Effectiveness of psychological interventions on young refugees' social adjustment: a meta-analysis

Article


Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibilah, Izadikhah, Zahra, Renzaho, Andre M. N. and O'Connor, Peter J.. 2021. "Effectiveness of psychological interventions on young refugees' social adjustment: a meta-analysis." Journal of Refugee Studies. 34 (1), pp. 976-992. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez035
Article Title

Effectiveness of psychological interventions on young refugees' social adjustment: a meta-analysis

ERA Journal ID36012
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAhmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibilah (Author), Izadikhah, Zahra (Author), Renzaho, Andre M. N. (Author) and O'Connor, Peter J. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Refugee Studies
Journal Citation34 (1), pp. 976-992
Number of Pages17
Year2021
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0951-6328
1471-6925
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez035
Web Address (URL)https://academic.oup.com/jrs/article-abstract/34/1/976/5486191
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of existing psychological interventions on the social adjustment of young refugees. From 51 peer-reviewed articles identified in the literature, 11 studies with 25 therapeutic effect sizes met criteria for inclusion (N = 1736 individuals). Hedges’s g was used to measure effect sizes, and a random-effects model was conducted. The number of sessions and participant age were considered as potential moderator variables in moderator analyses through meta-regression. The effect sizes of the included studies were compared based on the type of intervention. The results showed that the aggregated effect size for all included interventions was significant, computed as g = 0.14, p < 0.01, 95% CI [0.06, 0.21]. The effect size is considered small, based on Cohen's (1992) guidelines. The results of the meta-regression showed that the effectiveness of the included psychological interventions on social adjustment was not moderated by either number of sessions (b = 0.006 p = .035), or age (b = -0.008, p = .59). Furthermore, there were no significant differences between different therapeutic approaches (Q = 7.37, df (Q) = 6; p = .28). This meta-analysis demonstrates that mental health interventions in young refugees mildly improve their social adjustment. Due to the importance of social adjustment in refugees, we suggest that existing interventions place greater specific focus on improving social adjustment. The details of implications for future studies are discussed.

Keywordsyoung refugees, meta-analysis, psychological interventions, social adjustment, trauma
Related Output
Is supplemented byCorrigendum: Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions on Young Refugees' Social Adjustment: A Meta-analysis
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520599. Social and personality psychology not elsewhere classified
520105. Psychological methodology, design and analysis
520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

This article has been corrected. Please see the Related Output.

Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
School of Psychology and Counselling
University of Western Sydney
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q5348/effectiveness-of-psychological-interventions-on-young-refugees-social-adjustment-a-meta-analysis

Download files


Accepted Version
first meta analysis published.pdf
File access level: Anyone

  • 195
    total views
  • 125
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 4
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

The impact of trauma-informed practices on academic outcomes of First Nations children: a pilot study of culturally responsive supports in Australia
Krishnamoorthy, Govind, Harrison, Ellisa, Ayre, Kay, Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibollah, Berger, Emily, Rees, Bronwyn, Wheeler, Keane, Eiby, Nathan, Ong, Sabrina, Dallinger, Vicki and Ulhaq, Anwaar. 2024. "The impact of trauma-informed practices on academic outcomes of First Nations children: a pilot study of culturally responsive supports in Australia." Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03892-8
A benchmark model for the process of post-migration social adjustment: exploring the views of young people from forced-migration backgrounds in Australia
Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibollah, Murray, Kate, Khawaja, Nigar and Izadikhah, Zahra. 2024. "A benchmark model for the process of post-migration social adjustment: exploring the views of young people from forced-migration backgrounds in Australia." International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care. 20 (1), pp. 48-63. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-03-2022-0032
Variations in COVID-19 interventions: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of government policy responses and characteristics in eastern Africa
Kamara, Joseph K., Mahumud, Rashidul A., Hounsell, Benjamin and Renzaho, Andre MN.. 2023. "Variations in COVID-19 interventions: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of government policy responses and characteristics in eastern Africa." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103909
The burden of chronic diseases and patients' preference for healthcare services among adult patients suffering from chronic diseases in Bangladesh
Mahumud, Rashidul A., Sultana, Marufa, Kundu, Satyajit, Rahman, Md. A., Mistry, Sabuj K., Kamara, Joseph K., Kamal, Mostafa, Ali, Mohammad A., Hossain, Md. G., Brooks, Cristy, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Alam, Khorshed and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2022. "The burden of chronic diseases and patients' preference for healthcare services among adult patients suffering from chronic diseases in Bangladesh." Health Expectations. 25 (6), pp. 259-3273. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13634
The global and regional burden of sexual behaviors and food insecurity and their combined association on the magnitude of suicidal behaviors among 121,248 adolescent girls: An international observational study in 67 low- and middle-income and high-income countries
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Rahman, Md. Ashfikur, Gow, Jeff, Kamara, Joseph Kihika, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Shahjalal, Md, Law, Chi Kim, Hossain, Md. Golam and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2022. "The global and regional burden of sexual behaviors and food insecurity and their combined association on the magnitude of suicidal behaviors among 121,248 adolescent girls: An international observational study in 67 low- and middle-income and high-income countries." Journal of Affective Disorders. 298 (Part A), pp. 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.023
Trends and Impact Factors of Mental Health Service Utilization among Resettled Humanitarian Migrants in Australia: Findings from the BNLA Cohort Study
Zheng, Meng, Chen, Feng, Pan, Yan, Kong, Di, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Sahle, Berhe W., Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Ling, Li and Chen, Wen. 2022. "Trends and Impact Factors of Mental Health Service Utilization among Resettled Humanitarian Migrants in Australia: Findings from the BNLA Cohort Study ." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610119
The risk and protective factors for suicidal burden among 251,763 school-based adolescents in 77 low- and middle-income to high-income countries: assessing global, regional, and national variations – Corrigendum
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Dawson, Angela J., Chen, Wen, Biswas, Tuhin, Keramat, Syed Afroz, Morton, Rachael Lisa and Renzaho, Andre M.N.. 2022. "The risk and protective factors for suicidal burden among 251,763 school-based adolescents in 77 low- and middle-income to high-income countries: assessing global, regional, and national variations – Corrigendum." Psychological Medicine. 52 (2), pp. 400-400. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721003858
The risk and protective factors for suicidal burden among 251 763 school-based adolescents in 77 low- and middle-income to high-income countries: Assessing global, regional and national variations
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Dawson, Angela J., Chen, Wen, Biswas, Tuhin, Keramat, Syed Afroz, Morton, Rachael Lisa and Renzaho, Andre M.N.. 2022. "The risk and protective factors for suicidal burden among 251 763 school-based adolescents in 77 low- and middle-income to high-income countries: Assessing global, regional and national variations." Psychological Medicine. 52 (2), pp. 379-397. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721002774
The effectiveness of interventions on nutrition social behaviour change communication in improving child nutritional status within the first 1000 days: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mahumud, Rashidul A., Uprety, Sophiya, Wali, Nidhi, Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Chitekwe, Stanley. 2022. "The effectiveness of interventions on nutrition social behaviour change communication in improving child nutritional status within the first 1000 days: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis." Maternal and Child Nutrition. 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13286
Using the Achievement of Therapeutic Objectives Scale to Operationalize “Unlocking” of the Unconscious
Hoviatdoost, Pejman, Schweitzer, Robert, Bandarian, Sia, Arthey, Stephen and Izadikhah, Zahra. 2022. "Using the Achievement of Therapeutic Objectives Scale to Operationalize “Unlocking” of the Unconscious ." American Journal of Psychotherapy. 75 (4), pp. 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20200040
Variation in the prevalence of different forms of bullying victimisation among adolescents and their associations with family, peer and school connectedness: a population-based study in 40 lower and middle income to high-income countries (LMIC-HICs)
Biswas, Tuhin, Thomas, Hannah J., Scott, James G., Munir, Kerim, Baxter, Janeen, Huda, M. Mamun, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Cross, Donna, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Mahumud, Rashidul Alam and Al Mamun, Abdullah. 2022. "Variation in the prevalence of different forms of bullying victimisation among adolescents and their associations with family, peer and school connectedness: a population-based study in 40 lower and middle income to high-income countries (LMIC-HICs)." Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma. 15 (4), pp. 1029-1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-022-00451-8
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines against Delta Variant (B.1.617.2): A Meta-Analysis
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Ali, Mohammad Afshar, Kundu, Satyajit, Rahman, Md Ashfikur, Kamara, Joseph Kihika and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2022. "Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines against Delta Variant (B.1.617.2): A Meta-Analysis ." Vaccines. 10 (2), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020277
Corrigendum: Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions on Young Refugees' Social Adjustment: A Meta-analysis
Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibilah, Izadikhah, Zahra, Renzaho, Andre M. N. and O'Connor, Peter J.. 2022. "Corrigendum: Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions on Young Refugees' Social Adjustment: A Meta-analysis ." Journal of Refugee Studies. 35 (1), pp. 744-744. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab085
Personality and Post‑Traumatic Growth: the Mediating Role of Career Adaptability Among Traumatized Adolescents
Salimi, Samaneh, Asgari, Zahra, Izadikhah, Zahra and Abedi, Mohamadreza. 2021. "Personality and Post‑Traumatic Growth: the Mediating Role of Career Adaptability Among Traumatized Adolescents." Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma. 15 (3), pp. 883-892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-021-00376-8
Targeting treatment-resistant effects of trauma for promoting social adjustment: an intervention mapping protocol augmented by empirical pilot studies
Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibolah, Murray, Kate, Izadikhah, Zahra and Khawaja, Nigar. 2022. "Targeting treatment-resistant effects of trauma for promoting social adjustment: an intervention mapping protocol augmented by empirical pilot studies." Traumatology. 28 (2), pp. 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000329
Proposing a measurement model of REBT and applying it to the assessment of well-being and happiness in patients with tension-type headaches
Izadikhah, Zahra, Jackson, Chris J., Mohammadi, Zahra and Najafi, Mohamad Reza. 2022. "Proposing a measurement model of REBT and applying it to the assessment of well-being and happiness in patients with tension-type headaches." Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy. 40 (2), pp. 406-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00413-3
Identifying the links between trauma and social adjustment: implications for more effective psychotherapy with traumatized youth
Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibolah, Murray, Kate, Khajavi, Nigar and Izadikhah, Zahra. 2021. "Identifying the links between trauma and social adjustment: implications for more effective psychotherapy with traumatized youth." Frontiers in Psychology. 12, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.666807
Distribution and predictors associated with the use of breast cancer screening services among women in 14 low-resource countries
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Gow, Jeff, Keramat, Syed Afroz, March, Sonja, Dunn, Jeff, Alam, Khorshed and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2020. "Distribution and predictors associated with the use of breast cancer screening services among women in 14 low-resource countries." BMC Public Health. 20, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09557-w
Wealth stratified inequalities in service utilisation of breast cancer screening across the geographical regions: A pooled decomposition analysis
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Alam, Khorshed, Keramat, Syed Afroz, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Hossain, Md. Golam, Haque, Rezwanul, Ormsby, Gail M., Dunn, Jeff and Gow, Jeff. 2020. "Wealth stratified inequalities in service utilisation of breast cancer screening across the geographical regions: A pooled decomposition analysis." Archives of Public Health. 78, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00410-5
The security to lead: a systematic review of leader and follower attachment styles and leader–member exchange
Fein, Erich C., Benea, Daniela, Izadikhah, Zahra and Tziner, Aharon. 2019. "The security to lead: a systematic review of leader and follower attachment styles and leader–member exchange." European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 29 (1), pp. 106-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1696774
Wealth-related inequalities of women’s knowledge of cervical cancer screening and service utilisation in 18 resource-constrained countries: evidence from a pooled decomposition analysis
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Keramat, Syed Afroz, Ormsby, Gail M., Sultana, Marufa, Rawal, Lal B., Alam, Khorshed, Gow, Jeff and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2020. "Wealth-related inequalities of women’s knowledge of cervical cancer screening and service utilisation in 18 resource-constrained countries: evidence from a pooled decomposition analysis." International Journal for Equity in Health. 19 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01159-7
Identifying the most effective strategies for improving autobiographical memory specificity and its implications for mental health problems: a meta-analysis
Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibollah, Murray, Kate, Izadikhah, Zahra and Khawja, Nigar. 2020. "Identifying the most effective strategies for improving autobiographical memory specificity and its implications for mental health problems: a meta-analysis." Cognitive Therapy and Research. 44 (2), pp. 258-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10061-8
The path analysis of early maladaptive schemas, coping strategies and mental quality of life
Dehghani, Sepideh, Izadikhah, Zahra, Nasab, Maryam and Rezaei, Elham. 2014. "The path analysis of early maladaptive schemas, coping strategies and mental quality of life." Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 12 (1), pp. 1-8.
The study of comparison between the dimensions of life satisfaction in coronary artery patients and healthy people
Padash, Zahra, Izadikhah, Zahra and Abedi, Mohamadreza. 2012. "The study of comparison between the dimensions of life satisfaction in coronary artery patients and healthy people." Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. 3 (10), pp. 733-747.
Changes in inequality of childhood morbidity in Bangladesh 1993-2014: a decomposition analysis
Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Alam, Khorshed, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sultana, Marufa, Sheikh, Nurnabi, Rawal, Lal B. and Gow, Jeff. 2019. "Changes in inequality of childhood morbidity in Bangladesh 1993-2014: a decomposition analysis." PLoS One. 14 (6), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218515
Sesgos de memoria en el rasgo de ansiedad y en el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo
Ghassemzadeh, H., Izadikhah, Z. and Baraheni, M. Naghi. 2003. "Sesgos de memoria en el rasgo de ansiedad y en el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo." Boletin de Psicología. 79, pp. 21-30.
The effect of emotion regulation on the amount of tension tolerance and emotion regulation difficulties in women with tension-type headaches
Havaiy, Azadeh, Kazemi, Hamid, Habibollahi, Azam and Izadikhah, Zahra. 2017. "The effect of emotion regulation on the amount of tension tolerance and emotion regulation difficulties in women with tension-type headaches." The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 24 (10), pp. 840-851.
Psychological maladjustment mediates the relation between remembrances of parental rejection in childhood and adults’ fear of intimacy
Rohner, R. P., Filus, A., Melendez-Rhodes, T., Kuyumcu, B., Machado, F., Roszak, J., Hussain, S., Chyung, Y.-J., Senese, V. P., Daneshmandi, S., Ashdown, B. K., Giovazolias, T., Glavak-Tkalic, R., Chen, S., Uddin, M. K., Harris, S., Gregory, N., Favero, M., Zahra, S., ..., Roy, K.. 2019. "Psychological maladjustment mediates the relation between remembrances of parental rejection in childhood and adults’ fear of intimacy." Cross-Cultural Research: the journal of comparative social science. 53 (5), pp. 508-542. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118822992
The effect of trauma on religious beliefs: a structured literature review and meta-analysis
Leo, Darius, Izadikhah, Zahra, Fein, Erich and Forooshani, Sayedhabib. 2021. "The effect of trauma on religious beliefs: a structured literature review and meta-analysis." Trauma, Violence and Abuse: a review journal. 22 (1), pp. 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019834076
Quality of life model in multiple sclerosis: personality, mood disturbance, catastrophizing and disease severity
Akhani, Afsaneh, Habibi, Mojtaba, Izadikhah, Zahra, Monajemi, Mani B. and Jamshinejad, Nina. 2016. "Quality of life model in multiple sclerosis: personality, mood disturbance, catastrophizing and disease severity." The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 3 (1), pp. 74-88.
The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on emotional schemas of female victims of child abuse and neglect
Daneshmandi, Saeedeh, Izadikhah, Zahra, Kazemi, Hamid and Mehrabi, Hossein. 2014. "The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on emotional schemas of female victims of child abuse and neglect." Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 22 (5), pp. 1481-1494.
Can deficits in emotional intelligence explain the negative relationship between abandonment schema and marital quality?
O'Connor, Peter, Izadikhah, Zahra, Abedini, Samaneh and Jackson, Chris J.. 2018. "Can deficits in emotional intelligence explain the negative relationship between abandonment schema and marital quality?" Family Relations. 67 (4), pp. 510-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12320
Emotional Schema Therapy improves emotion regulation in individuals with a history of child abuse and neglect
Daneshmandi, Saeede, Izadikhah, Zahra, Wilson, Lee-Ann and Forooshani, Sayedhabib. 2019. "Emotional Schema Therapy improves emotion regulation in individuals with a history of child abuse and neglect." International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 12, pp. 5-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-018-0036-7
Resolving dimensionality problems with WHOQOL-BREF item responses
Perera, Harsha N., Izadikhah, Zahra, O'Connor, Peter and McIlveen, Peter. 2018. "Resolving dimensionality problems with WHOQOL-BREF item responses." Assessment. 25 (8), pp. 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116678925
Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity and their associated risk factors in Nepalese adults: Data from a Nationwide Survey, 2016
Rawal, Lal B., Kanda, Kie, Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Joshi, Deepak, Mehata, Suresh, Shrestha, Nipun, Poudel, Prakash, Karki, Surendra and Renzaho, Andre. 2018. "Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity and their associated risk factors in Nepalese adults: Data from a Nationwide Survey, 2016." PLoS One. 13 (11), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205912
How the behavioral approach system predicts everyday life outcomes
Izadikhah, Zahra and Jackson, Chris J.. 2010. "How the behavioral approach system predicts everyday life outcomes." American Journal of Psychology. 123 (3), pp. 353-365. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.3.0353
An integrative approach to personality: Behavioural Approach System, mastery approach orientation and environmental cues in the prediction of performance
Izadikhah, Zahra, Jackson, Chris J. and Loxton, Natalie. 2010. "An integrative approach to personality: Behavioural Approach System, mastery approach orientation and environmental cues in the prediction of performance." Personality and Individual Differences. 48 (5), pp. 590-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.012
Investigating the moderating effect of rewarding climate on mastery approach orientation in the prediction of work performance
Izadikhah, Zahra and Jackson, Chris J.. 2011. "Investigating the moderating effect of rewarding climate on mastery approach orientation in the prediction of work performance." British Journal of Psychology. 102 (2), pp. 204-222. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712610X508352
Mechanisms underlying REBT in mood disordered patients: predicting depression from the hybrid model of learning
Jackson, Chris J., Izadikhah, Zahra and Oei, Tian P.S.. 2012. "Mechanisms underlying REBT in mood disordered patients: predicting depression from the hybrid model of learning." Journal of Affective Disorders. 139 (1), pp. 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.025
Investigating the effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on postoperative pain intensity in adolescents undergoing surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Maroufi, Mohsen, Zamani, Shahla, Izadikhah, Zahra, Marofi, Maryam and O'Connor, Peter. 2016. "Investigating the effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on postoperative pain intensity in adolescents undergoing surgery: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of Advanced Nursing. 72 (9), pp. 2207-2217. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12985
Effect of context on performance approach orientation
Izadikhah, Zahra, Jackson, Chris and Ireland, Michael J.. 2012. "Effect of context on performance approach orientation." American Journal of Psychology. 125 (2), pp. 193-207. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.2.0193