BUST-Stroke) trial
English, Coralie, Janssen, Heidi, Crowfoot, Gary, Bourne, Josephine, Callister, Robin, Dunn, Ashlee, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Ong, Lin K., Palazzi, Kerrin, Patterson, Amanda, Spratt, Neil J., Walker, F. R., Dunstan, David W. and Bernhardt, Julie. 2018. "Frequent, short bouts of light-intensity exercises while standing decreases systolic blood pressure: Breaking Up Sitting Time after Stroke (BUST-Stroke) trial." International Journal of Stroke. 13 (9), pp. 932-940. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493018798535
Breaking up sitting time after stroke (BUST-stroke)
English, Coralie, Janssen, Heidi, Crowfoot, Gary, Callister, Robin, Dunn, Ashlee, Mackie, Paul, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Ong, Lin K., Palazzi, Kerrin, Patterson, Amanda J., Spratt, Neil J., Walker, F. Rohan, Bernhardt, Julie and Dunstan, David W.. 2018. "Breaking up sitting time after stroke (BUST-stroke)." International Journal of Stroke. 13 (9), pp. 921-931. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493018801222
From evidence-based research to practice-based evidence: disseminating a web-based computer-tailored workplace sitting intervention through a Health Promotion Organisation
De Cocker, Katrien, Cardon, Greet, Bennie, Jason A., Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy, De Meester, Femke and Vandelanotte, Corneel. 2018. "From evidence-based research to practice-based evidence: disseminating a web-based computer-tailored workplace sitting intervention through a Health Promotion Organisation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15051049
Participant characteristics of users of holistic movement practices in Australia
Vergeer, Ineke, Bennie, Jason A., Charity, Melanie J., van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Harvey, Jack T., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Eime, Rochelle M.. 2018. "Participant characteristics of users of holistic movement practices in Australia." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 31, pp. 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.011
Screen time, other sedentary behaviours, and obesity risk in adults: a review of reviews
Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bengoechea Garcia, Enrique, Pedisic, Zeljko, Bennie, Jason, Vergeer, Ineke and Wiesner, Glen. 2017. "Screen time, other sedentary behaviours, and obesity risk in adults: a review of reviews." Current Obesity Reports. 6 (2), pp. 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0256-9
Associations between multiple indicators of socio-economic status and muscle-strengthening activity participation in a nationally representative population sample of Australian adults
Freeston, Jonathan, Gale, Joanne, Mavros, Yorgi, Bennie, Jason A., Pedisic, Zeljko, Bauman, Adrian E. and Stamatakis, Emmanuel. 2017. "Associations between multiple indicators of socio-economic status and muscle-strengthening activity participation in a nationally representative population sample of Australian adults." Preventive Medicine. 102, pp. 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.020
Participation trends in holistic movement practices: a 10-year comparison of yoga/pilates and t’ai chi/qigong use among a national sample of 195,926 Australians
Vergeer, Ineke, Bennie, Jason A., Charity, Melanie J., Harvey, Jack T., van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Eime, Rochelle M.. 2017. "Participation trends in holistic movement practices: a 10-year comparison of yoga/pilates and t’ai chi/qigong use among a national sample of 195,926 Australians." BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1800-6
Assessment and monitoring practices of Australian fitness professionals
Bennie, Jason A., Wiesner, Glen H., van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Harvey, Jack T., Craike, Melinda J. and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2018. "Assessment and monitoring practices of Australian fitness professionals." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 21 (4), pp. 433-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.07.010
Managing sedentary behavior to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Dempsey, Paddy C., Owen, Neville, Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Dunstan, David W.. 2014. "Managing sedentary behavior to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease." Current Diabetes Reports. 14 (9), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0522-0
The descriptive epidemiology of total physical activity, muscle-strengthening exercises and sedentary behaviour among Australian adults - results from the National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey
Bennie, Jason A., Pedisic, Zeljko, van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Gale, Joanne, Banting, Lauren K., Vergeer, Ineke, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Bauman, Adrian E. and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2016. "The descriptive epidemiology of total physical activity, muscle-strengthening exercises and sedentary behaviour among Australian adults - results from the National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey." BMC Public Health. 16 (73). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2736-3
Pumping iron in Australia: prevalence, trends and sociodemographic correlates of muscle strengthening activity participation from a national sample of 195,926 adults
Bennie, Jason A., Pedisic, Zeljko, van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Charity, Melanie J., Harvey, Jack T., Banting, Lauren K., Vergeer, Ineke, Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Eime, Rochelle M.. 2016. "Pumping iron in Australia: prevalence, trends and sociodemographic correlates of muscle strengthening activity participation from a national sample of 195,926 adults." PLoS One. 11 (4), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153225
Too much sitting and cardio-metabolic risk: an update of epidemiological evidence
Bauman, Adrian E., Chau, Josephine Y., Ding, Ding and Bennie, Jason. 2013. "Too much sitting and cardio-metabolic risk: an update of epidemiological evidence." Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports. 7 (4), pp. 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-013-0316-y
Levels and correlates of domain-specific physical activity in university students: cross-sectional findings from Croatia | [Razina i korelati tjelesne aktivnosti u razliĉitim domenama kod studenata: Rezultati transverzalnog istraẑivanja iz Hrvatske]
Pedisic, Zeljko, Rakovac, Marija, Bennie, Jason, Jurakic, Danijel and Bauman, Adrian E.. 2014. "Levels and correlates of domain-specific physical activity in university students: cross-sectional findings from Croatia | [Razina i korelati tjelesne aktivnosti u razliĉitim domenama kod studenata: Rezultati transverzalnog istraẑivanja iz Hrvatske]." Kinesiology. 46 (1), pp. 12-22.
The prevalence and correlates of sitting in European adults - a comparison of 32 Eurobarometer-participating countries
Bennie, Jason A., Chau, Josephine Y., van der Ploeg, Hidde P., Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Do, Anna and Bauman, Adrian. 2013. "The prevalence and correlates of sitting in European adults - a comparison of 32 Eurobarometer-participating countries." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 10 (107), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-107
Policy and practice impacts of applied research: a case study analysis of the New South Wales Health Promotion Demonstration Research Grants Scheme 2000–2006
Milat, Andrew J., Laws, Rachel, King, Lesley, Newson, Robyn, Rychetnik, Lucie, Rissel, Chris, Bauman, Adrian E., Redman, Sally and Bennie, Jason. 2013. "Policy and practice impacts of applied research: a case study analysis of the New South Wales Health Promotion Demonstration Research Grants Scheme 2000–2006." Health Research Policy and Systems. 11 (5), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-11-5
Workplace Sitting Breaks Questionnaire (SITBRQ): an assessment of concurrent validity and test-retest reliability
Pedisic, Zeljko, Bennie, Jason A., Timperio, Anna F., Crawford, David A., Dunstan, David W., Bauman, Adrian E. and Salmon, Jo. 2014. "Workplace Sitting Breaks Questionnaire (SITBRQ): an assessment of concurrent validity and test-retest reliability." BMC Public Health. 14 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1249
Unaccustomed eccentric contractions impair plasma K+ regulation in the absence of changes in muscle Na+,K+-ATPase content
Goodman, Craig A., Bennie, Jason A., Leikis, Murray J. and McKenna, Michael J.. 2014. "Unaccustomed eccentric contractions impair plasma K+ regulation in the absence of changes in muscle Na+,K+-ATPase content." PLoS One. 9 (6), pp. e101039-1. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101039
Sitting behaviour is not associated with incident diabetes over 13 years: The Whitehall II cohort study
Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Pulsford, Richard M., Brunner, Eric J., Britton, Annie R., Bauman, Adrian E., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Hillsdon, Melvyn. 2017. "Sitting behaviour is not associated with incident diabetes over 13 years: The Whitehall II cohort study." British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51 (10), pp. 818-823. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096723
Self-reported health-enhancing physical activity recommendation adherence among 64,380 finnish adults
Bennie, J. A., Pedisic, Z., Suni, J. H., Tokola, K., Husu, P., Biddle, S. J. H. and Vasankari, T.. 2017. "Self-reported health-enhancing physical activity recommendation adherence among 64,380 finnish adults." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 27 (2), pp. 1842-1853. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12863
Methods of measurement in epidemiology: sedentary behaviour
Atkin, Andrew J., Gorely, Trish, Clemes, Stacy A., Yates, Thomas, Edwardson, Charlotte, Brage, Soren, Salmon, Jo, Marshall, Simon J. and Biddle, Stuart J. H.. 2012. "Methods of measurement in epidemiology: sedentary behaviour." International Journal of Epidemiology. 41 (5), pp. 1460-1471. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys118
Adolescent television viewing and unhealthy snack food consumption: the mediating role of home availability of unhealthy snack foods
Pearson, Natalie, Biddle, Stuart J. H., Williams, Lauren, Worsley, Anthony, Crawford, David and Ball, Kylie. 2014. "Adolescent television viewing and unhealthy snack food consumption: the mediating role of home availability of unhealthy snack foods." Public Health Nutrition. 17 (2), pp. 317-323. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980012005204
Providing NHS staff with height-adjustable workstations and behaviour change strategies to reduce workplace sitting time: protocol for the Stand More at (SMArT) Work cluster randomised controlled trial Health behavior, health promotion and society
O'Connell, S. E., Jackson, B. R., Edwardson, C. L., Yates, T., Biddle, S. J. H., Davies, M. J., Dunstan, D., Esliger, D., Gray, L., Miller, P. and Munir, F.. 2015. "Providing NHS staff with height-adjustable workstations and behaviour change strategies to reduce workplace sitting time: protocol for the Stand More at (SMArT) Work cluster randomised controlled trial Health behavior, health promotion and society." BMC Public Health. 15, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2532-5
Variations in area-level disadvantage of Australian registered fitness trainers usual training locations
Bennie, Jason A., van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z., Banting, Lauren K., Biddle, Stuart J. H. and Thornton, Lukar E.. 2016. "Variations in area-level disadvantage of Australian registered fitness trainers usual training locations." BMC Public Health. 16, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3250-3
Too much sitting and all-cause mortality: is there a causal link?
Biddle, Stuart J. H., Bennie, Jason A., Bauman, Adrian E., Chau, Josephine Y., Dunstan, David, Owen, Neville, Stamatakis, Emmanuel and van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z.. 2016. "Too much sitting and all-cause mortality: is there a causal link?" BMC Public Health. 16, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3307-3
Associations between social ecological factors and self-reported short physical activity breaks during work hours among desk-based employees
Bennie, Jason A., Timperio, Anna F., Crawford, David A., Dunstan, David W. and Salmon, Jo L.. 2011. "Associations between social ecological factors and self-reported short physical activity breaks during work hours among desk-based employees." Preventive Medicine. 53 (1-2), pp. 44-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.015